食品专业英文.doc

1、1A. 面粉类面粉中筋面粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋面粉低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋面粉筋面根面高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / bakers flour / high protein flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour 全麦面粉 whole wheat flour澄面粉澄粉澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自发面

2、粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉粟米粉玉米粉玉米淀粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉太白粉地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour树薯粉木薯粉茨粉菱粉泰国生粉太白粉地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉地瓜粉 sweet potato flour臭粉胺粉阿摩尼亚粉嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia ca

3、rbonate / hartshorn发粉泡打粉泡大粉速发粉蛋糕发粉 baking powder苏打粉小苏打梳打粉小梳打食粉重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉他他粉 cream of tartar卡士达粉蛋黄粉吉士粉吉时粉 custard powder卡士达克林姆奶皇馅蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream蛋白粉 egg white powder粘米粉黏米粉在来米粉在莱米粉再来米粉 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour凤片粉熟糯米粉糕粉加

4、工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour绿豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麦胚芽麦芽粉 wheat germ小麦蛋白面筋粉 wheat gluten酵母酒饼 yeastibu roti面包糠面包屑 breadcrumbs杂粮预拌粉 multi-grain flourB. 糖类黑蔗糖浆糖蜜甘蔗糖蜜 molasses金黄糖浆 golden syrup枫糖浆枫树糖浆枫糖 maple syrup玉米糖浆 corn syrupkaro syrup葡萄糖浆 glucose syrup麦芽糖浆 b

5、arley maltsyrupmaltsyrup麦芽糖 maltosemalt sugar焦糖 carmael果糖 fructos乳糖 lactose转化糖 invert sugar2日式糙米糖浆 amazake绵花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream冰糖 rock sugar椰糖爪哇红糖 palm sugargula malacca黄砂糖 brown sugar红糖黑糖 dark brown sugar粗糖黑砂糖 muscovado sugar金砂糖 demerara sugar原蔗糖 raw sugarraw cane sugarunrefined cane sugar白砂

6、糖粗砂糖 white sugarrefined sugarrefined cane sugarcoarse granulated sugar细砂糖幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture 糖粉 icing sugarconfectioners sugar糖霜点缀霜 icingfrosting蜜叶糖甜叶菊 steviahoney leaf代糖阿斯巴甜 aspartamesweetenersugar substitute什色糖珠 巧克力米朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli巧克力削朱古力削

7、 chocolate curls巧克力珠朱古力珠 choc bitschocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美国、加拿大的英文名)C. 抹荼粉 green tea powder马蹄粉 water chestnut flour葛粉 arrowroot flour杏仁粉 almond flouralmond mieal 海苔粉 ground seaweed凉粉仙草 grass jelly椰丝椰茸椰子粉 desiccated coconutshredded coconut果子冻果冻粉啫喱 jelly鱼胶粉吉利丁明胶 ge

8、latine sheetspowdered gelatine 大菜大菜丝菜燕燕菜精洋菜洋菜粉琼脂 agar powder白矾 alum硼砂 borax石膏 gypsum碱水(木见)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline waterlye waterpotassium carbonate食用色素 food colouring香草豆香草荚香草片香子兰荚 vanilla beanvanilla pod香草精云尼拉香精凡尼拉香精 vanilla extractvanilla essence香草粉 vanilla powder班兰粉香兰粉 ground pandanground screwpine leaves

9、serbok daun pandan班兰精香兰精 pandan pastepasta pandan玫瑰露玫瑰露精 rosewaterrosewater essence essence皮屑 grated zestgrated rind3D. 牛油奶油 butter软化牛油 soft butter 玛珈琳玛琪琳乳玛琳雅玛琳人造奶油菜油 margarine 起酥油起酥玛琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine 猪油白油大油板油 lard / cooking fat酥油雪白奶油 shortening硬化椰子油 copha椰油 Creamed Coconut烤油 drip

10、ping牛油忌廉 butter cream淡忌廉 light creamcoffee creamtable cream鲜奶油忌廉鲜忌廉 creamwhipping cream包括1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping creamheavy creamthickened cream3 double creampure cream酸奶油酸忌廉酸奶酪酸奶酪 sour cream酸奶 butter milk牛奶鲜奶鲜乳 milk奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder花奶淡奶奶水蒸发奶蒸发奶水 evaporated milk炼奶 condens

