字母及字母组合读音规律.doc

1、字母及字母组合发音的一般规律字母 发音 例词 条件ei age； cage； page；stage; cage； change; cake；case； cave；.bake ；base；date；face；game ；A 在开音节中 add；cab；can；cap；cat；sad；sat; happen； dad；dam；bag ；bad；bat；fan；gap；gas A 在重读闭音节中 Machine, magazine, woman, China, breakfast, again, vegetable, pleasantA 在非重读音节中: Grasp, ask, task, clas

2、s, glass, past, fast, bath, staff, answer, plant, chance, branchA 在 sp, sk, ss, st, th, f, n 之前 Wander, want, wash, wallet, watch A 在 w/wh 之后e Any, air, chair, care, dare, glare share, rare, spare A 在字母组合 any, air, are 中i Baggage, cabbage, manage, climate, private, separate, fortunate, necklace, sur

3、face, palaceA 在字母组合 age, ate, ace 中ei Way, may, say, day, bay, delay, gay, hay, layRain, train, aim, fail, daily, fail, mail, sail, nailA 在字母组合 ay, ai中: Author, August, pause, sausage, autumn, fault, draw, law, saw, raw, jaw, strawberry, dawn, hawk, seesawAll, ball, tall, hall, mall, wall, fall, cal

4、l, chalkA 在字母组合 au, aw, al 中i Captain, fountain, mountain A 在字母组合 tain 中A无声 Britain, certain, curtain A 在字母组合 tain 中b Bus, but, club, pub, subwayB无声 Comb, climb, tomb, debt, doubt mb, bt 在词尾k Cut, cat, coffee, coat, cave, come, cook, cool, kick, tick. Clock, chicken, brick, back, attack, trickC 在 a,

5、 o, u, l 前, ck字母组合s Nice, advance, advice, ambulance, announce, dance, accept, accent, access, accuracy, mercyC 在字母组合 ce, cc, cy 中C Ocean, ancient, appreciate, conscience, conscious C 在 ia, ie, io 前d Dog, duck, donkey, stand, spend, tend, endD无声 Handsome, Wednesday, handkerchief, bridge D 在 dge 字母组合

6、中i: Me, we, she, he, be, these, complete, Chinese, eve, sea, team, beach, peach, pea, lead, meat, seat, weak,See, bee, meet, beer, beef, feet, teeth, seed, greenE 在重读开音节中, ea，ee 字母组合e Pen, hen, bed, let, neck, event, send, terrible E 在重读闭音节i Relation， repeat, careless, develop, before, select E 在非重读

7、音节中E Children, problem, sentence, problem, silence E 在非重读音节中F F Fly, finger, face, feed, beef, leaf, proof, soft无声 Often, soften, fasten, listen F 在 ften，sten 中g Get, greet, goat, big, pig, grand, paragrapgd stage, page, large, giraffe, digital, Egypt, biology E 在 I, e, y 前G无声 Sign, design, foreign,

8、 bright, night, fight, light G 在字母组合 gn, gh中h High, hide, hill, hand, perhaps, happenH无声 Honor, hour, exhibition, honest, foreheadai bike; bite; like； hide; hike； hire; kite；9.line; I 在开音节中i if; ill; in; ink; its; it; its； fish； bin； six； I 在重读闭音节中和部分非重读音节中 Possible, possibly, terrible, horrible, co

9、nscience, holiday, April, beautifulI 在非重读音节中I无声 DevilJ d Jacket, jam, jaw, jeep, journey, judge, junior, justicek Kick, kitchen, blanket, thankful, remark, darkK无声 Know, knee, kneel, knife, knock, knowledgel Let, letter, latter, lake, ruler, popular, blockl Rule, ball, almost, also, always, wall, sm

10、all, chalkL无声 Would, should, could, folk, calm, half, behalf, palmM M Moment, mind, mistake, freedom, kingdomn Number, nut, noodle, chain, brainstorm, chicken无声 Autumn, columnN Thank, uncle, bank, think, link, anxious, franc, wrinkleN 在 k 前 Old, ago, alone, note, bone, close, hole, programme O 在重读开音

