医学史 Hippocrates(公圆前460-370)has been recognized as the father of modern medicineAristotle(BC270-?)has been called the father of biologyWilliam Harvey(17世纪)阐明了血液循环机制Edward Jenner(18世纪末)发现smallpox vaccine一、现代外科学的发展 Development of Modern Surgery1.解剖学解剖学 AnatomyJohn Hunter(1728-1793),the father of experimental surgery and a superb anatomist and teacher.2.麻醉麻醉 AnesthesiaWillam t.G.Morton(1819-1868),a Boston dentist whose successful demonstration of ether anesthesia on October 16,1846,at the Massachus