to do 结构ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事tell sb.to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事help sb.(to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb.to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb.to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能