11、节 Drop, lock, loss, cross, pocket, fond, frog, stop O 在重读闭音节 Mother, brother, onion, above, become, none, front, worryO Position, computer, seldom, police, tonight, official O 在非重读音节P p Potato, paragraph，occupation，present, popularQ kw Quiet, quilt, quarter, quick, equipment, equalR r Red, radish, r

12、abbit, carrot, parrot, arrange, oranges Snake, sock, standard, safety, basement, basketballz Music, Thursday, reason, desire, physics, visit, busy， composition， besides, thousand, peasant一般在两个元音字母之间 Sure, insure, ensure, Asia, Russia, pressure S 在 u, ia 前S Usual, measure, treasure, pleasure S 在 u 前t

13、 Ten, tense, tender, attention, text, total, tube, toe无声 Christmas, often, listen, whistle, watch, catchT Patient, patience, initial, Egyptianju: Use, accuse, amuse, argue, attitude, due, duty, music U 在开音节中 But, bus, cut, mug, hug, brunch, bunch, butterfly U 在重读闭音节中u Push, put, pull, cruel, bullet,

14、 bulletin U 在重读闭音节中u: Rule, true, flue, blue, glue, include, June U 在 ru, lu, ju 中i Busy, business, minute, build, building Industry, supply, until, unless, autumnUe buryV v Vase, vocation, vegetable, visit, wave, save, w Word, world, winter, wolf, Wednesday, W无声 Sword, answer, wrong, write, wrap, w

15、ho, whoseks Box, fox, excite, expert, express, expensiveXkz Exam, example, exhaust, exist, examineai By, my, fly, apply, sky, dry, fry, modify, replyi City, lazy, baby, lady, crazy, navy, beauty, prettyYj Yes, yesterday, yellow, yell, yeah, young, yogurt, yetZ z Zero, zoo, zebra, zone其它字母组合的发音规律字母组合

16、 发音 例词 例外ai/ay ei rain, brain, pain, train, fail, tail, day, way, may, gray, play, crayon, delay, saySaid, bargain, portaitau/aw : Autumn, August, Australia, fault, cause, law, saw, raw, jaw, strawberryAunt, laugh, air/are e air, chair, stair, fair, hair, repair, care, dare, share, rare, glare, squa

17、re, spareareany eni any, anyone, anybody, anythingar : car, bar, far, farm, park, garden, smart si: sea, reach, please, peace, leave, wheat, jeans, mean, east, deal, defeat, cheat, teach, team, steal, steam, repeat, speakeae head, bread, heavy, weather, spread, health, deaf, instead, feather, thread

18、, sweater, dead, breakfast, pleasant, treasure, measure, breath, steady, wealthbreak, great, steak, idea, area, real, reality, realize, theatre, ocean, forehead, beautiful, reality, Oceaniai year, near, hear, clear, fear, dear, teare tear, wear, pear, bearear: earn, early, search, learn, heard, eart

19、hHeart, warm-heartedee i: need, freeze, sheep, screen, seek, bleedi: receive, receipt, ceiling, deceive, seizeeiei eight, weight, weigh, neighbourforeign, either, neither, height, their,ei They, grey, obey, eyi monkey, money, valley, chimney, volleyballju: new, few, view, interview, knew, nephewewu:

20、 few, drew, blew, crew, threw, chew, jewelsewigz Exam, examine, exact, exist, exampleiks Except, exciting, experiment, explainexeks extra, text, next, sex, expert, expose, explore: her, term, verb, refer, person, shepherder farmer, teacher, worker, waiter, afterer 在重读音节中er 在非重读音节中eer i Deer, beer, c

21、heer, pioneer, engineeri: achieve, achievement, belief, believe, thief,chief, field, piece, handkerchief, briefai diet, quiet, variety, science, drier, societyiei fierce, frontier, experienceire/ia ai fire, hire, tire, inspire, admire, dial, dialogue, diamond, diary, trial, ir : girl, bird, skirt, s

