人教版英语八年级上册1单元重点短语.doc

1、1Unit one Where did you go on vacation?1. go on vacation 去度假；=go on a vacation=go for a vacation =take a vacation 去度假；be on vacation 在度假；go to sp. on vacation 去某地度假 = go to sp. for ones vacation；2. nothing but +(动词原形)， 除了之外什么都没有；There is nothing much to do but do sth. 除了做没有许多事可做;3. past events 过去的事；

2、4. so + (adj.) + that + 从句； 如此以至于5. although=though 虽然； 不能与 but 用于同一个句子；6. study for 为而学习； study for a test 为测试做准备；7. in the past 在过去= in the last；8. come up 上来，升起，走近； come down 下来，降落，倒塌，失势； up and down 上上下下9. one bowl of 一碗10. most of the students 大多数学生（most 为代词） =most students（most 为形容词） ；most of

3、the time 大多数时间= most time ；most of+名词词组作主语时，谓语单复数取决于主语单复数；11. decide on sth. 选定某物； decide on doing sth.选定做某事；12. come home from school 放学回家13. go skateboarding 去滑板； go shopping=do some shopping 购物；14. ask sb. questions about sth. 问某人关于某某的问题；15. Long time no see 好久不见=I havent seen you for ages. 16. g

4、o to New York City 去纽约17. go to Central Park 去中央公园18. visit my uncle =see my uncle 拜访我的叔叔19. Huangguoshu Waterfall 黄果树瀑布20. Its my first time to do sth. 这是我第一次做某事；Its my first time to sp. 这是我第一次去某地； Its my first time there. 这是我第一次去那儿；21. go out with sb. 和某人一起出去22. someone interesting 某个有趣的人；某个有意思的人；

5、23. feed some hens 喂母鸡24. somewhere interesting 某个有趣的地方25. something new to eat 新的吃的东西26. see some baby pigs 看见一些小猪27. keep a diary 写日记= keep diaries= write a diary=write diaries；28.对于 how many, how much 提问，用 none 回答；who 提问用 nobody / no one 回答；29. Malaysian yellow noodles 马来西亚黄面条30. Chinese traders

6、中国商人31. the top of the hill 山顶； walk up to the top of the hill 走到山顶32. start raining a little 开始下小雨； rain really hard 雨下得真的很大33. enough money 足够多的钱； tall enough 足够高； run fast enough 跑得足够快；34. the next day 第二天35. along the way 沿途36. an hour later 一小时后37. another two hours = two more hours 另外两小时38. Ti

7、ananmen Square 天安门广场239. the Palace Museum 故宫40. a Beijing hutong 北京胡同41. Beijing duck 北京烤鸭42. bring back 带回来43. in the shopping center 在购物中心=at the shopping center = in the shopping mall= at the shopping mall ；44. go to Mount Tai 去泰山45. keep going 坚持下去； keep doing sth. 一直做某事46. go on doing sth. 继续做

8、原来的事； = go on with sth.； go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事； 47. quite a few 相当多，不少；few+可数名词复数，表示否定，不多，少量没有的意思； few friends 几乎没有朋友；a few+可数名词复数，表示肯定，少量，一些的意思； a few friends 几个朋友；little+不可数名词，表示否定，少量没有的意思；little water 几乎没有水；a little+不可数名词，表示肯定，一点的意思；a little water 一点水；48. feed sb. on sth. 给某人喂某食物 = feed sb. s

9、th.；请区别：feed sth. to sb. 把某食物喂给某人；49. be bored with sth. 对某事感到厌倦的= get bored with sth.50. Bye for now! 到此为止！=Just stop here! 与“Bye!” ,“goodbye”为同义表达；for now 暂时，眼下，强调后面的事可能有变化； now 现在，不考虑以后是否有变化；51. feel like 给 的感觉，感受到； feel like + that 从句；feel like 想要； feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like

