过敏的因果与处理.ppt

1、Hao to deal with allergic,过敏WHAT、WHY、AND HAO,What is allergic .Why is allergic .How to deal with allergies .,What is allergic,The definition of allergy .(定义）The classification of the allergy. (分类)The characteristics of allergy. （特征）,The definition of allergy,Allergy is a kind of common diseases of t

2、he immune system, this condition can occur at any age and at any time .Allergies are abnormal immune response, too high .the body interact with antigenic substances under certain conditions, lymphocytes or sensitization to produce specific antibodies, and again into the antigen, can cause the bodys

3、physiological dysfunction immune pathological reaction and tissue damage.(过敏是异常的、过高的免疫应答,即机体与抗原性物质在一定条件下相互作用，产生致敏淋巴细胞或特异性抗体，如与再次进入的抗原结合，可导致机体生理功能紊乱和组织损害的免疫病理反应）,The classification and characteristics of the allergy,According to the different mechanism of allergy can be divided into three types . （根据

4、发生的不同机理，过敏可分为IgE(血液免疫球蛋白E)介导、非IgE介导和IgE非IgE联合介导三种类型）the IgE (blood immunoglobulin E) mediated.the IgE (blood immunoglobulin E) mediated.IgE - not IgE mediated a combination.,the IgE (blood immunoglobulin E) mediated,IgE mediated types come on urgent, meet allergens several minutes to several hours a

5、fter onset. The skin can show urticaria, angioneurotic edema; Respiratory system show the rhinitis, conjunctivitis, asthma, etc.; The digestive system characterized by nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, etc. (IgE介导类型发病急，遇到过敏原后数分钟至数小时内发病。皮肤可表现出荨麻疹、血管神经性水肿；呼吸系统表现出鼻炎、眼结膜炎、哮喘等；消化系统表现为恶心、呕吐、腹泻等。 ),b. the IgE (b

6、lood immunoglobulin E) mediated,The IgE mediated type slow onset, meet the allergen 48 to 72 hours after onset. Mainly in the digestive tract, similar enteritis. (非IgE介导类型发病缓慢，遇到过敏原后48至72小时才发病。主要出现消化道表现，类似肠炎。),c. IgE - not IgE mediated a combination,IgE - not IgE mediated joint type disease sometime

7、s nasty, for the most part is relatively slow, with atopic dermatitis (eczema) or gastrointestinal diseases for performance.(IgE非IgE联合介导类型发病有时急，多数情况较为缓慢，以特异性皮炎(湿疹)或胃肠病为表现。 ),Take a look at,Why is allergic,age, make the skin secretion degradation, the skin under the years pass, will become thinner, i

8、t also weakens the protective function of. （年龄增长，使皮肤分泌功能退化，皮肤在岁月的消磨下，会变得较薄，它的保护层功能也随之减弱）Long-term exposure to the sun or the air pollution of the environment, smoke and ash dust, ultraviolet UVA and UVB, and infrared, all can damage the skin, because they produce a swim ion can destroy the lipid lay

9、er of the skin.(长期暴露在阳光或空气污染的环境中，烟雾、灰屑、紫外光UVA和UVB，以及红外线，均会损害皮肤，因为它们产生的游离子能破坏皮肤的脂质保护层 ),Physiological factors, pressure, stress and depression, will weaken the skins natural defenses, the function of the skins self repair has been slow, such as endocrine disorder. (生理因素，压力、精神紧张和情绪低落，都会减弱皮肤的天然抵抗力，致使皮肤

10、的自我修护机能也随之减慢，如内分泌紊乱)Inferior cosmetics or improper medical damage.(劣质化妆品或不当医物伤害),Weather: in the face of the change of the weather, the skin also need extra to adapt, in cold weather, for example, if not fully moisturize skin, it is easy to be hurt. (天气：面对天气的转变，肌肤也需要额外的适应，例如在寒冷天气中，如果皮肤没有充分滋润的话，便很容易受

11、到伤害。 )Additives: protect skin to taste the ingredients, such as anti-corrosion, dye, emulsifier and spices, are likely to make the skin become sensitive. (添加剂：一些护肤品中的成分，如防腐、染料、乳化剂和香料，都有可能使皮肤变得敏感) Idiosyncrasy. (特异体质),How to deal with allergies,Skin allergy Food allergy Plant allergy,Skin allergy,Try

12、 to avoid the skin for a long time in strong sunlight and cold, hot, windy weather conditions such as exposure. The climate condition easy to make the skin itching, redness, or aggravate the original skin lesion, serious still can appear erosion, water, especially in patients with acute skin should

