推理判断题的解题技巧.doc

1、1推理判断题的解题技巧试题特点 推理判断题是听力测试的难点。它不仅要求考生能正确理解对话中的句子，还要准确把握说话的语气，听出弦外之音。主要包括对材料中心的综合推断；对说话者的目的、动作的综合推断；对说话者的观点、态度的综合推断。常见的提问方式有： Why does the man/the woman do sth.? Why do they want to do that? What does the man/the woman do that for? What will the man/the woman do? What is the man/the woman doing? What

2、 is the man/the woman going to do? 临场技巧 这类题主要考查考生通过听录音，判断对话者的职业或身份、对话者之间的关系、对话地点及事件的结果等。大家要学会抓住听力材料中出现的一些特定的场景用语和职业用语。如：老师与学生谈论学习、考试；学生与学生之间谈论生活、课外活动；顾客与营业员谈论商品的价格、款式、型号；医生与病人谈论病情、治疗方法；夫妻之间则离不开家庭生活、孩子等话题；同事之间谈论日常工作、同事之间或上下级之2间的关系等。如： 餐馆用语：menu，bill，order，tip，hamburger，sandwich，soup，dish，beer，soft dr

3、ink 等； 医院用语：take medicine，temperature，pill，headache，fever，blood， pressure等； 宾馆用语：luggage，single room， double room，room number，front desk，wake-up call， check in，check out 等； 邮局用语：mail，deliver，stamp，envelope，telegram 等； 机场用语：flight， take off， land， luggage 等； 车站用语：round trip，single trip， sleeping car

4、等； 商店用语：on sale，size，color， price， change 等； 学校用语：professor，exam，course， dining hall， playground 等。 【中考真题 4】 （2013 年衡阳卷）Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a park. 你将会听到：W：Good morning! M：Good morning! W：Do you run around here every day? M：Yes. How

5、 about you? 3W：I try to run at least 5 times a week. But I wont come if Im too tired. M：Something is better than nothing. Running 5 times a week is a pretty good exercise. W：I think so. 解析：此题从对话材料中找不出答案，只有弄清他们的谈话内容，再进行推理判断，才能得出答案。根据：“Do you run around here every day？”可知，双方谈论的是跑步，而选项只有 C“公园” ，是跑步的场所。

6、因此，可推断对话发生在公园，答案为 C。 【中考真题 5】 （2013 年荆州卷） Why does Jim get up so early every morning? A. Because he wants to do some exercise. B. Because he wants to memorize some English words. C. Because he wants to memorize and recite something. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teache

7、r and student. B. Reporter and student. C. Mother and son. 你将会听到：W：Excuse me，Jim. It must be hard work to be a middle school student now. M：It certainly is. Im going to take the most important examination and I must prepare every subject very well. 4W：I guess you cant have enough sleep. M：Yes. I hav

8、e to get up at six oclock every morning and go to bed very late. W：Why do you get up so early then? M：Because I want to remember and recite something at that time. W：Does your mother get up as early as you? M：Yes. She cooks breakfast for me. She wants me to keep healthy. W：Your mother is so kind. We

9、ll，how do you spend your spare time? M：Spare time? I have no spare time. I have lessons all the time. W：I really hope it goes well after your hard work. M：Thank you. 解析：第 1 题根据 Because I want to remember and recite something at that time. 可直接得出答案为 C。第 2 题难度较大，材料中并没有直接指明他们的关系。三个选项中有师生关系、母子关系、记者与学生的关系。根据材料中的：“Does your mother get up as early as you？”可排除母子关系；根据提问：“It must be hard work to be a middle school student now.”和“Why do you get up so early then？”可推知，他们之间的关系不会是师生关系，而最有可5能是记者与学生的关系。答案为 B。