医学名词英文缩写 简写大全.doc

1、医学名词英文缩写 简写大全1.AIDS: 爱滋病 acquired immune deficiency syndrome (即获得性免疫缺陷综合症)2.HBV:乙肝病毒 hepatitis B viruse3.PICC:外周-中心静脉置管 peripherally inserted central catheter(不过,它也是中国人民保险公司的简称哦 Peoples Insurance Company of China )4.DF:糖尿病足 dinbetic footphysician/internist 内科医生oculist/eye doctor 眼科医生surgon 外科医生denti

2、st 牙医vet 兽医shrink 心理医生symptom 症状have/catch a cold 感冒have a sore throat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧pneumonia 肺炎flu 流感have a cough 咳嗽have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛liver trouble 肝炎allergy 过敏症twisted/sprained 扭伤的feel dizzy 头晕feel chilly 觉得发冷asthma 哮喘diabetics 糖尿病患者cramps 抽筋vomit/throw

3、 up/nauseate 呕吐diarrhea 腹泻vomitive/pukey 恶心的luggies/phlegm 痰have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通cholera 霍乱stiff neck 脖子发僵abscess 脓肿yellow fever 黄热病hay fever 枯草热pills 药丸mixture 合剂eyedrops 眼药水syrup 糖浆pad 药棉块vitamin 维他命tablet 药片penicillin 盘尼西林antibiotic 抗生素ointment 药膏medication 药物aspirin 阿司匹林bandage 绷带 syringe 注射器

4、stethoscope 听诊器injection 注射preventive injection 预防针gauze 纱布cold cure 感冒药sweating medicine 发汗药febrifuge 退烧药capsule 胶囊case history 病历extract 拔牙take ones temperature 量体温see a doctor 看病send for a doctor 请医生feel ones pulse 量脉搏take ones blood pressure 量血压give a prescription 开药方have an operation 动手术make an

5、 appointment 预约 NAnot applicable / not available不适用/无效，未利用NADno apparent distress无明显病痛，未查出疾病narcnarcotic麻醉药NBnewborn新生儿negnegative阴性，负，否定NKnot known未明，不祥，未知NKAno known allergies不明变态反应NPnurse practitioner开业护士nponothing by mouth禁食NSRnonsystemic reaction无全身反应NSRnormal sinus rhythm正常窦性心律NTGnitroglycerin

6、硝酸甘油nvnausea / vomiting恶心/呕吐n/v/dNausea / vomiting / diarrhea恶/吐/泻OO2oxygen氧O2 satoxygen saturation氧饱和度OB/GYNObstetrical / gynecological妇产科OBSorganic brain syndrome器质性脑病综合症ODOverdose / right eye过量/右眼OSleft eye左眼OUboth eyes双眼PPCCCpediatric critical care center儿科重症护理中心PEphysical exam体格检查PedsPediatrics

7、小儿科perfperforation穿孔PERLpupils equal and react to light瞳孔等大有对光反应PIHpregnancy induced hypertension妊娠性高血压pmevening下午PMHpast medical history既往病史，过去史poby mouth口服postpost mortem死后PPDpurified protein derivative(TB skin test)纯蛋白衍生物prnas needed需要时Psychpsychiatric精神病学，心理学ptpatient病人PTAprior to arrival到达前PTAp

8、rior to admission入院前pulmpulmonary肺的医.学全.在.线网站PVCpremature ventricular contraction室性早搏，室性期前收缩Qqevery每qidfour times a day每日四次Rrehabrehabilitation康复resprespiratory呼吸RLEright lower extremity右下肢RLLright lower lobe(lung)右下叶RLQright lower quadrant (abdomen)右下腹RMLright middle lobe(lung)右中叶RNregistered nurse

9、注册护士r/orule out排除ROMrange of motion运动范围，可动度RRrespiratory rate呼吸率RTSrevised trauma score修正后创作评分法RUEright upper extremity右上肢RULright upper lobe(lung)右上叶RUQright upper quadrant(abdomen)右上腹R处方SSCsubcutaneous皮下secsecond秒SIDSsudden infant death syndrome婴儿猝死综合症Sig.use用法SOBshortness of breath气促sqsquare平方SQsubcutaneous皮下SWstab wound戳伤TTtemperature体温TBtuberculosis结核病TBCtotal body check全身检查Tbsptablespoon