《人口、资源、环境与可持续发展》测试题.doc

1、Pushing ahead, East, North, West development, facilitating shanty, complete xincheng West Road, stability and reconstruction of the street, Star Ding garden built century Garden District, subject public housing construction, heating the gas expansion accelerated implementation, Jing Rui River and br

2、idge style line solid shaft, further expanded the town development. Beautiful country adhere to the advance and typical for a group to lead. According to “ecological lay based, and industry increased income, and live upgrade civilization, and culture rich connotation“ of thought, caught built beauti

3、ful village, and whole village advance, and easily relocation, and “five modified three built“, project near 30 a; depth into ecological, and industry, and culture, and tourism, elements, high standards caught party original city Liu, and jade are Xia AO, model village, in province City set has benc

4、hmark. Four is equal benefits to promote sharing, coordinated development of various social undertakings. In the case of rigid spending slowing revenue growth, increase, financial 75% to the peoples livelihood, the masses have more access in the sharing. Cuoban something good and benefit. Adhere to

5、the affordable, best, carefully cuoban village oil, water and heat, cultural, city and County columns practical, developments benefit families, bring more welfare to the masses. Development of social convenience. Acceptance of balanced development of compulsory education through the national assessm

6、ent, the County vocational education center was named “top School of vocational education in China“, the third batch of national reform and development model through provincial . Five is to deepen reform and innovation to break bottlenecks and endogenous development of effective fire. As an engine o

7、f dynamism, adding reform key to adopting reform measures stress energy and break bottlenecks and promoting development. Pay close attention to the key areas of reform. Conscientiously implement the provincial deployment and cancel, adjustment, to undertake the administrative approval items accordin

8、g to Regulation 347 to further improve administrative efficiency continuing deepening reform for poverty alleviation, speeding up rural land right registration certification pilot project, encouraging the orderly transfer of land management, utilize the land resources, in order to promote scale mana

9、gement laid the Foundation. Actively cultivate the market. Firmly establish a market-oriented, nurturing family farms, industrial users, professional cooperation organization new market management main body 456, effectively improve the industry, intensive and marketization of encouraging support soc

10、ial capital into the small micro-credit, urban development, culture and tourism, public services and other areas, easing development shortfall. To promote mass innovation. To support the rural sector to use new thinking and new ideas, creative work incentives such as actively promoting financial int

11、ermediation, bring added 159 in non public enterprises, individually-1540, created a人口、资源、环境与可持续发展测试题(试卷满分：100 分 考试时间：90 分钟)一、单项选择题（252=50 ）我国“五纵七横”国道主干线于 1992 年提出，2008 年初基本完成。总长 3.5 万公里，是全国公路网的主骨架。读图回答 12 题。1、沿线景观变化主要由水分因素变化引起的是（ ）A.丹东拉萨 B.上海瑞丽 C.二连浩特河口 D.连云港霍尔果斯2、下列关于“五纵七横”国道主干线建设意义的说法，不正确的是（ ）A.改

12、善运输效率和效益，降低能源消耗，保护环境B.推动社会进步，改善人民生活，促进农村城市化C.推动产业结构升级和空间布局优化，缩小地区差距D.提高公路运输量，使国内客货运输形成以公路运输为主的格局3、下面网格资料中的甲、乙、丙、丁是四块土地的代码，网格资料中的 M 为新建车站的位置，网络资料为目前的地价，如果地价随着距车站的距离而变化，计算公式为新地价=原地价 （1+1/距离），假设相邻方格距离为 1，斜角方格距离为 1.4，则车站完工后，地价最高的是（ ）A.甲 B.乙C.丙 D.丁读我国主要交通运输方式旅客周转量（亿人公里）所占百分比的变化图，回答 45 题。Pushing ahead, Ea

13、st, North, West development, facilitating shanty, complete xincheng West Road, stability and reconstruction of the street, Star Ding garden built century Garden District, subject public housing construction, heating the gas expansion accelerated implementation, Jing Rui River and bridge style line s

14、olid shaft, further expanded the town development. Beautiful country adhere to the advance and typical for a group to lead. According to “ecological lay based, and industry increased income, and live upgrade civilization, and culture rich connotation“ of thought, caught built beautiful village, and

15、whole village advance, and easily relocation, and “five modified three built“, project near 30 a; depth into ecological, and industry, and culture, and tourism, elements, high standards caught party original city Liu, and jade are Xia AO, model village, in province City set has benchmark. Four is eq

16、ual benefits to promote sharing, coordinated development of various social undertakings. In the case of rigid spending slowing revenue growth, increase, financial 75% to the peoples livelihood, the masses have more access in the sharing. Cuoban something good and benefit. Adhere to the affordable, b

17、est, carefully cuoban village oil, water and heat, cultural, city and County columns practical, developments benefit families, bring more welfare to the masses. Development of social convenience. Acceptance of balanced development of compulsory education through the national assessment, the County v

