2017-2018学年第二学期八年级英语提优卷.DOC

1、1 2017-2018 学年第二学期八年级英语第一单元提优卷 二 、选择题 （ 15 分） 1一 Do your parents have the same hobby? 一 No My father likes playing_chess while my mother enjoys playing _piano A； the B； C the； D the； the 2 Glad to see you again It has been almost three years_we met last time A until B before C while D since 3一 Would

2、 you like_some more food? 一 No， thanks I_enough A to have； have B have； had C to have； have had D to have； had had 4一 I know old Joe lives_ 一 We are supposed to visit him from time to time Then， he won t feel _ A alone； alone B 1onely； lonely C 1onely； alone D alone； lonely 5 一 Why are you so tired

3、these days? 一 WeIl， I have _homework to do A too much B too many C much too D many too 6一 It s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language 一 Yes， it s a major way of _for them A suggestion B vacation C production D communication 7 Life never stops changing and I should learn_ the changes Now，

4、I ve got used to _the bike to work A accepting； riding B accepting； ride C to accept； riding D to accept； ride 8一 I agree with most of what you said， _not everything 一 _， you didn t say that just now A but； But B however； However C but； However D however； But 9 There will be an interview _the great

5、player in the hall this evening A to B with C at D for 10 My father has gone to Beijing on holiday He_ to Nanjing until next week A will return B won t return C will return back D won t return back 11一 Why are the windows so dirty? Because we _them for a long time A have cleaned B haven t cleaned C

6、didn t clean D don t clean 12 I am surprised at the new look of my hometown， for it_a lot over the years A changed B changes C will change D has changed 13 Diana used to _to work， but now she is used to_because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit A drive； walking B drive； walk C driving； w

7、alk D driving； walking 14 _the way， my hometown is quite different from what it was_some ways A In； in B By； by C In； by D By； in 2 15一 You look really beautiful in this pink dress， Sally 一 _ A No， just so so B Thank you C Yes， I m sure D Not at all 三 、 完型填空（ 10 分） The King was known for his kindnes

8、s His people 1 him and were proud of him Once， the King decided to build a palace on the river bank In a few days the palace was ready 2 showing the palace to the King， the minister decided to take a final look “ Great!” the minister said， 3 the palace Then 4 his eyes fell on a hut(小屋 )just a few st

9、eps away from the palace gate“ What is this hut doing here?” shouted the minister“ Sir， it 5 to an old woman She 6 here for a long time，” replied a soldier The minister walked up to the 7 and spoke to the old lady“ I want to buy your hut You can ask for 8 ，” he said “ I am sorry， sir I cannot 9 your

10、 offer My hut is more expensive to me than my life，”the old lady said The minister tried to tell the old lady that her hut would spoil the charm of the new palace But the old lady 10 to sell her hut to the King The matter was then taken to the King The King thought for a while， and then said，“ Let t

11、he old lady have her hut where it is It will only add to the beauty of the new palace” Then turning to the minister， the King said，“ Let us not forget that what seems ugly to us may be precious to someone else ” ( )1 A visited B 1eft C loved D hated ( )2 A Before B After C While D Until ( )3 A 1ooki

12、ng at B see C looked at D saw ( )4 A slowly B suddenly C early D happily ( )5 A decides B hopes C wants D belongs ( )6 A 1ives B will live C 1ived D has lived ( )7 A river B hut C soldier D palace ( )8 A anything B something C nothing D everything ( )9 A accept B receive C find D pass ( )10 A decide

13、d B agreed C refused D wanted 四 、 阅读理解（ 24 分） A My grandfather is eighty years old He always complains(抱 怨 )about how fast things have changed， and he often says that life used to be better Families aren t what they used to be A lot of families have broken up If the husband and wife have problems wi

14、th their marriage， they no longer stay together Mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children， but now everyone is busy working No one has time to look after children at home And the cars! Many people don t walk any more More and more people drive Students used to walk five miles to s

