1 av 名词性从句分为四种:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。因为它们都可以由名词充当(名词作主语、宾语、表语和同位语),因此被统称为名词性从句。v 四种名词性从句的共同特点是:它们的语序都是陈述的语序。2 a主语从句v 主语从句在句中做主语。它可以放在主句谓语动词之前,但多数情况下是由it 作形式主语,而把主语从句放在主句之后。如:v Who did that is known to all. 是谁干的早已众所周知。v It is interesting that you should like him.v 真有趣,你竟然会喜欢他。 1.连词that( 无词义, 不作成分, 不能省略); whether( 是否);That he will come and help us is certain.Whether we will succeed is still a question.It is not known whether he will come.注意: 已确定的事由that引导; 没决定的事由whether引导.3 a2.常见的用it作形式主语的复合结构: It i