含答案社会心理学期末考试复习题英文版.doc

1、1一、单选题(每题 1 分，共 20 分)1.Which of the following is not the scope of social psychology?( D )A. peoples thoughts B. peoples feelings C. peoples behaviors D. peoples present2.Whether you prefer slim or voluptuous female beauty depends on when and where in the world you live. This phenomenon displays ( C

2、)A. social behavior is biologically rooted.B. we construct our social reality.C. social influences shape our behaviorD. social psychologys principles are applicable in everyday life. 3.To evaluate surveys, we must bear in mind four potentially biasing influences. Which of the following is belonging

3、to those potentially biasing influence?( A )A. Unrepresentative samples B. Control C. Independent variable D. Informed consent4.Take the phenomenon of College Students love mate choice as an example, the following is not a research level of social psychology.（ A ）A .The proportion of love B. Mate ch

4、oice attitude C .Attraction factorD .Love relationship5.Which of the following dosent belong to the main characteristic in heart of an individual learned helplessness?( D ) Alow self-efficacy Bnegative thinking Cemotional disordersDgood interpersonal relationship6.On matters of opinion, we find supp

5、ort for our positions by overestimating the extent to which others agree. The phenomenon is called( B )A.false uniqueness effectB.false consensus effectC.self-esteemD.self-reference effect 7.when show an animated underwater scene, Japanese spontaneously recalled 60 percent more background features t

6、han did Americans, and they spoke of more relationships. Americans, as confirmed in a follow-up eye-tracking study, attend more to the focal object, such as a single big fish, and attend less to the surroundings. The example above essentially embodies?( A ) A.the difference between individualism and

7、 collectivismB.the difference between self-respect and inferiorityC.the difference between optimism and pessimismD. the difference between active and passive8. Which of the following does not belong to the independent personality of self concept?( B )A.Personal, defined by individual traits and goal

8、s B.ConformityC.“To thine own self be ture”2D.support the individualistic Western9._ is a tendency to search for information that prove ones preconceptions. ( A )A.Confirmation bia B.Belief perseverance C.Overconfidence D.Counterfactual thinking10.Attribution theory is the theory of how people expla

9、in others _. ( D )A.dispositions B.emotions C.thinkings D.behaviors11.Which of the following options is not one of the ABCs of Attitudes?（ C ）A. affect B. behavior C. belief D. cognition12. Which of the following options is the function of attitude on behavior（ B ）Adecide B. predict C. change D. str

10、ength13.When saying becomes believing？（ A ）A. when there is no compelling，external explanation for ones wordsB. when there is no one disagrees what you saidC. when you believe in what you saidD. when people believe in what you said14.What is involved in Aschs Study of Group Pressure? ( B )A.Suggesti

11、bility B.Comparison C.The chameleon effect D.Obedience15.What dont breed obedience? ( D )A.The victims distance B.Closeness and legitimacy of the authorityC.Institutional D.Norm formation16.Why conform? ( D )A.Bystander effectB.Emotional contaglonC.The effect of unanimity D.Normative influence and i

12、nformational influence17.The key to the change of attitude is ( A ).A.the incentive of the strong B.tend to be motivated by C. to reach the equilibrium state ofD. the avoidance of motivation18.To promote, maintain and regulate individual behavior, so that the psychological process of a certain goal,

13、 known as ( A ).A.motivation B.need C.attention D.interested19. Cause the main cause of deindividuation is ( D ).A. group polarization B. social loafing C. conformity D . anonymity20. Sometimes when group together to complete a job, each of the members of efforts to fulfil the task than the individu

14、al in a separate case when the phenomenon of fewer, it usually occur in multiple individual cooperation for a common goal, their work performance and cannot be calculated separately. This is called ( B ).A. social facilitation B. social loafing C. deindividuation D. group polarization21. Psychologis

15、ts believe that, in general，deindividuation can make individual aggression（ C ）A. uncertainty B. invariant C. increase D. decrease22. Group strengthen we itself has no point of view is called ( B )A. the effects of social arousal B. social facilitation 3C. deindividuation D. group polarization23. Lo

16、w limit contact group under the circumstance of not including ( A )A. social facilitation B. social loafingC. desocialization D. deindividuation24. Individual because of the pressure group, with groups in the psychological and behavior in most of the people to maintain consistent phenomenon called (