15、chool every day， even in winter But now students don t And at school，children don t have to think any more In math class， for example， they used to add(加 )，subtract(减 )， multiply(乘 )and divide(除 )by using their heads But now kids don t use their heads any more Instead， they use calculators(计算器 ) Mos

16、t families have computers now In the past we didn t have computers We didn t even have lights My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen But now we don t often eat 3 home cooked food And people talk less with each other than before They are too busy to talk， too busy to eat，too busy to t

17、hink Life used to be simple， but it isn t any more 1 What does the underlined word“ marriage” mean in Chinese? A生活 B工作 C婚姻 D家庭 2 Which of the following is TURE? A Life now is much simpler B People have more time to talk with each other now C The grandfather only complains and pays no attention to th

18、e better life now D Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children now B An apple a day keeps the doctor away Well， milk may work in the same way! Milk is the natural food for mammalian(哺乳动物的 )babies It helps them grow strong because it is rich in protein(蛋白质 )， calcium(钙 )and vitamins M

19、ilk can also help you sleep better because it calms you down But remember to drink milk with care Find out how old the milk is Make sure it is fresh and hasn t gone bad Don t drink milk when your stomach is empty Eat some bread or corn at the same time That ll help you take in more protein and vitam

20、ins Doctors say teens need at least 500ml of milk a day That s two or three cups Milk drinking started long ago， as early as 6000 一 8000 BC At that time people started to keep cows， sheep and goats to get their milk Of course what you drink today isn t that fresh from the cows People cool the fresh

21、milk down to 4 to stop the bacteria(细菌 )growing In factories， milk is pasteurized(用巴氏杀菌法消毒 )to stop it growing bad After disinfection(消毒 )and packaging， it goes to the supermarkets Yoghourt also comes from milk People make some special bacteria to change the taste of milk and make the nutrients(营养物

22、)in it easier for people to take in Maybe that s why its getting more popular with people! 3 The sentence“ An apple a day keeps the doctor away” tells us that _ A the doctor likes to eat apples every day B the doctor doesn t like apples at all C the doctor eats an apple each day D apples are good fo

23、r our health 4 Why is it better to eat some bread or corn while drinking milk? A Our body can take in more protein and vitamins in this way B That ll help us grow taller and stronger C That ll help us taste milk better D We ll still feel hungry without eating some bread or corn 5 Which of the follow

24、ing statements is TRUE? A One cup of milk is good enough for teens each day B Drinking milk is likely to make teens sleepy C To stop the bacteria growing， people cool the fresh milk down to 4 D Yoghourt is one kind of milk which has gone bad C 4 Jeans have become one piece of clothing worn by most p

25、eople in the world Everybody wears them， from farmers to lawyers and from models to housewives But why have jeans become so popular? You ll get many answers For some people they look cool， but for others jeans are just comfortable Jeans were first stronger trousers made for farmers in the western st

26、ates of American. In the eastern part of the US， jeans were hardly worn at all They were connected with farmers and workers So the rich wouldn t like to wear them It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone stared to wear them They were a symbol of the rebellion

27、 of young people during the 1950s and 1960s.So these new trousers were not allowed in American schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas As time went on， Jeans became more acceptable American people in Europe and Japan often wore them when they were not on duty to show that they were Americans T

28、he trousers showed the world a happier way of life， something people needed， especially after what they had gone through in World War II Jeans had other advantages as well They didn t need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didnt need to iron(熨烫 )them This became more important as mor

29、e and more women started working and had less time for housework Today jeans are an important part of our lives They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give them a faded(已褪色的 )look 6 From the passage， we know that James Dean and Marlon Brando were_. A film stars B jeans makers C y

30、oung students D farmers or workers 7 The underlined word“ rebellion” might mean“ _” in this passage A奢侈 B活力 C清纯 D反叛 8 The best title of the passage is_. A Jeans-Symbol of Wealth B Jeans-Working Women s Best Choice C Jeans Popular Piece of Clothing in Our Daily Life D Jeans-Part of the Lives of Farme

