Marx's culture and industrial technology development thought research.doc

1、1Marxs culture and industrial technology development thought researchAbstract. Marxs industrial technology development thought is an important part of the marxist basic theory， Marxs industrial technology development thought is based on historical materialism and dialectical materialism， Marx is a f

2、ull of modern industrial technology development experience and profound analysis. Marx was very concern technology epistemology，Scientific analysis of The root causes of industrial technology， nature， characteristics， structure and development process， etc.，Marxs focus on the development of industri

3、al technology on human social culture and the influence of the change， in order to realize the harmony of man and technology， natural and social development has theoretical and practical significance. Key words： Marx； Industrial Technology； culture； Technology development INTRODUCTION Many problems

4、emerge in the development of modern Chinese technology， technology development and the social coordinated 2development has become a social great realistic problems. Epistemology， therefore， we should focus on technology， first of all， technology has a scientific understanding， to solve the major pro

5、blems in the development of technology. The basic category of philosophy of technology belongs to the technical development， is one of the basic theory of marxism. “Marxist philosophy correctly and comprehensively summarizes the contemporary natural science achievements， also reflects the human natu

6、re， technology， and the great victory of the industrial revolution“.1As a result， “our philosophy of technology research to be guided by the marxism“.2Technology development thought of Marx reveals the law of development of technology and the historical trend. Marx along the unity of historical mate

7、rialism and dialectical materialism path， explore the industrial technology development， industrial technology can be incorporated into industrial system and social history in the process of investigation， according to the technological conditions of the 19th century， Marx in the world of human surv

8、ival to understand the relationship between human and technology. “People of the sum of productivity determines the social condition， therefore， always have to the history of 3human beings associated with the history of the industry and exchange research and explore“.3At the same time， adhere to the

9、 contact of the development of materialist dialectics， Marx from the phenomenon to the essence of the industrial technology， industrial technology to the understanding of the general technology development rule， examining technology development in the multi-dimensional perspective， reveals the essen

10、ce of the industrial technology， characteristics， development rule and effect， etc.， illuminates the whole the development of industrial technology and dynamic process， therefore， Marxs industrial technology development ideas， to modern industrial society is of great significance and value. 1. The c

11、onnotation and essence of industrial technology Marx lived in modern industrial technology rise period， capitalist industrial gradually replace workshop handicraft industry as social dominant industry technology. Marxs industrial technology development thought is a social and historical cultural bac

12、kground and modern science in Europe， on the basis of Marxs understanding of the development of industrial technology is making in the system of study and the experiences obtained in the first industrial revolution. Marxs industrial technology development is the history of human 4beings and technolo

13、gy of the understanding of the nature of reality， has an important guiding significance to the modern industrialization in China. development of the relationship between reveals the essence of industrial technology， therefore， Marxs view of industrial technology as the display of the relationship be

14、tween human and nature， the nature， industrial technology development， development is closely linked with human society， and reveals the inner relationship of the three. “Industry is between human， nature and hence the history of the reality of the relationship between natural science and fan. There

15、fore， if the industry as peoples essential strength of public display， so the essence of the nature of people， or the essence of human nature， also can understand the“.4Industrial technology for Marx is the product of human practice， social relations industrial technologies， is produced in the proce

16、ss of human transform nature technology form. Industrial technology development is not the purpose of the human social development， on the contrary， human and social development is the purpose of the industrial technology development. Marx in the development of industrial technology， therefore， ask

17、industrial history and the logic starting point 5of the evolution of human history to realize the industrial society in nature and attributes of the industrial society is the nature of unity， and this paper analyzes the contradiction between human and industrial relations， criticizes the produce at

18、the root of technical dissimilation lies in the capitalist system， and points out that to realize the harmonious development of human society， must destroy capitalism exploitation system， to achieve the liberation of human beings. The nature of industrial technology is practical. Marx from the persp

19、ective of history and reality， that is derived from the practice of industrial technology， the production of industrial technology is to satisfy the human social practice and their needs. Such as opening the first industrial revolution of the steam engine is created in the production practice， “and

20、the first French invented the first steam engine，. not long after， the British willy and new door also invented the same machine； finally， their countrymen watt to add a separate condenser， which makes the steam engine， in principle， reached the present level. so， practice in its own way to solve th