17、 C )A. assimilate B. obey C. conformity D. internalization25. The presence of others can affect helping behavior. Usually, the more people present, the more helping behavior ( A )A. the less B. more difficult to predict C. the more D. the more rapid increase26.Why conform? ( D )A.Bystander effectB.E

18、motional contaglonC.The effect of unanimity D.Normative influence and informational influence27.What cant predicts conformity?( D )A.Group size B.Cohesion C.Public response D.Prior commitment28.How many people will have a largest effect in conformity? ( B )A.1-3 B.3-5 C.5-7 D.7-929.Which of the foll

19、owing options is not one of the ABCs of Attitudes?（ C ）A. affect B. behavior C. belief D. cognition30. Which of the following options is the function of attitude on behavior（ B ）Adecide B. predict C. change D. strength31.When saying becomes believing？（ A ）A. when there is no compelling，external expl

20、anation for ones wordsB. when there is no one disagrees what you saidC. when you believe in what you saidD. when people believe in what you said32.which of the following options is true about impression management? ( B )A. our attitudes change because we are motivated to maintain consistency among o

21、ur cognition.B. we express attitudes that match our actions.C. we express attitudes to leave a good impression to others.D. the aboves are wrong.33.how consistent is the persons behavior in this sitiation is( A )A,consistencyB,distinctivenessC,consensusD,confomity34.How specific is the persons behav

22、ior to this paticular situation is( B )A,consistencyB,distinctivenessC,consensusD,confomity435.To wahat extent do others in this situation behave similary is（ C ）A,consistencyB,distinctivenessC,consensusD,confomity36.with consistency,distinctiveness yes,we atttibute onebehavior to ( A )A,external at

23、tributionB,internal attributionC,disposition attributionD,situational attribution37.Humans tend to put themselves as the center of everything and intuition overestimate the attention degree of others to us. what effect it reflects? ( C ) A. primacy effect B.recency effect C.spotlight effect D.stark

24、effect 38.Which one organizes our thoughts, feelings, and actions. Besides, it enables us to remember our past, assess, our present, and project our future and thus to behave adaptively.( A )A.sense of self B.self-schemas C.self-efficacy D.self-esteem39.Social Psychology in which year separating fro

25、m sociology and psychology？（ C ）A. 1906 B. 1907 C. 1908 D. 191040. Social psychology is an about what subject？ ( A )A. environment B. humanity C. cultural D. society二、多选题(每题 1 分，共 20 分)1.What is including of the social influence?（ ACD ）A. culture and biology B. prejudice C. pressures to conform D. p

26、ersuasion E. aggression2.What is including of the social relations?（ CDE ）A.groups of people B. our attitudes C. prejudiceD. attraction and intimacy E. helping3.What is including of the social thinking?（ BCE ）A.culture and biology B. what we believe C. judgments we make D. groups of people E. our at

27、titudes4.Which is idea of social thinking? ( ABC )A.we construct our social reality B. our social intuitions are powerful, something perilousC. attitudes shape, and are shaped by ,behavior D. social influences shape behaviorE. dispositions shape behavior5.which of them were collectivism( AB )A.givin

28、g priority to the goal of a groupB.Giving priority to the ambition of a groupC.Individual goalsD.individual ambitions56.which of them were individualism( AB )A.individual goalsB.Individual ambitionsC.Collective goalsD.Collective ambitions7.which of them are .self-reference effect( AB ) A.name-letter

29、 effectB.Birthday-number effectC.Spotlight effectD.Possible selves8.which of them are passible selves（ AB ）A.dream to become who you want to beB.Afraid of becoming who you dislike C.Self-schemaD.Spotlight effect9.conterfactual thinking is( AD )A,alternative image B,factual memory C,have happened D,d

30、idnt happened10.harold kelly attribute our behavior to internal or external causes with the factor( ABC )A,consistency B,distinctiveness C,consensus D,conformity11. Why does our behavior affect our attitudes ( ABC )A self-presentation: impression managementB self-justification: cognitive dissonanceC

31、 self-perceptionD social movement12. How well do our attitudes predict our behavior ( ABD )A. when attitudes predict behaviorB. when attitudes are potent C. when saying becomes believing D. when the attitude corresponds very closely to the predicted behavior13 When does our behavior affect our attit

