初中语比较级与最高级重难点句型与练习.doc

1、 第 1 页，共 4 页初中语比较级与最高级重难点句型与练习1.表达“A 和 B 一样”，用 A as 原级 as B他和我一样高。 He is as _ (tall) as I/me.英语比语文重要。 English is as _ (important) as Chinese.他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is mine.他学习和你一样努力。He works _ hard _ you. 2.表达“A 不如 B”，用 A not+as/so+原级+as+B。这辆车不像那辆车一样贵This car is that one. （expensive）=This car is than

2、 that one. =That car is than this one.今天没有昨天暖和。Today is _ yesterday. (warm) =Yesterday is _ than today.他昨天来得没有我早。He _ come _ I did yesterday. (early)=He came _ I yesterday.(同级和比较级的同义句转换)3比较级前可用 much / a lot / far( 得多)，a little（稍微）, even （甚至）等表示程度.4.在两者之间选择哪一个更，用比较级.Which /Who,A or B?谁跑得快些，Lucy 还是 Li

3、ly？ Who runs _, Lucy or Lily?5.如果在两者之间表示“最”时要在比较级前加 the，而且还用 of the two, of the pair 等短语： 约翰是两个男孩子中较聪明的一个。John is the cleverer of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the cleverer.这支手表是两个中比较便宜的。This watch is of the two.6.“比较级 +and+ 比较级”表示“越来越” 天气越来越冷了。Its getting colder and colder.注意:多音节形容词用此句型时，要

4、用 more and more +形容词原级；而不能用 more beautiful and more beautiful7. “The+ 比较级，the+ 比较级 ”表示“越，就越越多越好 The _, the _.他越忙就越高兴。_ _he is, _ _he feels.8 “用 twice 等表示倍数的词+ as +原级as”表示甲是乙的几倍。“用 twice 等表示倍数的词+比较级 than ”表示甲是乙的几倍。这间房是那间房面积的两倍。This room is _ as big as that one.=This room is _bigger than that one注意：在英

5、语中，两倍用 twice，而不用 two times，三倍以上用 three/four times。.9. “the +序数词 +最高级”表示“第几个最”；The Yellow River is the second longest river in China10.比较级和最高级的同义句转换He is the tallest boy in his class.He is taller than any other boy in his class.He is taller than any of the other boys in his class.第 2 页，共 4 页He is tal

6、ler than anyone else in his class.11.tooto 与 sothat sb. cant的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：Eg: The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasnt able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we cant drink it.14.tooto与 not enough to 句型的转换：Eg: H

7、e is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.【Exercise】一出下列单词的比较级1.tall_2.quiet_ 3.funny_4.heavy_5.thin_6.big_7.outgoing_8.wild_9.little_10.good_11.bad_12.many_二、单选题1.Tina is _ than Linda.A.sho

8、rt B.more shorter C.shorter D.shortter2.This question is _ than that one.A.easyer B.more easy C.easy D.easier3.Im _ younger than her.A.a few B.a little C.little D.few4.My friend is the same old _ me.A.to B.as C.with D.in5.The girl is as _ as her mother.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.beautifule D.mor

9、e beautifuler6.Lily is _ of the two.A.taller B.tallest C.the taller D.tall7.The box is _ heavier than that one.A.much B.very C.more D.so三、同义句。1.He is 14 years old. His friend is 12 years old.His friend is _ _ he.2.Our bikes are not the same as theirs.Our bikes are _ _ theirs.3.He is healthier than h

10、is friend.He _ _ _ of the two.4.The girl is smarter than her classmates.The girl is smarter than_ _ _ in her class.5.He is less popular than her.He is not _ popular _ her. She is _ _ than him.第 3 页，共 4 页四、 Choose1.He feels _ today than yesterday.A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2.

11、 Of the two toys, the child chose_.A. the more expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them3. The line is _ than that one.A. more longer B. not long C. much longer D. many more longer4. The book is _ of the two.A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. th

12、e thinnest5. She looks _ than she does.A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older6. The garden is becoming _.A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler7._ hurry, _speed. 越急越慢（欲速则不达） A. More, less B. Much, li

13、ttle C. The more, the less D. The much, the little8. The line is _ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 9. The earth is _ the moon. A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 10. The book is _ of the two. A

14、. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 五、Fill in the blanks with the right forms:1 This bag is a little _(heavy) than that one.2 Mr. Smith is a _(good) teacher. He always helps us to learn math.3 Dave is _ (quiet) than most of the kids in his class.4 Of the two girls, I find Lucy t

15、he _ (clever).5 Gold(黄金) is _ (little) useful than iron( 铁).6 My sister is two years _ (old ) than I.7 Tom is _ (outgoing) than any other boy in his class.8 The short one is _ (expensive) than the long one.9. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 10. The boy is not so _ (interesting)

16、 as his brother. 11. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class. 12. She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house. 13. This dress is _ that.(twice, asas, expensive)六、翻译句子：1.这本书和那本书一样有趣。This book is _ _ _ that one.2.今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.3

17、.他比我大两岁。He is _ _ _ than I.4.这个故事不如那个恐怖。This story is _ _ _ _ that one.5.她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _ _ _ every day.第 4 页，共 4 页6.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _English.7.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _ he gets.8.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _ _ _of two.9.你游泳没有你弟弟好。You cant swim _ _ _ your b

18、rother. 10.这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one. 参考答案：一1.taller 2.quieter 3.funnier 4.heavier 5.thinner 6.bigger7.more outgoing 8.wilder 9.less 10.better 11.worse 12.more二1-5 CDBBA 6-7 CA三1. younger than 2. different from 3. is the healthier 4. any other student 5.as as ; more popular四、1-5 BACBC 6-7 CC五、 1. heavier 2. good 3. quieter 4. cleverer 5. less 6. older 7. funnier 8. more expensive