11、edmilksweetened condensed milk吉士起司芝士奶酪奶酪干酪乳饼 cheese起司粉 powdered cheese奶油起司芝士忌廉奶油奶酪凝脂奶酪 cream cheese玛斯卡波尼起司马司卡膨起司马斯卡波涅起司意大利奶酪 mascarpone cheese优格乳果酸奶酸奶酪 yoghurt酸奶 yoghurt drinkdrinking yoghurtE. 面包面饱 bread土司面包吐司 toast法式吐司 french toast裸麦面包 rye bread派批 pie塔挞 tart冻派冻批 cream pie蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart

12、法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine戚风蛋糕 chiffon cake海绵蛋糕 sponge cake泡芙 choux pastry / puff玛琳焗蛋泡 meringue蛋蜜乳 eggnog可丽饼 crepe4煎饼热饼薄烤饼 pancake厚松饼 pikelet / hotcake墨西哥面饼 tortillas曲奇 cookies慕斯慕思 mousse布甸布丁 pudding司康比司吉 scones舒芙蕾 souffles洋芋块 hash brown英式松饼玛芬面包 english muffin松糕玛芬 american muffin 格子松饼 waffle手指饼干 sponge fi

13、ngers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (意大利名)苏打饼干 saltine crackers威化饼干 wafer biscuitF. 干果/果脯腰子豆腰果腰果仁介寿果 cashew nut花生 peanut瓜子南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子松子仁 pine nut栗子 chestnut干粟子 dried chestuts 核桃核桃仁合桃胡桃 walnut杏仁杏仁片扁桃 almond北杏苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏 apricot kernel榛果榛仁

14、hazelnut / filbert / cobnut开心果阿月浑子 pistachio坚果澳洲坚果夏威夷果澳洲胡桃澳洲栗澳洲核桃昆士兰龙眼昆士兰栗 macadamia / california nut山胡桃胡桃 pecan石鼓仔马加拉油桐子 candlenut / buah keras白果银杏 ginkgo nut罂粟子 poppy seed亚答子 atap seed干椰丝 dessicated coconut 龙眼干龙眼肉桂圆圆肉 dried longan葡萄干 raisin / dried currant无花果干 dried fig柿饼 dried persimmon桃脯 dried p

15、each杏脯 dried apricot苹果脯苹果干 dried apple蜜渍樱桃露桃车梨子 glace cherrycandied cherry蜜渍菠萝 glace pineapplecandied pineapple5糖水批把 Loquats in syrup杏子酱 Apricot jam杏桃果胶 apricot glaze水蜜桃罐头 peaches in syrup 切片水蜜桃罐头 sliced peaches in syrup综合水果罐头 cocktail fruit in syrup G. 味精 monosodium glutamate醋 vinegar白醋(工研醋) rice v

16、inegar 白醋 white vinegar (西洋料理用的)乌醋 black vinggar酱油 soy sauce蚝油 oyster sauce麻油 sesame oil 白酒 white spirits加饭酒 rice wine桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱 Sesame paste辣椒酱 chili sauce牛头牌沙荼酱 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳 ermented red beancurd姜粉 ginger powder调味蕃茄酱 ketchup蕃茄酱 tomato sauce

17、 (普通甜的)蕃茄酱 tomato paste (意大利料理用的)豆办酱 chilli bean sauceXO酱 XO sauce豆豉 salt black bean 薏米 pearl barley西贾米 Sago 沙莪粒西米小茨丸 pearl sagopearl tapioca红豆沙乌豆沙 red bean paste绿豆片 split mung bean芝麻 Sesame Seeds 莲子 lotus seed莲蓉 lotus paste栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste蜜枣 preserved red dates红枣 chinese red dates

18、枣泥 red date paste百合 dried lily bulb金针 Tiger lily buds陈皮 dried orange peeldried tangerine peel6豆腐 Tofu 腐竹 dried beancurd sticks腐皮 beancurd sheet 酸菜 pickled mustard-green 蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜 salted cucumber脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules冬菇 dried black mushroom 木耳 Mu-er 黑木耳 black fungus / woo

19、d ear fungus / dried black fungus海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed烧海苔 toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜 agar-agar 虾米 dried shrimp鱼干 dried fish 咸蛋黄 salted egg yolk皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心） preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk)咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs牛肉粒 dried beef cubes牛肉片 dried beef sliced猪肉松 dried pork floss腊鸭 preserved duck鸭肫干 preserved duck gizzard烤鸭 roasted duck方便面 instant noodles面条 noodles米粉 rice-noodle粉丝 silk noodles 馄钝皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins水饺皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper. 春卷皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper.