初级中英文生态学词汇.ppt

1、A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z初级中英文生态学词汇YunermmSouthwest Forestry UniversityA|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Zabsolute reproductive value绝对生殖值abundance 多度abyssal zone 深海带acclimation 驯化 absolute reproductive value绝对生殖值abundance 多度abyssal zone 深海带acclimation 驯化acc

2、umulation horizon 淀积层aestivation 夏眠age structure 年龄结构age-specific life table 特定年龄生命表agroecosystem 农业生态系统alleles 等位基因A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Zallelochemic 异种信息素 /种间外激素Allens rule 阿伦法则allogenic succession 异发演替allopatric speciation 异域性物种altruism 利他行为asexual reproduction 无性生殖as

3、sociation group 群丛组association table 群丛表association unit theory 群丛单位理论association 群丛associations 群丛Autecology 个体生态学autogenic succession 自发演替autotrophs 自养生物A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Zbalancing selection hypothesize 平衡说basal area 底面积Bergmans rule 贝格曼规律bethal zone 半深海带biocoenosi

4、s 生物群落bioconcentration 生物浓缩biological enrichment 生物富集biomagnification 生物放大biomass 生物量biome 生物带bionomic strategy 生态对策biosphere生物圈bottle neck 瓶颈A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Zcannibalism 同种相食carnivores 食肉动物carring capacity 负荷量catastrophic 灾难性因素chamaephytes(Ch) 地上芽植物character displa

5、cement 特征替代cheliophytes 阴性植物climate climax 气候顶级climate school 气候学派climax community 顶级群落climax 顶级群落cline 渐变群closed community 封闭群落clumped 集群分布A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Zcoadapted system 协同适应系统coarse grained 粗粒性分布co-dynamics 相互动态co-evolution 协同进化 cohort 同生群 cold desert 冷荒漠coloni

6、zation 定居 , 建群coloration 色泽communities in littoral zone 沿岸生物群落communities in the limnetic zone 湖沼带生物群落 communities in the profundal zone 深水带生物群落 Community ecology 群落生态学 community matrix 群落矩阵community organization 群落组织A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Zcommunity 群落companion species 伴生

7、种 compen-satory predation 补偿性捕食 competition coefficient 竞争系数 competition hypothesis 竞争假说 competitive exclusion 竞争排除 competive lottery 抽彩式竞争 conservation 保守主义者 conspicuousness 显著度 constancy 恒有度 contest competition 干扰竞争 contest type of competition 争夺型竞争 continental rise 大陆隆continental shelf 大陆架A|B|C|D

8、|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Zcontinental slope 大陆坡convergent adaptation 趋同适应convergent oscillation 趋同波动cost of gene recombination 基因重组价cost of mating 交配价 cost of meiosis 减数分裂价 courtship behavior 求偶行为coverage 盖度crude density 原始密度 cryptophytes(Cr) 隐芽植物 A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|

9、R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Zdecomposition 分解作用delayed density dependence 延后密度制约density effect 密度效应 density ratio 密度比 density-dependent 密度制约 density-independent 非密度制约 deterministic model 决定模型 detrial food chain 碎 食物链 detritus feeder 食碎生物development 发育diagrammatic life table 图解式生命表diapause 滞育differential species

10、 区别种diffuse competition 分散竞争A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Zdiominant-submissive 支配 从属directional selection 定向选择discrete generation 离散世代 disruptive selection 分裂选择 disturbance climax/disclimax 偏途顶级 divergent oscillation 趋异波动 dominance 优势度 dominant species 建群种 dominant species 优势种dominant-submissive 支配 从属关系dry desert 干荒漠dynamic classification 动态分类系统dynamic life table 动态生命表dynamic-composite life table 动态混合生命表