22、hirt, dirty, circle, birth coat, boat, coal, coast, goat, coach, soapoa: blackboard, board, broadcast, broad abroada house, ground, mouth, sound, south, aloud touch, trouble, young, couple, courage, enoughu: group, route, through, wound, soup, youou: ought, bought, thought, fought, broughtblood, flo

23、oda brown, down, flower, allow, how, townow low, show, bowl, blow, grow, snow, slowoi/oy i boy, toy, enjoy, soy, noise, voice, oil. boilu: Room, noon, moon, afternoon, bamboo, goose, broom, troop, tooth, school, spoonoou look, book, cook, shook, good, stood, foot: Court, course, pour, yourself, mour

24、na Our, hour, flourour labour, honour, harbour, favour, humour: worker, word, world, worse, worst: for, score, sport, forty, force, storm, orderor doctor, visitor, editor, author, effort, comforti build, building, rebuild, guilt, guitar, biscuitju: suit, suitable, suitcaseu: fruit, juice, juicyuiai

25、guidance, guideur : turn, purple, purse, burn, curtain, curtainure u sure, insure, pure, maturek chemistry, chemical, ache, technical, schoolcht beach, peach, branch, chain, charge, chipmachine, moustache, chef, sandwichck k back, attack, lack, thick, ticket, trick, truckk account, occur, soccer, to

26、bacco, accordingccks accept, accident, accent, successdr dr drive, dress, draw, drop, drink, drugf cough, laugh, rough, tough, enoughg ghost, spaghettigh无声 bought, bright, tonight, weight, althoughgn n design, sign, foreigng guess, guide, guitar, guilty, guard, guestgugju regular, argument, regulati

27、ongue g league, dialogue, colleagueg anger, angry, finger, hungry, jungle, single length, strength, singer, willingngnd orange, dangerous, strange, change, engineerph f photo, elephant, phrase, nephew, phonequ kw quake, quick, quarter, equal, quilt, requireque k cheque, antique, techniquekwi equip,

28、quilt, liquid, squirrel, squidquikwai Quiet, require, enquiryssion n impression, permission, discussion, expression, admission, profession sion n division, decision, revision, conclusionsh ship, sheet, sheep, fish, bush, dish, finishsten sn listen, fastenstle sl whistle, castlesure pleasure, measure

29、, treasure thank, three, think, thick, throw, throat, north, birth, worth, thief, theory, themeth this, those, that, there, then, they, mothertion n nation, relation, attention, edition, competitionture t nature, future, mixture, culture, furnituretr tr tree, treat, control, trick, entrance, trackta

30、intein contain, obtaintin captain, fountain, mountainb Britain, certain, curtainck k back, attack, lack, thick, ticket, trick, truckk account, occur, soccer, tobacco, accordingccks accept, accident, accent, successdr dr drive, dress, draw, drop, drink, drugf cough, laugh, rough, tough, enoughg ghost

31、, spaghettigh无声 bought, bright, tonight, weight, althoughgn n design, sign, foreigng guess, guide, guitar, guilty, guard, guestgugju regular, argument, regulationgue g league, dialogue, colleagueg anger, angry, finger, hungry, jungle, single length, strength, singer, willingngnd orange, dangerous, s

32、trange, change, engineerph f photo, elephant, phrase, nephew, phonequ kw quake, quick, quarter, equal, quilt, requireque k cheque, antique, techniquekwi equip, quilt, liquid, squirrel, squidquikwai Quiet, require, enquiryssion n impression, permission, discussion, expression, admission, profession s

33、ion n division, decision, revision, conclusionsh ship, sheet, sheep, fish, bush, dish, finishsten sn listen, fastenstle sl whistle, castlesure pleasure, measure, treasure thank, three, think, thick, throw, throat, north, birth, worth, thief, theory, themeth this, those, that, there, then, they, mothertion n nation, relation, attention, edition, competitionture t nature, future, mixture, culture, furnituretr tr tree, treat, control, trick, entrance, tracktaintein contain, obtaintin captain, fountain, mountainb Britain, certain, curtain