10、 to do sth. ；52.wonder (n.)惊奇，奇迹，奇观；(v.)想知道= want to know; wonderful (adj.)精彩的，绝妙的，令人高兴的；wonder 后接 who, what, why, how 等疑问词+从句；wonder 后接 who, what, why, how 等疑问词+不定式；wonder 后接 if 、whether 宾语从句，表示委婉请求或疑问；wonder to do sth. 对做某事很惊讶；wonder at 对感到惊讶； wonder about 对感到奇怪，考虑；no wonder 难怪，怪不得； in wonder 在惊奇中

11、； with wonder 惊奇地；Its wonderful to do sth. 很高兴做某事；wonderful=Thats good!= Thats great! ；53.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？=What did you think of it?54. as for 关于、至于； the same as 与相同； be different from 与不同 ；55. make a difference to 对某某有影响 ；make no difference to 对某某没有影响；the differences betweenand 两者之间的不同

12、点；different (adj.); differently(adv.);56 watch TV 看电视； 请区别于 read books 看书 ；57. a lot of=lots of=many /much 许多,大量的 ；58. of course=certainly=sure 当然 ； of course not 当然不；59. look after =take care of 照顾； look after sb. well =take good care of sb. 照顾好某人； 60. take exercise 锻炼, 做运动 = do exercise = play spo

13、rts；61. do homework 做家庭作业； do housework 做家务事 ；362. get good grades 获得好成绩 63. go to the movie 看电影；= go to the cinema； go to the dentist 看牙科医生; go to the mountains 去爬山； go to the beach 去沙滩；go to summer camp 去夏令营；go paragliding 做滑翔伞运动64. try to do sth. 尽力做某事； try doing sth. 试着做某事； try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞

14、运动；try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事=do ones best to do sth. ；try on 试穿；try ones luck 碰运气；try out 试验；have a try 试一下；65. how many hours 多少小时66. help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ；help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人67.on weekends 在周末=at weekends ； 68.want to do sth.=would like to do sth. =feel like doing sth. 想要做某事；w

15、ant sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 = would like sb. to do sth. ；69. have a good time 过得愉快= have fun =enjoy oneself；70. stay at home 呆在家； stay at home to read and relax 呆在家里看书和休闲；71. talk about 谈论； talk of 谈到；72. visit museums 参观博物馆73. go out 出去，熄灭74. taste good 尝起来不错；taste + (adj.) 尝起来怎样；taste really good 尝

16、起来真的很棒；look strong 看起来强壮；look + (adj.) 看起来怎样；75. buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物；=get sb. sth. =get sth. for sb. 为某人买某物；buy a hat for my father= buy my father a hat= get a hat for my father= get my father a hat；76. arrive in + 大地点; arrive at + 小地点 ； 到达某地 = get to sp. = reach sp. ；77. walk arou

17、nd 四处走走； walk around the town 在这个镇上到处走（闲逛） ；78. find out 查明，弄清79. take photos 照相； take quite a few photos 照了不少相；80. stop doing sth. 停止做某事= stop with sth.； stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 81. Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事呢？= Why dont you do sth.82. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ；dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 83.forget to do

18、sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）; forget doing sth. 忘记做过某 事(已做)84. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事; tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事； tell the class your results 告诉全班你的结果。85.have dancing and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课86. the bad weather 这糟糕的天气，恶劣的天气，坏天气；87.at least 至少，不少于，起码 ; at most 最多；less than 少于；mor

19、e than 多于=over；88.in our group 在我们组； at a restaurant 在饭店；89.in ones free time 在某人的业余时间里90.get in sp. 进入某地91.be late for 迟到； later on 后来92.wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事；wait for sth. 等候某某；wait to do sth. 等着做某事；wait over an hour for the train=wait more than an hour for the train 等火车一个多小时；93. in the

20、countryside 在乡村；494.in excitement 兴奋地；95. something special 特别的东西；96. What did Lisa say about sth. ? 关于某事莉萨说了什么？97. on the left 在左边= on ones left ；on the right 在右边= on ones right ；98. discuss the questions with sb. 和某人讨论问题；99. have something very special 吃了一些非常特殊的东西；100. ride a bicycle to sp. 骑自行车去某