31、rs and Workers D “Lets go wrestling， Dad!”摔跤吧，爸爸 ! was one of the Top 10 movies in 2017.It tells a true story about an Indian man and his two daughters His name s Mahayir In real life， he is called“ the father of Indian women wrestling because thousands of girls across India have been supported to t

32、ake up wrestling with his efforts A very famous Indian actor Aamir Khan， played the role of Mahavir in the movie. It was an unusual experience for him Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make this character close to the true story In order to act well， he needed to put on

33、 weight to be very fat and then did sports to be very strong in a short time Aamir Khan started to eat a lot every day before making the movie He ate at least 5 meals a day including much junk food He became too fat to run quickly It is simple to be fat but difficult to be strong Aamir Khan invited

34、many coaches to train him to lose weight and it took him a few months to be strong He must eat less food and drink more water. Strength training is also important This kind of physical training is very boring He had to lift different weights and did over and over again Aamir Khan set a goal to himse

35、lf day by day and the minute he made it， he fell down on the ground and could hardly stand up In the end， he 5 became the exact person the movie needed The role he played was very moving and he succeeded at last As he says， the most important thing in life is not whether you can reach your goal but

36、whether you have made the greatest efforts 9 Why is Mahavir called“ the father of Indian women wrestling” ? A Because he is a very famous Indian player B Because he played a role in the movie“ Let s go wrestling， Dad!” C Because he supported many Indian women to take up wrestling D Because he became

37、 strong in a short time 10 What does the underlined word“ Strength” mean in Chinese? A力量 B目标 C疲劳 D节食 11 What is the correct order of the following things about Aamir Khan? He changed his eating habits and did sports to become strong He was serious about the character and he needed to make great effo

38、rts To be fat， he ate lots of food Finally，he succeeded A B C D 12 Which of the following is NOT true about Aamir Khan himself? A“ Let s go wrestling， Dad!” is a true story about Aamir Khan himself B He became very fat at first and then lost weight in a very short time C In order to act well， he tra

39、ined so hard D He tried to play a perfect role in the movie 五 、词汇检测 。 （ 10 分） 1一 Are Alice and Tom still living in New York? 一 No， they have_(刚才 )moved to Toronto 2 一 How many_(街区 )are there in your hometown Mike? 一 Let me see， one， two， three 0h， about nine 3 It s uncomfortable to live in the low a

40、nd_(狭窄的 )house 4一 The Internet makes our life nicer， easier and more colourful than_(以前 ) 一 Yes， I like shopping online 5 Yon should_(返回 )the books to the library as soon as possible 6 Tom and I have been good friends since we were in _(小学教育的 )schoo1 7 I ve always been in this city_ I was born 8一 Ma

41、ry， does your cousin get married? 一 Yes Her_ is a computer engineer 9 At_， we can fly to Seoul from Yancheng in a direct flight 10 He had an with the famous scientist last week 六 、 句子翻译。（ 10 分 ） 1这部电视剧有助于你了解中国的过去和现在。 2他和以前一样经常跟朋友见面。 3在两个小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。 4学生们已经意识到了学习英语的重要性。 5我们最近没有听说过他，也没收到他的来信。 七 、阅读

42、表达。（ 6 分 ） Computers are useful machines They can help people a lot in their daily life For example，6 they can help people to save much time to do much work， and they can help people to work out many problems easily Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century，

43、 except the old people Today more and more families own computers Parents buy computers for their children They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school Yet， many of their children use computers to play games， to watch videos or to chat Computers can not help children to study bu

44、t make them fall behind So computers are locked in boxes by parents In some other countries， even some scientists also hate computers They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happin

45、ess? It will be decided by todays students themselves! 1 What do many children use computers to do?（ 1 分 ） _ 2 What do many parents hope computers can help their children do? （ 2 分 ） _ 3 Do you think a computer is a good thing? Why or why not? （ 3 分 ） _ 八 、书面表达。（ 10 分 ） 根据下面的要点提示，写一篇至少 80 词的短文介绍家乡的变化。要求包含所有要点，适当发挥，语句通顺，书写