18、ocational education center was named “top School of vocational education in China“, the third batch of national reform and development model through provincial . Five is to deepen reform and innovation to break bottlenecks and endogenous development of effective fire. As an engine of dynamism, addin

19、g reform key to adopting reform measures stress energy and break bottlenecks and promoting development. Pay close attention to the key areas of reform. Conscientiously implement the provincial deployment and cancel, adjustment, to undertake the administrative approval items according to Regulation 3

20、47 to further improve administrative efficiency continuing deepening reform for poverty alleviation, speeding up rural land right registration certification pilot project, encouraging the orderly transfer of land management, utilize the land resources, in order to promote scale management laid the F

21、oundation. Actively cultivate the market. Firmly establish a market-oriented, nurturing family farms, industrial users, professional cooperation organization new market management main body 456, effectively improve the industry, intensive and marketization of encouraging support social capital into

22、the small micro-credit, urban development, culture and tourism, public services and other areas, easing development shortfall. To promote mass innovation. To support the rural sector to use new thinking and new ideas, creative work incentives such as actively promoting financial intermediation, brin

23、g added 159 in non public enterprises, individually-1540, created a4、关于我国交通运输方式的叙述，不正确的是（ ）A.20 世纪 50 年代到 2000 年铁路的旅客周转量总体在上升B.1991 年铁路、公路、航空的旅客周转量大致相同C.20 世纪 50 年代到 2000 年航空的旅客周转量所占百分比增长幅度最大D.2000 年在图中所示运输方式中，航空的旅客周转量最小5、目前铁路的旅客周转量所占百分比低于公路的原因主要是（ ）A.公路的速度比铁路快 B.选乘铁路的旅客数量在减少C.航空等其他交通运输方式对铁路冲击大 D.与铁

24、路相比，公路更加灵活读我国部分救灾物资储备基地分布示意图，完成 67 题。6、京珠高速粤北段沿线受灾，从上图中调运救灾物资最近的基地是（ ）A.a B.b C.c D.d7、图中 b、c 两个救灾物资储备基地中，应大量储备的物资是（ ）A.冲锋舟 B.食品C.矿泉水 D.棉衣清代华北大旱，赤地千里，河北及山东的饥民，大批出山海关，移民至东北，据此完成89 题。8、清代，华北饥民大批“闯关东”，给东北地区带来的主要影响是（ ）A.经济发展水平下降 B.工矿业发展迅速C.耕地扩大、生态破坏 D.畜牧业水平提高9、当华北人口大批移民东北时，东北人口金字塔最可能接近于下图中的（ ）读某省人口出生率、死

25、亡率变化图（图甲）和人口年龄结构变化图（图乙），回答 1011题。Pushing ahead, East, North, West development, facilitating shanty, complete xincheng West Road, stability and reconstruction of the street, Star Ding garden built century Garden District, subject public housing construction, heating the gas expansion accelerated impl

26、ementation, Jing Rui River and bridge style line solid shaft, further expanded the town development. Beautiful country adhere to the advance and typical for a group to lead. According to “ecological lay based, and industry increased income, and live upgrade civilization, and culture rich connotation

27、“ of thought, caught built beautiful village, and whole village advance, and easily relocation, and “five modified three built“, project near 30 a; depth into ecological, and industry, and culture, and tourism, elements, high standards caught party original city Liu, and jade are Xia AO, model villa

28、ge, in province City set has benchmark. Four is equal benefits to promote sharing, coordinated development of various social undertakings. In the case of rigid spending slowing revenue growth, increase, financial 75% to the peoples livelihood, the masses have more access in the sharing. Cuoban somet

29、hing good and benefit. Adhere to the affordable, best, carefully cuoban village oil, water and heat, cultural, city and County columns practical, developments benefit families, bring more welfare to the masses. Development of social convenience. Acceptance of balanced development of compulsory educa

30、tion through the national assessment, the County vocational education center was named “top School of vocational education in China“, the third batch of national reform and development model through provincial . Five is to deepen reform and innovation to break bottlenecks and endogenous development

31、of effective fire. As an engine of dynamism, adding reform key to adopting reform measures stress energy and break bottlenecks and promoting development. Pay close attention to the key areas of reform. Conscientiously implement the provincial deployment and cancel, adjustment, to undertake the admin

32、istrative approval items according to Regulation 347 to further improve administrative efficiency continuing deepening reform for poverty alleviation, speeding up rural land right registration certification pilot project, encouraging the orderly transfer of land management, utilize the land resource

33、s, in order to promote scale management laid the Foundation. Actively cultivate the market. Firmly establish a market-oriented, nurturing family farms, industrial users, professional cooperation organization new market management main body 456, effectively improve the industry, intensive and marketi

34、zation of encouraging support social capital into the small micro-credit, urban development, culture and tourism, public services and other areas, easing development shortfall. To promote mass innovation. To support the rural sector to use new thinking and new ideas, creative work incentives such as

