Analysis on the National Sports Cultural Space under the View of Chinese and Western Culture Conflic.doc

1、1Analysis on the National Sports Cultural Space under the View of Chinese and Western Culture ConflicAbstract. With the rapid development of social modernization， culture breaks the geography， to analyses the objective existence of the Western Sports Culture conflict from different angles will bring

2、 the national character of the cultural elements into sports “cultural space“， digging out the traditional characteristics of sports cultural resources， and constantly open cultural space. Key words： Chinese and Western Culture， Conflicts Space 1 Dynamic Analysis of Conflicts between Chinese and Wes

3、tern Culture With the gradual deepening of Chinas opening degree， the people and things in Western society are more and more into our vision. In this case， the transnational domain， cross-national， cross-cultural， economic and social interaction will be increased， which provides us with a lot of con

4、tact with Westerners and opportunities to interact， to deepen the understanding of our Western society is a good thing. But this is not a simple matter， because we are facing from the strange 2the culture and countries， ways of thinking， habits and behavior， to associate with the process inevitably

5、there will be a cultural conflict phenomenon. Chinese history is a history full of cultural conflict， the evolution of Chinese culture is in constant contact with Western culture， the continuous integration of the changes in Chinese and Western culture conflict is inevitable. This conflict is not on

6、ly completely exclusion， most of the collision of the regional culture and integration， which is the source for the development of culture， is also the root of where represents the historical development of motivation. 2 The Cultural Roots of Our National Sports and Features of “Cultural Space” The

7、establishment of the Chinese national sports culture is built on the basis of the concept of nationality， sports and culture； it includes both the national traditions and the concept of inheritance. The national sports culture is the concept of the sports culture， and should refer to the various eth

8、nic groups created in the process of formation and development of sports culture， which is the main national sports culture before the formation of capitalism. Chinas national sports culture coming from the activities of the 3primitive society and feudal agricultural society of production activities

9、， the original production， the means of subsistence for the basis of the civilization of the primitive society and civilization of feudal society based on the natural economy as the background. The natural production and living， self-awareness， non-awareness activities and habits develops followed b

10、y the customs of empiricism as the characteristics of natural civilization and sports mode. With the development of productive forces， the peoples way of working， a way of life and the pace of life are gradually changing. The contemporary although has the development experience of Shaolin， Wudang ma

11、rtial arts， tai chi， and other traditional national sports， the development of the project was significantly delayed， traditional sports such as Yi （ such as archery， Shenu， Tiger Hatching Eggs， one-man cock-fighting， jumping small single door， the ball nest， at ground difficult opponents pull， Seou

12、l is full of ancient date Erga， etc.） And the Hui peoples Wushu “stepping“ ， these Intangible Cultural Heritage Projects have been gradually not known， however， they are extremely complex， have profound social background and glorious past. American anthropologist C. Lake Hong and WH Kay said： “The 4

13、cultural space is the system of the structure of an origin in the history of life， including language， traditions， customs， systems， motivational thoughts， beliefs and values.“ It can be said that the cultural space in anthropological prism is a place-based concept， which refers to the traditional o

14、r folk cultural expression regularity to place， or a series of local. The history has left a valuable cultural heritage； it contains a non-renewable cultural trace， forming a unique “cultural space“. Professor Hu Xiaoming divides the sports value into three value areas： the natural values of sport，

15、the social value of sport and sports humanistic value. Among them， the natural value of Chinese traditional national sports culture includes a fitness value and entertainment value， belonging to the surface structure. The natural value of sports is to find the source of our sport “cultural space“， t

16、he national sport “cultural space“ is formed by the organic combination of the traditional sports of the intangible cultural heritage symbols. 3 The Collision and Fusion of Chinese and Western Sports Culture With the rapid development of social modernization， culture overcomes the geographical penet

17、ration， the 5integration and conflict between the cultures of the region is also becoming more and more common， the inter-regional cultural collision and fusion of the implementation become possible. Activities and results of cultural values constitute the cultural content， cultural values， which co

18、nstitutes a regional and cultural difference. Chinas view of things focused on the concept of interpersonal stress Heaven， people-oriented， natural things social， human relations oriented. Western emphasis in the natural essence of naturalization of man and society， believing that human nature is th

19、e essence of nature， emphasizing the unlimited pursuit of the natural sciences， focusing on the evaluation of natural effects （practically） ， and Western emphasis on the whole and the individual at both ends. China attaches importance to the overall sense of community， by the collective to the indiv

20、idual and often overlooked role of self-consciousness. Western emphasis on the individual， emphasizing the role of self-consciousness， the performance of a competitive， enterprising， but also ignores the role of the collective consciousness， which is caused by the collective and is often not coordin

21、ated. For the views about the interests， China has shown Valuing Loyalty， the West was manifested as stress to 6maximize the benefits of re-utilitarian， personal desire to be seen as the natural essence of property， and the original driving force of social development. Because of the differences bet