13、notice more. (尽量避免皮肤长时间在强烈的日光下和寒冷、炎热、大风等气候恶劣的状态下暴露。这些气候条件容易使皮肤发痒、红肿，或者使原有皮肤病的皮损加重，严重的还会出现糜烂、流水，尤其是急性皮肤病患者更要注意)No scratching with hands (such as lift affected scurfy, blister, scratching the skin, etc.), otherwise it is easier to make the skin injury, illness, and even cause poisoning infection. (禁止用

14、手搔抓患处(如掀皮屑、挤水疱、搔抓皮肤等)，否则更容易使皮肤受伤，病情加重，甚至引发中毒感染),Avoid by all means use overheat water scald burn. Diseases of the head of appropriate high pillow sleep, try to minimize walking in lower limbs; In the trunk of the best wear the underwear of loose surface smooth, and avoiding chemical fiber, the stimu

15、lation of fur products; In the place where have hair, to push the hair with scissors here, dont shave with a knife, because the knife stimulation may lead to illness; Disease in acute period to avoid damp environment, also do not want extra water and water cleaning, otherwise may cause infection. (切

16、忌用过热的水烫洗患处。疾病在头部的宜睡较高的枕头，在下肢的要尽量减少步行;在躯干的最好穿宽松面光滑的内衣，并避免化纤、皮毛制品的刺激;在生有毛发之处的，要将此处的毛发用剪刀剪推，切忌用刀子剃除，因为刀子的刺激可能会使病情加重;病在急性期间要避免潮湿环境，也不要多饮水及用水清洗，否则可能引起合并感染),A regular life, calm, avoid any mental strains. After long time work must pay attention to rest, to adjust .(生活有规律，心平气和，避免精神过度紧张。长时间工作后一定要注意休息，进行调整),

17、Food allergy,Be careful some drugs （1、抗生素类：青霉素类，先锋霉素类、链霉素、庆大霉素以及阿莫西林等。2、免疫血清类：破伤风抗毒素、狂犬病疫苗等生物制品。3、麻醉药类：普鲁卡因、地卡因等。4、其他：阿司匹林、维生素B12、苯巴比妥钠等。）Know yourself what food allergies, and try to avoid the food. （了解自己对哪些食物过敏，尽量避免那些食物。）,Plant allergy,For easy cause allergic plants or flowers, be careful :Azalea:

18、 also called azalea, sihuan two terpenoids toxin is contained in yellow azalea, after poisoning can cause vomiting, difficulty breathing, four feet numbness and other symptoms. (杜鹃花：又叫映山红，其中黄色杜鹃花中含有四环二萜类毒素，中毒后会引起呕吐，呼吸困难，四脚麻木等症状),Cordate telosma: stop at night when the photosynthesis, cordate telosma

19、 will be a lot of exhaust fumes, very adverse to the health of people, and therefore should not stay in front of the evening primrose flowers in the evening .(夜来香：夜间停止光合作用时，夜来香会排出大量废气，对人的健康极为不利，因而在晚上不应在夜来香花丛前久留)Mimosa: containing aqueous alkali, contact too much can cause sparse eyebrows, hair becom

20、e yellow, serious can cause hair loss. (含羞草：内含含羞草碱，接触过多会引起眉毛稀疏，毛发变黄，严重的不定期会引起毛发脱落),Tulip: YuJinHua containing toxic alkaloid, people in this kind of flowers will spend 2 hours which feature, poisoning symptoms, severe cases can lead to hair loss. (郁金香：郁金花中含有毒碱，人在这种花丛中呆上2小时就会头昏脑涨，出现中毒症状，严重者可能导致毛发脱落)C

21、actus plants: contains poison, the body after the assassination, easy cause the skin redness and swelling pain, itching and other symptoms. (仙人掌类植物：刺内含有毒汁，人体被刺后，易引起皮肤红肿疼痛，瘙痒等过敏症状),Put an end to pollen allergy:The spring wind, dust in the air a lot, and flying catkin, a variety of sensitization facto

22、r such as pollen and spores, easy to cause skin irritation, make the skin to appear on a red rash, skin peeling, a series of symptoms such as redness and itching. So take your kids go out to play as much as possible to avoid such as pollen allergy source, especially children allergic constitution sh

23、ould notice more. In addition, give the child to drink milk, eat more vegetables, add some nutrition, strengthen the resistance.(杜绝花粉过敏：春天多大风，空气中浮尘很多，且飞扬着柳絮、花粉和孢子等多种致敏因子，易导致皮肤过敏，使皮肤上出现小红疹，脱皮、红肿和瘙痒等一系列症状。因此，带孩子出去玩尽量避开有花粉等过敏源的地方，特别是过敏体质的孩子更要注意。另外，给孩子多喝点牛奶，多吃点蔬菜，补充一些营养，增强抵抗力),Thank you for watching,Fruit is never without cause, note that allergy causes, to avoid it.,Business as usual,