21、e problem of the relationship between the mechanical and thermal.“5Industrial 6technology along with the social development production practice， the main work by hand tools to machine to the automation system of the machine is widely used， industrial technology with the development of social divisio

22、n of labor and constantly updated development， the development of industrial technology is adapted to the need of human social practice， on the basis of large industrial production practice， the development of industrial technology development with the development of large industrial production prac

23、tice. 2. Industrial technology development rule In the middle of the 18th century， first is beginning with mechanization of textile factory， with the widely application of the steam engine marked by the rapid development of industrial technology. Marx saw the rapid rise of the capitalist society， an

24、d pay attention to the industrial technology development brings great change to the society， on the whole reveals technological evolution law of development， grasp the relationship between the inner logic and the external environment of industrial technology， through the phenomenon of industrial tec

25、hnology to realize the essence of technology development. 2.1 the quantitative change to qualitative change law of 7industrial technology development Technological development has periodic， industrial technology development is not achieved overnight， but a leap from quantitative change to qualitativ

26、e change has experienced a long historical process. Marx pointed out that “from a single machine to machine system， namely a few mill with the same power to drive， this process is going very slow， partly it is decided by the nature of the flour mills as rural sideline itself， the part is also determ

27、ined by the nature of the product. In countries where the Yanks， flour and trade for the development of the mass for the first time.“ 6And industrial technology development periods and phases are mutually undertake， closely linked. Marx in the process of revealing the development of modern industria

28、l technology， seized the main contradiction between the machine technology， using the method of the history of the dialectical analysis of the law of development of machine technology. Machine technology development of Marxs thought is the core of the industrial technology development， the formation

29、 of the machine technology development process in the background of the industrial technology system， logic analysis and machine is introduced in detail the development process of， think machine 8technology is a sustaining formed during workshop handicraft industry， the manufacturing technology， is

30、the new stage of development of manufacturing technology. Machine technology which would hold his hand advantageous factors of industrial technology， and absorb the new technical inventions， and applied to the machine big industrial product production process， spread to other sectors of the social p

31、roduction， the ongoing technological innovation， and create new technology. In addition， Marx points out that the industrial technology is the foundation of the revolution. “Modern industrial never consider the existing form of a production process and as the final form. Therefore， modern industrial

32、 technology is based on the revolution， and all previous way of production technology is essentially conservative.“7Industrial technology for Marx is not fixed for ever， industrial technology is adapted with the capitalist social system condition， industrial development to a certain stage will inevi

33、tably produce a new pattern of technology and its industry. 2.2 The power of the development of industrial technology Technology development is the complex process in the system， the power of the development of technology is the 9result of various complex factors interact with each other. Marx belie

34、ves that the needs of social production， the scientific invention and productivity development， mode of production development， the role of market mechanism， worldwide social communication， and culture， the capitalist system， etc.， these factors interact with each other， jointly promote the developm

35、ent of industrial technology. Such as “spinning machine and the manufacturing of the steam engine also is making these machines and workshop handicraft industry， handicraft industry and there has been a development in the period of mechanics science and so on the basis of“. 8Have certain conditions

36、for the development of industrial technology and premise， when these conditions meet， industrial technology will promote the rapid development of productivity， “once the factory system reaches a certain breadth and maturity， especially when its own technology， the machine itself also use machines to

37、 produce once the coal and iron mining， metal processing， and transportation industry revolution， in short， once adapted to large industrial production conditions usually form， this mode of production is a kind of elasticity， a suddenly jump to extend ability“， 109Industrial development to a certain

38、 stage， the new industrial technology and contradiction movement of the original technology， and promote the development of industrial technology. Marx discusses the technical foundation of hand industrial and workshop handicraft industry and industrial conflict， with the new technology of big indus

39、try scale， get rid of initially dominate its construction form of handicraft industry and to be free form， as a result， large industrial system increasingly complex， diverse and has increasingly stringent rules， large industrial technology system was developed. Marx further revealed that the inventi

40、on of the machine tool is a driving force of the industrial revolution. “Invented by the late 17th century workshop handicraft industry period， there has been to the steam engine， that in the early 1780 s did not cause the industrial revolution. On the contrary， it is precisely because has created a

41、 machine tool， makes the revolution of the steam engine as necessary. Once people no longer use tools on the object of labor， but just as dynamic function on machine tool， the muscles act as power phenomenon is accidental， they can be replaced by wind， water， steam， etc. Of course， this kind of change often can make originally