梅州市无纸化普法考试练习题.docx

1、Manipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator applic

2、ation began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this

3、 robot to get peoples attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set

4、 for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic control technology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standa

5、rds. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of ind

6、ustrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-speed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of autom

7、ation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design let designers on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didnt opp

8、ortunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulator in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm r

9、esearch began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial evaluation standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic ar

10、m spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can still successfully complete like wel

11、ding, painting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipulators have the environment there is a certain amount of “sense“, when the mechanical arm is to use the program as a basis. Difference is that the robot begandman

12、ipulator control mode and programmable controllers introduction 2.1 Select discussion with manipulator control 2.1.1 classification of control relays and discrete electronic circuit can control old industrial equipment, but also more common. Mainly these two relatively cheap and you can meet the old

13、-fashioned, simple (or simple) industrial equipment. So he can see them now, however these two control modes (relay and discrete electronic circuits) are these fatal flaws: (1) cannot adapt to the complex logic control, (2) only for the current project, the lack of compatibility and (3) not reformin

14、g the system with equipment improvements. Spring for the development of Chinas modern industrial automation technology the substantial increase in the level of industrial automation, completed the perfect relay of the computer too much. In terms of controlling the computer showed his two great advan

15、tages: (1) each of the hardware can be installed on one or more microprocessors; (2) the official designer of the software writing content control is all about. Now in several ways in the context of industrial automation can often be seen in three ways: (1) Programmable Logical Controller (referred

16、to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer.

17、The men brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual m

18、odel, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a central collection and distribution system and transition of di

19、stributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main

20、 use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20th century emerged, micro-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelec

21、tronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that is2014 年梅州市无纸化普法考试练习题【第 1 题】 党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例 是哪一年发布的 _D_。A：1997 年 5 月B：2013 年 1 月C： 2013 年 2 月D：2013 年 11 月【第 2 题】负责指导检查本地区党政机关厉行节约反对浪费工作的部门是_D_。A：纪检监察机关、组织人事部门B：财政部门、审计部门C：机关事务管理部门D：地方各级党委办公厅（室） 、政府办公厅（室）【第 3 题】按

22、照党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例 规定，党政机关依法取得的罚没收入、行政事业性收费、政府性基金、国有资产收益和处置等非税收入，应当_A_。A：及时足额上缴国库B：作为本单位职工的绩效发放C：直接用于本单位的公务支出和基础设施建设D：存入机关工会、培训中心、服务中心等账户使用【第 4 题】按照党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例 规定，党政机关的经费的使用和管理，应该遵循下列哪一条原则_D_。A：按单位实际需要随用随支B：不得高于上一年的支出经费C：先支出，再审核D：先预算，后支出【第 5 题】按照党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例 规定，党政机关国内差旅人员住宿、就餐由接待单位协助安排的，其住宿费、餐费的承担

23、者是_B_。A：由接待单位支出B：由差旅人员按标准交纳C：由差旅人员所在单位开具介绍函可免费住宿、就餐D：由差旅人员所在单位和接待单位共同承担【第 6 题】按照党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例 对公务用车的规定，下列车辆应当取消的是_A_ 。A：一般公务用车B：执法执勤车辆C：机要通信车辆D：应急和特种专业技术车辆【第 7 题】按照党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例 规定，下列岗位和部门中，适宜配备执法执勤车辆的是_A_。A：一线执法执勤岗位B：机关内部管理岗位和后勤岗位C：机关所属事业单位D：单位主要领导【第 8 题】按照党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例 规定，下列有关因公临时出国的说法，Manipula

24、tor is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application be

25、gan to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot t

26、o get peoples attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mec

27、hanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic control technology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Bec

28、ause robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial

29、PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-speed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation co

30、mbined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design let designers on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didnt opportuniti

31、es awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulator in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research

32、began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial evaluation standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic arm spent

33、most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can still successfully complete like welding, pa

34、inting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipulators have the environment there is a certain amount of “sense“, when the mechanical arm is to use the program as a basis. Difference is that the robot begandmanipulator

35、 control mode and programmable controllers introduction 2.1 Select discussion with manipulator control 2.1.1 classification of control relays and discrete electronic circuit can control old industrial equipment, but also more common. Mainly these two relatively cheap and you can meet the old-fashion

36、ed, simple (or simple) industrial equipment. So he can see them now, however these two control modes (relay and discrete electronic circuits) are these fatal flaws: (1) cannot adapt to the complex logic control, (2) only for the current project, the lack of compatibility and (3) not reforming the sy

37、stem with equipment improvements. Spring for the development of Chinas modern industrial automation technology the substantial increase in the level of industrial automation, completed the perfect relay of the computer too much. In terms of controlling the computer showed his two great advantages: (

38、1) each of the hardware can be installed on one or more microprocessors; (2) the official designer of the software writing content control is all about. Now in several ways in the context of industrial automation can often be seen in three ways: (1) Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IP

39、C); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The men

40、brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, re

41、al-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a central collection and distribution system and transition of distribute

42、d control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in

43、the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20th century emerged, micro-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics

44、processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that is不符合规定的是_D_。 A：不得安排照顾性、无实质内容的一般性出访B：不得安排考察性出访C：严禁集中安排赴热门国家和地区出访D：为节约成本，可以跨地区、跨部门团组【第 9 题】根据党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例 ，下列有关因公临时出国经费使用方式的说法，正确的是_A_。A：控制经费预算总额，执行经费先行审核制度B：出国经费超出预算的可以用本单位其它项目预算资金补足C：出国经费超出预算的可以使用所属单位、企业、我国驻外机构的经费D：对无

45、出国经费预算安排，即使有特殊情况，也一律不予批准【第 10 题】 党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例进一步规范了因公临时出国（境）的交通工具、食宿、目的地、事件、公务活动内容，下列没有违反规定的是_D_。A：乘坐私人、企业和外国航空公司包机B：自行增加出访国家或者地区C：自行延长在国外停留时间D：拒绝我国驻外机构和其他中资机构的公款宴请【第 11 题】 党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例提出建立国内公务接待清单制度，并将清单作为财务报销的凭证之一并接受审计。下列不属于接待清单应当反映的内容是_D_。A：接待对象B：公务活动C：接待费用D：额外开支【第 12 题】 党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例规定，接待单位

46、在公务接待中，可以_B_。A：免费安排接待对象食宿B：向接待对象收取餐费C：将接待费用于举办培训D：将接待费用于举办会议【第 13 题】根据党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例 ，下列改进党政机关接待工作的措施，不符合条例规定的有_B。A：建立公务接待审批控制制度B：改建机关所属招待场所和设施C：推进国内公务接待服务社会化改革D：建立国内公务接待清单制度【第 14 题】 党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例提出，改革党政机关公务用车实物配给方式，取消一般公务用车。取消的一般公务用车，采取以下哪种方式处理_B_。A：移交给同级机关事务管理部门使用B：采取公开招标、拍卖等方式公开处置C：移交给所处企事业单位使用D

47、：上交给上级机关使用【第 15 题】 党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例提出，通过改革建立符合中国情的新型公务用车制度，其改革方向是_C_。Manipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development

48、 in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use al

49、so brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot to get peoples attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic control technology and the rapid development of the trai