英语三级作文辅导及范文.doc

1、英语三级作文辅导：类型、写作技巧及范文一、话题型&问题解决型议论文话题型&问题解决型议论文分两种：给出具体题目，并根据要求和提示完成作文；给出一些观点，要求自行选择一个观点后命题并按要求完成作文。1. 两种类型的作文都一定要看清提示所出具的观点，并清楚得按照/选择一个观点进行写作，切忌模棱两可，即文章要表达一个明确的中心思想。2. 议论文宜按照三段论进行写作，第一段解释题目/ 阐述本人中心观点，2-3 句为宜，最后一句应为中心点明观点句；第二段论述所选中心观点并写出相应的理由或例子，4-6 句为宜，若理由有若干个，应以“主题句+拓展句”的搭配进行写作；第三段总结全文并呼应本文中心观点，2-3

2、句为宜。3. 整篇文章应有明显的结构连接词，如 “firstly, secondly, then, next. .”。另全文需前后连贯，紧扣主题，避免明显的语法错误（不会复杂从句就不要逞强） 。4. 特别检查一、三两段，避免拼写、语法及笔误，这两段为重点批阅段。话题议论型例一、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Why is Attending College Abroad a Good Idea? You should write at least

3、100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 现在出国读大学的人越来越多。2. 出国读大学的好处有. .范文一、Why is Attending College Abroad a Good Idea?In recent years, more and more students choose to go abroad for further study. Some directly give up the college entrance examination to prepare

4、for the foreign colleges examination, and some prefer to go abroad even though they have received the college entrance admission letter. This phenomenon has aroused public concern.There are many advantage of attending college abroad. Firstly, students can receive more challenging education. Secondly

5、, the new culture can help open students horizons and broaden their minds. Lastly, graduates with foreign colleges diplomas are more appreciative and honored when seeking for jobs at home. In my view, it should be made clear that attending college abroad isnt the only and ideal choice for everyone,

6、given the high tuition, adaptation ability and new cultural environment. Students should think twice before making decisions.例二、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Knowledge and Diploma. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composit

7、ion on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 目前社会上存在这样一种观点：文凭越高越吃香。2. 有些人则认为文凭不等于知识3. 我的看法Words for reference:文凭 diploma范文二、Knowledge and DiplomaIt is widely believed that a high diploma will bring us a bright future. Many people think high-level diploma is equal to profound knowledge and exceptiona

8、l ability. Companies are inclined to hire a job candidate according to his diploma. In one word, there does exist a social realitythe higher diploma one gets, the more popular he becomes.On the contrary, others claim that competence or knowledge means more than diploma. First and foremost, a diploma

9、 is only the acknowledgment of ones educational experience rather than a guarantee of ability. Thus, the depth of ones knowledge cant be measured by the level of ones diploma. Besides, many knowledgeable people dont possess a high diploma.From my standpoint, no one should ever equate a diploma with

10、knowledge, because a diploma is nothing but a proof of a short-term study while your true ability and knowledge come from your hard work and lifelong devotion.问题解决型例三、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How Should Parents Help Children to Be Inde

11、pendent. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2. 为了让孩子独立，父母应该. .范文三、How Should Parents Help Children to Be IndependentIn China, many families now have only one child and these only children are usually doted upon by all

12、family members. As a result, some of them are used to depending on their parents and lack the ability to solve problems independently. There are some ways to help children to be independent. Firstly, the child should have a chance to see the world around him. He must understand that no one can succe

13、ed in the society without their individual efforts. Secondly, parents should give the child enough help to make him feel comfortable. Finally, parents should let the child make his own decision, which can develop his ability to deal with problems.To be independent is vital for the children, because

14、no parents can accompany their children for their whole life. It is the child himself who is responsible for his own fate.例四、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How To Solve the Energy Crisis. You should write at least 100 words, and base your co

15、mposition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 有人认为解决能源危机的方法是节约2. 有人认为开发新的能源是最好的方法3. 我的看法范文四、How To Solve the Energy CrisisWhen asked about one of the biggest problems today, many people say that the energy crisis is approaching and is threatening mankinds survival.To solve this problem, most co

16、untries respond with the demand for more rigid conservation of our natural resources. Indeed, this is urgently needed, since the present waste of energy is so serious. Besides, some people believe that the best way is to develop new energy resources. I think we dont have to depend only on the curren

17、t energy resources. There are many other energy resources that we can develop such as nuclear power, water power and solar power. If so, these resources can completely replace the conventional energy and thus solve the problem of the energy crisis.二、图表型作文图表型作文会出具一个有具体数值的图形或表格，要仔细观察图表内数值表达的信息。常见的图表类型

18、有四种：饼图： 多用来表示多种事物在总数百分比中各自占据的比例，可以凸显出比例系数的多与少。折线图： 多用来表示一种事物的上升或下降趋势，可以凸显一种事物的历时变化。柱状图： 多用来比较几种事物在同一时期上升或下降的情况，可以凸显同一时期内不同事物的变化。数据表格： 多用来表示多种事物间的相互关系。1. 要从数字中看出主要问题或现象，并总结成正确的观点。2. 对图表中数字的描写要有针对性和选择性，例举的数字后面要有针对性的说明，不能把所有数字在作文中翻译一遍，冗长而无用。要选择可以突出主要问题和现象的数字进行描写和阐述。图表型作文例五、Directions: For this part, yo

19、u are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Changes in Peoples Diet. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 陈述在过去的五年中人们饮食的变化2. 说明发生变化的原因3. 总结观点范文五、Changes in Peoples DietAs can be seen in the table, there have been gre

20、at changes in peoples diet in the past five years. Grain used to be our main food, but now it is playing a less important role in peoples diet, while the consumption of some high energy foods, such as milk and meat, has increased steadily.YearCategory2007 2008 2009 2010 2011Grain 49% 47% 46.5% 45% 4

21、0%Milk 10% 11% 12% 13% 15%Meat 17% 20% 21.5% 22% 25%Fruit and Vegetable 24% 22% 20% 20% 20%Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%There are two main reasons for these changes. First, people have more opportunities to earn a lot of money with the development of economy. Second, people nowadays pay more attent

22、ion to the structure of their diet. They are seeking the most reasonable diet structure, which will do good to their health.From the table we can see that the diet structure has been improved. Im sure there will be greater changes in the future.3、业务信函业务信函最主要的是格式要正确。业务信函的格式主要有两种：缩进式和齐头式。业务信函切忌冗长繁琐，要用简洁明了的语言将要讲的事情讲清楚就行。写作的时候严格按照作文提示中的要求进行写作。缩进式：发信人地址发信日期收信人姓名（收信人单位地址）Dear Sir / Madam / Mr. . / Miss. .