雅思G类阅读高频词汇.doc

1、雅思 G 类词汇（附简写）Admin administrative 行政的Jr junior 初级ad/adv advertising 广告K 1000 元agcy agency 经销商knowl knowledge 知识appt appointment 约会、预约loc location 位置、场所asst assistant 助理Lv/lvl level 级/层attn attention 给, 与联系mach machine 机器bkgd background 背景manuf/mf manufacturing 制造bldg building 建筑物、大楼mech mechanic 机械的

2、bus business 商业、生意mgr manager 经理clk clerk (办公室)职员m-f monday-friday 从周一到周五co company 公司mo month 月coll college 大专(学历)nec necessary 必要的comm commission 佣金oppty opportunity 机会corp cororation (有限)公司ot overtime 超时data pro data processing 数据处理perm permanent 永久性的dept department 部pls please 请dir director 董事po

3、s position 职位div division 分工、部门pref preference (有经验者) 优先eqpt equipment 装备prev previous 有先前(经验)etc and so on 等等P/T part time 非全日制eves evenings 晚上refs references 推荐信exc excellent 很好的rel reliable 可靠的exp experience 经验reps Representative (销售)代表expd experienced 有经验的req required 需要ext extension 延伸、扩展sal sa

4、lary 工资fr. ben fringe benefits 额外福利secty secretary 秘书F/T full time 全日制sh shorthand 人手不足gd good 好sr senior 资深grad graduate 毕业stdnt student 学生hosp hospital 医院stmts statements 报告hqtrs headquarters 总部tech technical 技术上hr hour 小时tel/ph telephone 电话hrly hourly 每小时temp temporarily 临时性( 工作)HS high school 高中

5、(学历)trans transportation 交通immed immediate 立即trnee trainee 实习生incl including 包括typ typing/typist 打字/打字员ind industrial 工业的wk week/work 周/工作inexp inexperienced 无经验的Wpm words per minute 打字/ 每分钟intl international 国际性的yr(s) Year(s) 年artificial 人造的，非天然的 伪造,假冒的, 仿制品,假的，虚伪的synthetic fabricated contrived fak

6、e mock bogus counterfeit pseudoconventional 惯例traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinarydemand 要求request, claim, need, order, require, call fordecline 减少;退化decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worseningdevelop 发展，成长

7、，壮大evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourishdifficulty 困难，艰难;艰巨的任务; 困境handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, troubleearly 早期，原始的，过去的，以前的，时间上遥远的first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remotefind 发现，遇到，遇见，偶然发现，注意，观察，识别discover, come acro

8、ss, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncoverfuture 未来，前景，前途，接近，期望，预定的，即将到来的whats next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcominghow 描述，操作，讲解说明，净化说明，说明演示，论述，详细讲解，做图表阐明describe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, inter

9、pret, account forinevitable 不可避免的，必然发生的，无疑的，肯定的，命中注定unavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, suremilitant 战斗性;武装的;交战的; 军队;武器; 好战的armed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlikeobjectioncommercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstrationobstaclebar,

10、barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdleprevalentcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popularreducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slashrolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job,

11、 position, duty, post, task, contributionrecentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-datesimulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitatesignificanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital business, econo

12、mic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniaryworldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world解决：solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle消除：get rid of, eradicate, eliminate依赖：rely on, depend on, count on十分：very much, immensely, hugely,

13、largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide发展：develop, cultivate, foster优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness雅思分类词汇：报纸用accredited journalist n. 特派

14、记者advertisement n.广告 .advance n.预发消息;预写消息affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻anecdote n.趣闻轶事assignment n.采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n.新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。banner n.通栏标题beat n.采写范围blank vt. “开天窗“body n. 新闻正文boil vt.压缩(篇幅)box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n.新闻简报byline n.

15、署名文章caption n.图片说明caricature n.漫画carry vt.刊登cartoon n.漫画censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件) ，新闻审查chart n.每周流行音乐排行版clipping n.剪报column n.专栏 ;栏目columnist n.专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n.(投给报刊的) 稿件; 投稿contributor n.投稿人copy desk n.新闻编辑部copy editor n.文字编辑correction n.更正(启事)correspon

16、dence column 读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者cover vt.采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访; 秘密采访crop vt.剪辑 (图片)crusade n.宣传攻势cut n.插图 vt.删减( 字数)cut line n.插图说明daily n.日报dateline n.新闻电头deadline n.截稿时间dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索);“挖“(新闻)digest n.文摘editorial n.社论editorial office 编辑部editors notes 编者按exc

17、lusive n.独家新闻expose n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光extra n.号外eye-account n.目击记;记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片feature n.特写;专稿feedback n.信息反馈file n.发送消息;发稿filler n.补白First Amendment ( 美国宪法) 第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)five “Ws“ of news 新闻五要素flag n.报头 ;报名folo (=follow-up) n.连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer

18、n.自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。grapevine n.小道消息gutter n.中缝hard news 硬新闻;纯消息headline n.新闻标题;内容提要hearsay n.小道消息highlights n. 要闻hot news 热点新闻human interest 人情味in-depth reporting 深度报道insert n.插稿interpretative reporting 解释性报道invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权)inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(写作结构)investigative reporting 调查性报道journalism n.新闻业;新闻学Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学.journalist n.新闻记者