字母及字母组合发音规律整理.doc

1、字母及字母组合发音规律整理1.单元音字母的发音规律。重读 弱读字母在开音节中的发音例词 在闭音节中的发音例词 发音 例词a /e/ ate / at / / zebrae /i:/ be /e/ bet / / absenti /a/ kite / kit / / terribleo / note / not / parrotu /ju:/ use / / us / / bonus2. 单个辅音字母的发音规律辅音字母 发音 例词p /p/ nap lip tap b /b/ lab batt / t/ bat fit rat d /d/ zed kid k / k/ kid kin f /f/

2、 fat fan v /v/ van vet z /z/ zed zen h / h/ hat him hot r / r/ run rat j /d/ jet jam 不变化的辅音字母l / / lam lab lot m /m/ map man him n /n/ ten nap w / w/ win wet 3. 变化的辅音的发音规律：/s/ cycle nice rice(在“e 、i、y 前”)c/ k/ fact came cute /d/ age gym ging/g/ get gift foggy(不在字母“e、i、y 前”)q / kw/ quit quick quiz (跟

3、字母“u”)/ ks/ next box text fox x/gz/ exam /s/ 在词首、双写和在清辅音后面sad safe samemiss kiss glassits cats likes caps maps变化的辅音字母s/z/ 在元音和浊辅音后面beds bags animals smiles photos /z/ Goes does tomatoes leaves thieves shelves knives cities countries hobbies factories Es 在元音和浊辅音之后发/z/ -es/iz/ Faces roses matches nose

4、s teaches fishes rises watches Es 在/s/ ，/z/ ， /，/t/后面发/iz/ / t/ Worked liked, watched, noticed在清辅音后面发/ t/ d/ Played, studied, entered, traveled在元音和浊辅音后面发/ d/-ed/ id/ Wanted，needed，hated在 t 和 d 后面发/ id/4. 元音字母组合的发音规律 元音字母组合发音 例词ai /e/ wait e-mailau /:/ Autumn August daughterea /i:/ /e/ /e/ meat, brea

5、d, greatee /i:/ beeei /e/ weightia / mediaie /a/ /i:/ /a/ pie piece dietoa / boat coatoi / oil noiseoo /u:/ / / / room blood footou /a/ / /u:/ touch house soupue /u:/ /ju:/ / blue Tuesday Fluently influenceui /ju:/ /u:/ fruit suit5单元音字母的 re 音节发音规律。-re 音节 发音 例子are /e/ /:/ fare, glare,areere / /e/ her

6、e, thereire /a/ fire, hireore /:/ store, shoreure /j/ sure, pure6. .双元音字母的 r 音节发音规律。双元音字母的 r 音节字母组合 发音 例子air /e/ hair, aireer / cheer, beerear /e/ :/ dear, bear, learnoor /:/ poor, doorour /a/:/ our, four7. 元音与辅音组合的发音规律。字母组合 发音 例词al /:/ /:l/ talk alwaysar /:/ car garden postcardaw /:/ draw saw paway

7、 /e/ /i/ play today Sunday Tuesdayer / :/ / her herb verb sister ew /ju:/ /u:/ news, blew, crewey /e/ /i:/ they hey keyir / :/ bird shirt skirtor /:/ /:/ / short work doctorow / /a/ slow cow now howoy / boy toy joy ur / :/ nurse turn purse 6.成音链的发音规律。-ple -ble -tle -dle -cle -gle/pl/ /bl/ /tl/ /dl/

8、/kl/ /gl/apple able litle noodle cyclecirclegiggletriangle-ful -vel -cil -zle -cial -mal -nal/fl/ /vl/ /sl/ /zl/ /l/ /ml/ /nl/carefulnovel pencil puzzle facial animal journalton/-tain-don/-den-ven -son/-sin -zen/-son/-sin -cian -sion/tn/ /dn/ /vn/ /sn/ /zn/ /n/ /n/buttonmountainLondonsuddenOvenseven

9、basinlessoncousinreasonfrozenmusician decision7.辅音字母组合的发音规律。th ch wh ng tch/Think this/t/ k/Teach Christmas/ w/ h/What who/ /g/Sing English/t/catchnk sh ck ss tr/k /thank/she/ k/cock/s/class/tr/treedr tw ph wr kn/dr/driver/ tw /twelve/f/photo/ r/write/n/knifequ pl pr fr fl/kw/question/p/please/pr/pr

10、ice/fr/friend/f/flybr bl sl sw sp/br/bring/b/blue/s/slow/sw/sweet/sp/sportsm sn gl gr cl/sm/small/sn/snow/gl/glass/gr/green/kl/classcr /kr/ cry8.元辅音字母组合发音规律:元辅音字母组合字母组合 发音 例子al /:/ alloul / couldold /ld/ coldind /and/ Mind kindild /ald/ Wild mildance /: ns/ danceeigh /e/ eightigh /a/ high9.一些特殊尾缀的读音

11、规律:一些特殊尾缀的读音尾缀 读音 例子-oo, -oon -oo/u:/-oon/u:n/bamboocartoon-ee, -eer -ee/i:/-eer/employeeengineer重音在自身上-ese -ese/i:z/ Chinese-tion, -sion -tion/n/或/tn/-sion/n/或/n/inventiondivision重音在其前一个音链上 -ic, -tic, -ics-ic/k/-tic/tk/-ics/ks/Olympicenergeticgymnastics其他尾缀-tion-tion 前直接是元音字母-ation-/en/-etion-/i:n/

12、stationcompletion-otion-/n/ -ution-/ju:n/emotioncontribution-tion 之间隔了一个辅音字母，则该元音发重读闭音节的音a-/e-/e/o-/u-/ /actionattentionoptioninstruction-tion 前面如果是“i”，无论有没有辅音字母，都是一样的发音/i-/ positiondescription10. 元音字母及元音组合在弱读音链中的读音：元音字母组合发音 例词a / / Probably zebrae / / absenti / / terribleu / / bonuso / parroty / Su

13、nny cityar / grammarer / Concert sisteror / Doctor visitorur /ay / Sunday Tuesdayey / monkeyia / especialie / /ow /u/ followour / labour11. 常见尾缀读音：尾缀 发音 例词-age /d/ village-ence /ns/ sentence-et /t/ pocket-ist /st/ dentist-ly /l/ loudly-ment /mnt/ moment-ous /s/ famous-sure / / pleasure-ture /t/ creature-graphy /grf/ geography