22、ween Western and Chinese culture， the conflicts between Chinese and Western sports culture are bound to exist， reflecting the course of historical development， cultural conflicts are mutually exclusive. The integration of Chinese and Western culture collide with each other， unconsciously， there will

23、 be cultural and fracture phenomena. Cultural fracture is a culture in transition； the deviation from the standard， the existing culture is no longer the essence of the original culture as the kernel， resulting in loss of the cultural characteristics and the variation of the original culture. In ess

24、ence， the culture fracture is the regional cultural contradictions of the embodiment， and also is the inevitable cultural continuity. The growth of the regional culture is to absorb and integrate continuously， in order to complement each other. 4 Develop the “Cultural Space“ of Chinese National Spor

25、ts under the Conflict between Chinese and Western Culture 4.1 Take the Chinese and Western Values Conflict as a Warning， to Establish the Core Values of Our National Sports， 7and the Ideology of “Harmonious Sports” Traditional Chinese culture emphasizes the word of “Confucianism， Taoism， Buddhism “，

26、 and stresses the harmony between man and society， between man and nature， between man and the spirit. Chinese sports culture is clearly profoundly affected by the three ideas， as opposed to the Western advocating “competition“， the Chinese sports culture has absorbed Chinese philosophy spirit， stre

27、ssing that the “harmony“ of things in the world， opposing to the battle； calms the value orientation， health， performance sport mode. Western sports culture is the epitome of traditional Western culture， take the self， competitive， free， open as the direction of development， pursuing the self-indulg

28、ent， taking the shape， strength， speed as beauty， it has the pursuit of strong and risks coexist. Western sports culture pays attention to the cultivation， the physical is more important than personality. It takes the personal interests as the starting point and destination of all acts， and focuses

29、on personal rights， the state is beneficial to the protection of personal happiness. With emphasis on the inviolability of the dignity of the individual， promote personal independent thinking， judgment and the freedom make choices， emphasizing 8self-reliance， self-improvement， personal interests abo

30、ve all else. The values of “Harmonious sports” has the same ideology with the contemporary Olympic Games， they are both to pursue the full development of harmony， and also actively discard the values of the Western sports culture of “out of the body and mind”， which is the traditional sports health

31、integration and development of culture and Western sports culture. 4.2 Examine the Behavior Conflicts， Overcome the Narrow-minded Nationalism， and Fulfill the Cross-cultural Communication of Chinas National Sports Chinese and Western behavioral patterns of conflict are coming from the different mode

32、 of thinking， in ancient China， “three cardinal guides and the five permanent members“ “Benevolence， righteousness， propriety， wisdom， letter， the penalties are not on the doctor， courtesy no less than the common people“ and the traditional mode of thinking is rooted in the hearts of his countrymen.

33、 Western culture comes from the spirit of free and open and individualistic characteristics， forming the historical tradition of individual rights and freedoms. Chinese and Western Rites were also deeply influenced the patterns of behavior， the most direct consequences of the 9rites brought to China

34、 a century closed lock country. However， there have been modern Chinese Westernization schools； Ricci is undoubtedly the most successful missionaries in the history of China. In the early nineteenth century， a variety of sports such as basketball， volleyball and some others， all went through the Chr

35、istian Church and a variety of ways into the country， the entire national sports development has made this national tradition sports to flourish. Just as the so-called “Together but different“， culture is the common wealth belongs to all mankind， which is built on the basis of inclusive complimentar

36、y. Therefore， when we treat the national sports culture， we should focus on cross-cultural exchanges with other countries， there must be tolerant to diversity mind should not mark territory， and to overcome the narrow-minded nationalism， it does not exclude foreign cultural elements， to hold a posit

37、ive attitude to each other. 4.3 Understand the Chinese and Western Cultures Ideological Conflict， and Actively Promote the Globalization of the Sports Culture in China Ideological issues in the culture are important to solve in any era. Traditional ideological and cultural background of the Chinese

38、sports culture is the traditional Chinese culture， 10traditional ideological and moral values， of which the present era of social ideology of Marxist thought is under the guidance of socialist ideology. Therefore， the opportunities and challenges of Chinese sports and cultural development co-exist.

39、We should objectively face the worlds cultural diversity， and actively respond to and challenge cultural development strategy and tactics， while adhering to their own culture personality， drawing on the strengths of the absorption of Western culture. Based on the cultural identity of socialist China

40、， it laid the foundation for the Chinese sports culture to the world through globalization， and enhances self-confidence and self-esteem of the national subject of sports culture. References 1. Xiaohua Zhuang， Discuss about the Western cultural exchanges and the causes of the conflict， Hubei Univers

41、ity of Economics （Humanities and Social 143 Science） ， 2011 （7） 143 2. Gang Wang， Sporting culture in the true M， Beijing： Beijing Sports University Press， 2007： 15. 3. Dapeng Tang， Building central economic zone Henan Sports “cultural space“ in the strategic context of the expansion， SPORTS 2011 （6） 15 4. Xiaoming Hu， Value of the region and explore the path of the sports Sports Science， 2007 （11）： 9-14.