雅思考试必备：160个同义词替换.doc

1、1中性动词 1. 导致：v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create, Be a contributing factor to 2. 认为：v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider 3. 强调：v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten, strengthen 4. 集中：v. focus on, concentrate on 5. 解决：v. combat, address,

2、tackle, resolve, solve 6. 从事：v. carry out, conduct, perform 7. 承认：v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant 正向动词 1. 支持：v. support, advocate, agree with 2. 增加：v. increase, grow, rise, enlarge n. increase, growth, rise, enlargement 3. 改善：v. improve, enhance, upgrade, boost n. improvement, e

3、nhancement, boom 4. 扩张：v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broaden n. expansion, enlargement, extension 5. 提高：v. augment, increase, develop, intensify n. augment, increase, development 6. 发展：v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourish n. development, advancement, growth, flourishing 7. 产生：v. develop,

4、 come into being/existence, come about 8. 获得：v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain 9. 执行：v. implement, execute, put into effect, perform n. implementation, performance 10. 实现： v. achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attain n. achievement, accomplishment, attainment 11. 开始： v. commence, begin, start n

5、. commencement, beginning, start 12. 促进： v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, foster n. promotion, advancement 13. 鼓励： v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivate n. encouragement, incentive, motivation 14. 唤起： v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off 15. 需要： v. cal

6、l for, demand, require 16. 取代： v. replace, take the place of, substitute for n. replacement, substitution for, in place of 17. 加快： v. accelerate, speed up, quicken n. Acceleration, speeding up 18. 减轻： v. abate, lessen, reduce, alleviate, mitigate n. abatement, lessening, alleviation, mitigation 19.

7、保护： v. protect, preserve, conserve 2n. protection, preservation, conservation 20. 保卫： v. safeguard, defend, shield n. safeguard, defence, shelter 21. 建立： v. establish, set up, found, construct n. establishment, foundation, construction 22. 遵守 (规则，法律)：abide by, comply with, follow, respect, act in ac

8、cordance with 23. 允许： v. allow, permit, give the means to, facilitate 负向动词 1. 反对：v. object, raise objections, oppose 2. 减少：v. decrease, lower, reduce, cut down n. decrease, reduction, drop, decline 3. 耗尽：v. deplete, exhaust, use up n. depletion, exhaustion, using up, 4. 阻碍：v. hamper, hinder, obstruc

9、t, impede, inhibit n. hindrance, obstruction, obstacle, impediment 5. 限制：v. limit, curb, restrict, place a limit on n. limit, restriction 6. 危及：v. endanger, imperil, jeopardize, put at risk 7. 衰败：v. deteriorate, degrade, degenerate, rot n. deterioration, degeneration 8. 恶化：v. exacerbate, aggravate,

10、worsen, inflame n. exacerbation, aggravation, worsening 9. 加剧：v. intensify, escalate, sharpen, aggravate n. escalation, intensification, aggravation 10. 破坏： v. damage, destroy, ruin, devastate n. damage, destruction, ruin, devastation adj. devastating, destructive 11. 污染： v. pollute, contaminate n.

11、pollution, contamination 12. 败坏： v. pervert, corrupt, deprave, lead astray, debase 13. 扭曲： v. distort, pervert, misrepresent, falsify, misstate, misreport 14. 削弱： v. weaken, undermine, impair, invalidate 15. 干涉： v. interfere in/with, intervene in, impinge on/upon(侵犯) n. interference/intervention/inv

12、olvement in/with 16. 侵犯： v. encroach on/upon (time/rights/personal life) n. encroachment on/upon = impinging on/upon 17. 与相违背/相矛盾：run counter to = run contrary to Contradict (each other)= conflict with = be at odds with sth 18. 误解： v. misunderstand, misapprehend, misinterpret n. misunderstanding, mi

13、sapprehension, misinterpretation 19. 逃避： v. escape, break out, evade, elude 20. 遭受： v. suffer from, be stricken with, be afflicted with 21. 违反： v. violate, disobey, transgress, infringe 3n. violation, infringement, contravention, breach 22. 忽视： v. lose sight of, ignore, neglect 23. 疏远： v. alienate,

14、isolate, become/get estranged from n. alienation, isolation, estrangement 其他重要的同义词代换 1. 大量的：enormous, massive, tremendous, considerable 2. 重要的：significant, substantial, crucial, important 3. 严重的：adj. severe, serious, acute, drastic adv. severely, seriously, acutely, drastically 4. 有害的：adj. hazardous

15、, dangerous, harmful 5. 贫穷的：adj. poor, poverty-stricken, destitute, impoverished 6. 富有的：adj. rich, wealthy, affluent 7. 差距：n. gap, disparity, divergence 8. 积极的：beneficial, advantageous 9. 消极的：baneful, detrimental 10. 明显的： manifest, obvious, evident, apparent 11. 影响： impact, repercussion, effect, ram

16、ification 12. 人类： the human race, human being, humankind, humanity 13. 当代： in current society, in this day and age, in present-day society, in contemporary society 14. 传统的： traditional, conventional, old-fashioned 15. 健康的： healthy, vigorous, robust 16. 有营养的： nutritious, nourishing, wholesome, health

17、y 常用的正向形容词 Adequate/ basic/ broad/ general/ sufficient 充分的/ 基本的/ 宽泛的/ 大概的/ 足够的 Penetrating/ profound/ revealing/ remarkable/ proper/ thorough 入木三分的/ 深刻的/ 发人心省的/ 出色的/ 正确的/ 彻底的 Original/ unique/ fresh/ rare/ clear/ fascinating/ interesting 独到的/ 独特的/ 新鲜的/ 少有的/ 清楚的/ 生动的/ 有趣的 Significant/ substantial/ considerable 常用的负向形容词 Unethical/ immoral/ unscrupulous/ unprincipled 不道德的 Antisocial/ unacceptable/ undesirable 反社会的/ 不能接受的/ 令人不快的 Aggressive/ criminal/ disruptive/ violent 挑衅的/ 犯罪的/ 扰乱的/ 暴力的 Notorious/ appalling/ vicious/ bloody 臭名昭著的/ 令人震惊的/ 令人发指的/ 血腥的