35、 actively promoting financial intermediation, bring added 159 in non public enterprises, individually-1540, created a10、目前该省人口增长的特点是（ ）A.总量呈下降态势 B.总量仍呈增长态势C.总量呈零增长态势 D.总量由增长态势转变为下降态势11、按联合国标准，如果一地区60 岁人口占总人口比例达 10%或65 岁的人口占总人口比例达 70%，则可视为进入老龄化社会。该省开始进入老龄化社会的时间在（ ）A.1990 年以前 B.1990 年和 2000 年之间C.2000

36、年和 2004 年之间 D.2004 年以后“PPE 怪圈”是指贫困（Poverty）、人口（Population ）和环境（Environment）之间形成的一种互为因果的关系，如下左 图所示。 读图完成 1214 题。12、在上面右图中 a、b、 c、d 四点代表的人口增长状况最有可能形成 “PPE 怪圈”的是（ ）A.a B.b C.c D.d13、下列国家中，目前基本不存在“PPE 怪圈”的是（ ）A.坦桑尼亚 B.肯尼亚 C.加拿大 D.阿富汗14、下图为某国人口自然增长率随时间变化示意图，下列说法正确的是（ ）Pushing ahead, East, North, West dev

37、elopment, facilitating shanty, complete xincheng West Road, stability and reconstruction of the street, Star Ding garden built century Garden District, subject public housing construction, heating the gas expansion accelerated implementation, Jing Rui River and bridge style line solid shaft, further

38、 expanded the town development. Beautiful country adhere to the advance and typical for a group to lead. According to “ecological lay based, and industry increased income, and live upgrade civilization, and culture rich connotation“ of thought, caught built beautiful village, and whole village advan

39、ce, and easily relocation, and “five modified three built“, project near 30 a; depth into ecological, and industry, and culture, and tourism, elements, high standards caught party original city Liu, and jade are Xia AO, model village, in province City set has benchmark. Four is equal benefits to pro

40、mote sharing, coordinated development of various social undertakings. In the case of rigid spending slowing revenue growth, increase, financial 75% to the peoples livelihood, the masses have more access in the sharing. Cuoban something good and benefit. Adhere to the affordable, best, carefully cuob

41、an village oil, water and heat, cultural, city and County columns practical, developments benefit families, bring more welfare to the masses. Development of social convenience. Acceptance of balanced development of compulsory education through the national assessment, the County vocational education

42、 center was named “top School of vocational education in China“, the third batch of national reform and development model through provincial . Five is to deepen reform and innovation to break bottlenecks and endogenous development of effective fire. As an engine of dynamism, adding reform key to ado

43、pting reform measures stress energy and break bottlenecks and promoting development. Pay close attention to the key areas of reform. Conscientiously implement the provincial deployment and cancel, adjustment, to undertake the administrative approval items according to Regulation 347 to further impro

44、ve administrative efficiency continuing deepening reform for poverty alleviation, speeding up rural land right registration certification pilot project, encouraging the orderly transfer of land management, utilize the land resources, in order to promote scale management laid the Foundation. Actively

45、 cultivate the market. Firmly establish a market-oriented, nurturing family farms, industrial users, professional cooperation organization new market management main body 456, effectively improve the industry, intensive and marketization of encouraging support social capital into the small micro-cre

46、dit, urban development, culture and tourism, public services and other areas, easing development shortfall. To promote mass innovation. To support the rural sector to use new thinking and new ideas, creative work incentives such as actively promoting financial intermediation, bring added 159 in non

47、public enterprises, individually-1540, created aA.时不会出现用地紧张的局面 B. 时人口达峰值，之后会逐渐减少C.时人口变化幅度最小，人口总量稳定 D.时人口数量最少，劳动力短缺现象严重中央经济工作会议提出：中国要逐步构建节约型的产业结构和消费结构，走出一条具有中国特色的节约型发展道路，据此回答 1516 题。15、节约型发展道路意味着（ ）倡导循环经沆，变废为宝 发展生态农业，改善环境高资源消耗，高经济增长 多投入，多产出A. B. C. D. 16、我国提出走节约型发展道路的直接原因是（ ）自然资源种类多，总量大，类型齐全 资源利用率低，存

48、在资源的相对短缺人口基数过大，新增人口数量仍较多 以生物多样性减少为特征的生态破坏加剧A. B. C. D. 读世界部分地区环境问题分布图，回答 1719 题。17、图中所反映的环境问题分别（ ）A.酸雨问题、沙漠化问题、农田土壤侵蚀问题、原始土壤侵蚀问题、海域污染问题B.沙漠化问题、酸雨问题、原始森林破坏问题、农田土壤侵蚀问题、海域污染问题Pushing ahead, East, North, West development, facilitating shanty, complete xincheng West Road, stability and reconstruction of

49、the street, Star Ding garden built century Garden District, subject public housing construction, heating the gas expansion accelerated implementation, Jing Rui River and bridge style line solid shaft, further expanded the town development. Beautiful country adhere to the advance and typical for a group to lead. According to “ecological lay based, and ind