32、ude ( ABD )A. role playing B. social movementsC. comparing theories D. evil and moral acts14Who is more likely to resist the pressure to conformity ( ABC )A.People who is humaneB.People who is democraticC.People who is individualisticD.People who is patrioticE.People who is selfish15.Why do the resu

33、lts of these classic experiments so often startle people? ( CE )A.Because we expect people to act in accord with their disposition B.Because the situation they areC.Because the fundamental attribution error 6D.Because the conformity and obedienceE.Because the attribution bias16.Four factors that det

34、ermined obedience were the victims emotional distance. They are ( CDE )A.The authoritys supportB.The critics he received from authorityC.The authoritys closeness and legitimacyD.Whether or not the authority was part of respected institutionE.The liberating effects of a disobedient fellow participant

35、17.（ AB ）is right about central route.A. the aidience is analytical and motivated.B. its process is high effort and elaborate.C. it has rule of thumb heuristics.D. central route to persuasion is often only temporarily.18.（ BCD ） is wrong about attitude inoculation.A. exposing people to weak attack u

36、pon their attitudes so that when stronger attacks come, they will have refutationsavailable.B. the way the message is delivered - whether face-to-face, in writing, on film, or in some other way.C. occurs when interested people focus on the arguments and respond with favorable thoughts.D. occurs when

37、 people are influenced by incieental cues, such as a speakers attractiveness.19.How do individuals influence the group? （ ACD ）A.defections from the majority B.prestigeC.consistency D.self-confidence20.The ways that Vincent Brown and Paul Paulus have identified to enhance group brainstorming includi

38、ng? ( ABC )A.combine group and solitary brainstormingB.have group members interact by writingC.incorporate electronic brainstormingD.group members do their work alone21. （ AD ） are the two routes to persuasion.A. central route B. intermediary routeC. peripheric route D. peripheral route22. （ ABCD ）

39、are the Elements of Persuasion.A. how is it said. B. to whom is it said.C.what is it said. D. who says.23. （ AB ） arent recency effects point.A. more common than primacy effect.B. other things being equal, information presented first usually has the most influence.C. information presented last somet

40、hing has the most influence.D. less common than primacy effect.24. （ BC ） is the involvement.A. the process by which media influence often occurs.7B. personal relevance of the issue.C. high-involvement audience are more motivated to exert the effort to process a persuasive message.D. the individuals

41、 tendency to engage in and enjoy thinking.25. How can persuasion be resisted. （ ACD ）A. strengthening personal commitment.B. keep a good feeling.C. real-life applications : inoculation programs.D. implications of attitude inoculation.26.In the Milgrams experiments about the ethics, the “teachers” di

42、d experience agony. They ( ABE )A.Sweated B.Trembled C.Relaxed D.ExcitedE.Stuttered 27.From Ervin Staubs study of human genocide across the world, Staub (2003) shows ( AB )A.Where gradually increasing aggression can leadB.Where gradually increasing invasion can lead C.Where gradually increasing aber

43、ration can leadD.Compliance bred acceptanceE.Criticism produces contempt28.Conformity is affected by ( BE )A.Where people actB.How people actC.Other people actD.When people actE.What people act29.Who is more likely to resist the pressure to conformity ( ABC )A.People who is humaneB.People who is dem

44、ocraticC.People who is individualisticD.People who is patrioticE.People who is selfish30.Why does our behavior affect our attitudes ( ABC )A self-presentation: impression managementB self-justification: cognitive dissonanceC self-perceptionD social movement31.How well do our attitudes predict our be

45、havior ( ABD )A when attitudes predict behaviorB when attitudes are potent C when saying becomes believing D when the attitude corresponds very closely to the predicted behavior832.When does our behavior affect our attitude ( ABD )A role playing B social movementsC comparing theories D evil and mora

46、l acts33.Which of the following statements is wrong ( AB )A Role play can not predict our attitudeB the foot-in-the-door is not very effectiveC The law of behavior decision attitude may lead to unethical behaviorD Positive behavior to others will enhance the impression of the people34.representasion

47、 heuristic is( AC )A,category judgementB,likelihood judgementC,discounting important partD,overweighting vivid instance35.availability heuristic is ( BD )A,category judgementB,likelihood judgementC,discounting important partD,overweighting vivid instance36.conterfactual thinking is( AD )A,alternative imageB,factual memoryC,have