常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则.doc

1、常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。一、规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加 ed，如 askasked, workworked2. 以不发音的 e 结尾，只加 d，如 loveloved, dancedanced3. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾，把 y 变为 i，再加 ed，如 trytried, studystudied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或 r 音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加 ed,如 stopstopped, permitpermitted 注：A. 以 l 结尾的动词,

2、尾音节重读时,双写 l,如 controlcontrolled；尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如 traveltraveled(美) /travelled(英) 。B. 特例:picnicpicnickedpicnicked(去野餐),traffictraffickedtrafficked（交易,在通行） 另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:.-ed 在清辅音音素后发音为 t: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped.-ed 在浊辅音和元音后发音为 d: believed,

3、changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed .-ed 在t、d 后发音为id: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs) 的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法： 1. 以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：putput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat readread must-must 2. 以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent 3. 以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t

4、。如：meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt 4. 以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变成 ew。如：blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, growgrew throwthrew（动词 show 除外，showshowed） 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加 t。如：keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsmelt sweepswept 6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词，将 o / i 变成 a。如：comecame becomebecame singsang, giveg

5、ave, sitsat, drinkdrank7以 ought 和 aught 结尾，且读音是 :t 的过去式。如： bringbrought，buy bought，thinkthought，catchcaught，teachtaught 8把重读开音节中的 i 改为 o，变成过去式。如： drivedrove，ride rode，writewrote 9动词原形中的 e 改为 o，如： getgot，forget forgot 10动词原形中的 ee 改为 e，如： feedfed，meetmet 11动词原形中的 eak 改为 oke，如： breakbroke，speakspoke12动

6、词原形中的 ell 改为 old，如： sellsold， telltold 13动词原形中的 an 改为 oo，如： standstood，understandunderstood 14以 ould 结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如： cancould，shallshould，willwould 15在动词原形后加 d 或 t 变成过去式，并且发生音变 。如： hear hi heardh :d ， saysei saidsed，meanmi:nmeantment 16不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am，iswas ，arewere，buildbuilt，dodid ，eat ate

7、，fallfell，find found， flyflew，gowent，have has had，hold held，leaveleft，make made，may might，run ran，see saw，taketook新人教版初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表一、AAA 型：动词原形与过去式、过去分词一样（原形原形原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hur

8、t 使伤痛二、ABA 型：动词原形与过去分词一样（原形过去式 原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC 型：动词原形与过去式、过去分词都不一样1. ow ew own原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i a u原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank dru

9、nk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形 过去式 过去式 +(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形 过去式 原形 +(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ri

10、dden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB 型1. 原形 ought ought原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形 aught a

11、ught原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思catch caught caught 捉, 抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形 lt lt原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left le

12、ft 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送, 寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思have had had 有, 吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱sa

13、y said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB 型原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bore bornbearbore borne生hanged hanged 吊死hanghung hung 挂learned learnedlearnlearnt learnt学lied lied 说谎lielay lain 躺showed showedshowshowed shown给看spelled spelledspellspelt

14、 spelt拼写burned burnedburnburnt burnt烧smelled smelledsmellsmelt smelt闻shined shinedshineshone shone照耀dreamed dreameddreamdreamt dreamt做梦waked wakedwakewoke woken醒hid hidhidehid hidden躲藏七、情态动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思can could 能may might 也许must 必须shall should 将要will would 会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意 思 原形 过去式

15、 过去分 词 汉语意 思am/is was been 是 lay lain lain 放are were been 是 learn learned learned 学babysit babysat babysat 临时照 看 learn learnt learnt 学bear bore born 生 leave left left 离开bear bore borne 生 lend lent lent 把借给beat beat beaten 打败 let let let 让become became become 成为 lie lied lied 说谎begin began begun 开始 l

16、ie lay lain 躺blow blew blown 吹 lose lost lost 丢失bring brought brought 带来 make made made 制造build built built 建造 may might 也许burn burned burned 烧 mean meant meant 意思burn burnt burnt 烧 meet met met 遇见buy bought bought 买 must 必须can could 能 pay paid paid 付钱catch caught caught 捉,抓 put put put 放choose chos

17、e chosen 选择 read read read 读come came come 来 ride rode ridden 骑cost cost cost 花费， 值 ring rang rung 打电话cut cut cut 切，割 run ran run 跑deal dealt dealt 处理 say said said 说dig dug dug 挖 see saw seen 看见do did done 做 sell sold sold 卖draw drew drawn 画 send sent sent 送,寄dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 set set set 安排

18、， 安置dream dreamt dreamt 做梦 shall should 将要drink drank drunk 喝 shine shined shined 照耀drive drove driven 驾驶 shine shone shone 照耀eat ate eaten 吃 show showed showed 给看fall fell fallen 落下 show showed shown 给看feed fed fed 喂 sing sang sung 唱feel felt felt 感到 sit sat sat 坐fight fought fought 打架 sleep slept

19、slept 睡find found found 发现 smell smelled smelled 闻fly flew flown 飞 smell smelt smelt 闻forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 speak spoke spoken 说forget forgot forgotten 忘记 spell spelled spelled 拼写freeze froze frozen 冻 spell spelt spelt 拼写get got got 得到 spend spent spent 花费give gave given 给 stand stood stood 站g

20、o went gone 走 sweep swept swept 扫grow grew grown 生长 swim swam swum 游泳hang hanged hanged 吊死 take took taken 拿hang hung hung 挂 teach taught taught 教have had had 有,吃 tell told told 告诉hear heard heard 听见 think thought thought 思考hide hid hid 躲藏 wake waked waked 醒hide hid hidden 躲藏 wake woke woken 醒hit hit hit 撞，击 wear wore worn 穿hold held held 拥有 will would 会hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛 win won won 赢keep kept kept 保持 write wrote written 写know knew known 知道