1、人教课标版 高二 必修 5 Unit 4GrammarInversion语法精解1. 倒装 Inversions英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前 , 谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前 , 就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前 , 叫 全部倒装 ; 如果只把助动词或 be 动词放在主语之前就叫 部分倒装 。基本语序natural ordersubject 主 + predicate 谓 +object 宾I love English.predicate + subject助动词 auxiliary/情态动词 modal verb + subject + v +完全倒装full inversion部
2、分倒装partial inversionHere came the headmaster.Nerve will I forgive you.全部倒装1. 用于 there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom. 主语位于谓语are there之后原句自然顺序是: Many students are there in the classroom.2. 用于 “here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中 , 或以 out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面 ,表示强调。Here comes the bus.Out rushed the puppy.Away went the girl. 注意: 代词作主语时 , 主谓语序不变。Here it is. In he comes.