21、地 = go to sp. on a bicycle = go to sp. on ones bicycle；=ride bicycles to sp. 101. anywhere ; somewhere; nowhere 都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I cant find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here. nowhere 无处，哪里都不，表示否定；102. no one =nobody 表示“没有人” ，只能指人，不能与 of 连用；谓语

22、三单，用来回答 who 问句；none 表示“没有一个” ，指人指物皆可，可用 none of +名词复数，谓语单复数皆可，用来回答How many/much 问句。nothing 只能指物，谓语三单，用于回答 What 问句或含 anything 的一般疑问句；103. seem + 形容词；看起来怎样？ You seem happy today. ；seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事； I seem to have a cold；It seems +that 从句；看起来好像；似乎; ；It seems that no one believe you.seem like

23、好像，似乎；It seems like a good idea.104.decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.否定：decide not to do sth. ; decide + 疑问词 + 从句；He decided that he would start out at 6:00 that morning.decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式；He can not decide when to leave.make a decision 作决定=decide；make a decision to do sth.=

24、decide to do sth.decide on sth. 选定某物；decide on doing sth. 选定做某事；105. start doing sth. = start to do sth. 开始，start 可与 begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework.= He began doing his homework.但以下几种情况不能用 begin .1) 创办，开办： He started a new silk shop last month.2) 机器开动： I cant start my car.3) 出发，动身： I will

25、start tomorrow morning.106.over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度） = more than; My father is over forty years old.107. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. ;too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do. 或 Dont talk too much.much too 太 ，修饰形容词或副词； 108. because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名

26、词，不能接句子。He cant take a walk because of the rain.; 而 because 为连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。109tooto ；太以至于不能；Mother is too tired to go to school. 母亲太累了不能去学校。110.have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣=have a good time doing sth. ；5111.形容物的不定代词：something 某物；anything 任何事物；nothing 无物；everything 每一件事；形容人的不定代词：somebody=

27、someone 某人；anybody=anyone 任何人；nobody=no one 没有人；everybody=everyone 每人；不定代词作主语时，谓语一律三单；不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词后置；不定代词与不定式连用时，不定式后置；注意 anything 在疑问句中一般译为“什么东西或什么事” ；anyone 在疑问句中一般译为“什么人” ；anywhere 在疑问句中一般译为“什么地方” ；buy anything special?; 买什么特殊的东西了吗？； do anything special?; 做了什么特别的事情了吗？；do anything interesting?

28、做了什么有趣的事情了吗？meet anyone interesting? 见到有意思的人了吗？ go out with anyone? 和什么人出去了吗？ go with anyone? 和什么人去的？ go anywhere interesting? 去了什么有趣的地方？重点句型1 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分的时间都是呆在家里读书、放松。2 How did you like it?=What did you think of it?= How did you feel about it? 你认为它

29、怎么样？3 It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting. ； =Because it was my first time there, everything was really interesting.因为这是我第一次去那，所以每件事情都很有趣。4 The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是在晚上除了看书，无事可做。5 Still no one seemed to be bored

30、. 仍然没人觉得无聊。6 Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.你去哪度假？我去纽约。7 Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.你同什么人外出？ 不，这没人。大家都去度假了。8 Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. 你买什么特别的东西吗？ 是的，我给我父亲买东西。9 How was the food? Everythi

31、ng tasted really good. 这食物怎样？每样尝起来真的很好。10 Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent. 大家玩得愉快吗？哦，是的，一切都好极了。11 There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读书以外无事可做12 We decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。13 I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我像一只小鸟。14 W

32、e saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.我们看见了 100 年前中国商人的房子。15 I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活什么样。16 I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的享受在小城里闲逛。17 What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多大呀！18 Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything bel

33、ow.因为坏天气，我们看不见下面的东西。619 Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.我们班的每一个人都带了一个装有一些食物和水的包。20 Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 每个人都激动得上下跳跃。21 It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours！它是如此美丽，以至于我们忘了过去的五个小时。22 My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持，所以我继续走下去。23 The boy is too young to go to school. ； The boy is so young that he cant go to school. ； The boy isnt old enough to go to school. ； 这个男孩太小了，不能上学。