5-形容词与副词形副p.ppt

1、五、形容词与副词1、形容词与副词的区别happy-happily real-really true-trulyusual-usually bad-badly loud-loudlylucky-luckily kind-kindly quick-quicklypolite-politely slow-slowly easy-easilystrong-strongly careful-carefullyheavy-heavily successful-successfullyterrible-terribly true-truly1.一般情况下直接加 “ly”，如 quick-quickly2.以

2、 “y”结尾的 ,先将 “y”改成 “i”,再加 “ly”，如happy-happily3. 少数以 e结尾的形容词，要去掉 e再加 -ly。例如： true-truly等。4. 但绝大多数以 e结尾的形容词仍然直接加 -ly。例如： polite-politely, wide-widely等。5.另外 ,副词还可以由形容词加前缀 a-得来 ,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.) 此外 ,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词 ,如 :part-partly。 特殊的有 5个 :1、 friendly(朋友 +ly)=友好的 (形容词 )2、 hard困难的 (形容词 );努力地 ,雨大地

3、 (副词 ) hardly几乎不3、 good好的 (形容词 ); well好地 (副词 )4、 early早的 ,早地 (形容词 和副词 )5、 fast快的 ,快地 (形容词和副词 ); 没有 fastly特殊 : well 表示身体健康时是形容词 .He is feeling well now .2、形容词与副词在句中的位置1、 be+形容词I am_ ( happy, happily).He is _ (successful, successfully).Lucy is _ (kind, kindly).2、形容词 +名词I am a _ student. (happy, happil

4、y)He is a _ man. (successful, successfully)Lucy is a _ doctor. (kind, kindly)3、动词 +副词He runs _ (quick, quickly).He studied _. (good, well)He will listen to Tom_. (careful, carefully)happysuccessfulkindhappysuccessful kindquicklywellcarefully4、 特殊的 有 3种情况 :（ 1） feel, look, sound, smell, taste, 感觉 , 看

5、起来 , 听起来 , 闻起来 , 尝起来get, become, turn(变得 )+形容词1.I feel _. A. terrible B. terribly C. terriblely2.He looks_. A. happy B. happily C. sadly3.It tastes _ . A. badly B. well C. bad4. Do you feel _ now ? Thanks , Im Ok.A. good B. well C. badly 5. The boy is getting _A. strong B. strongly C. heavily AACBA（

6、 2） something(肯定句 ), anything (否定 ,疑问句 ), everything, nothing +形容词 / 修饰词eg: something important / anything to eat一些重要的事情 / 一些吃的东西nothing difficult / something to do 没有什么困难的 / 一些事情做（ 3） enough ( 足够 ) 放在名词前 , 形容词 ,副词后面eg : enough time / enough money old enough to / fast enough toMy sister is old enoug

7、h to look afer herself.The teenagers arent serious enough to drive . 1. He is ill today . So he looks _A. tired B. happily C. sadly2. My brother doesnt feel _ today.A. good B. well C. happily3. The food smells _ . I dont like it A. good B. badly C. bad4. He writes very _.A. careful B. carefully C. b

8、ad5. I study very_.A. hard B. hardly C. careful6. The weather gets _A. warm B. warmly C. coldly7. Our country is becoming _.A. strong B. strongly C. richlyAB CB AAA 8. Is there _ in the newspaper ?A. something new B. new anything C. anything new 9. There is _ with my bike. It works well.A. nothing wrong B. wrong somethingC. something wrong10. He speaks _ for me to understand.A. too slowly B. slowly enough C. enough slowly11. He runs _ to catch up with me .A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough12. Im _ I cant say a wordA. too happy to B. happy enough thatC. so happy thatCABCC