Research and Analysis of the Adaptive Design of College Students’ Living Space.doc

1、1Research and Analysis of the Adaptive Design of College Students Living SpaceAbstract. Chinas the university living space environment is lagging behind student apartments as the place of residence of college life， which is the college students second class. The student apartments adaptability at th

2、e starting point should be the actual needs of the college students to grasp the needs of college students on the whole， improve adaptability requirements of the space environment of the university student apartments. Business management mode can both improve the quality of the living quarters， and

3、give the students more choices. Therefore， the original single dormitory structure is broken， gallery type， short corridor， inside and outside the Gallery a combination of style， hotel type， unit type， family， and other comprehensive spatial patterns in modern student apartments. Design more the rea

4、sonable college students apartment space environment is one of the problems of contemporary college student apartments need immediate attention. Key words： Student Apartment， Space Design， Adaptability 21 Introduction University life is a collective life of its students to play an important role in

5、all aspects； ability to get along between the students can play culture， independence and ability to adapt to the surrounding environment. In the student apartment adaptive design， both for students personal comfort physiological living space but also to meet the needs of the AC， so the creation of

6、multi-functional three-dimensional， deep-level student interaction space became an issue faced by the University of the Apartment. 2 Lack of Adaptability of Modern Student Apartments Design Space Adaptability means to adapt to the phenomenon of organisms and environmental performance， which is a bio

7、genetics noun. The adaptability of the living space is able to meet the diverse and changing needs of the living human living environment. Adaptive design of living space is the potential use of indoor living space and structure， and self-adjusts the content of the space， the indoor living space and

8、 functionality to adapt to the user， in order to adapt to the changes of the outside world. Before the market economy， our University all costs borne 3by the state， student dormitories enter university attached single layout， crowded accommodation and living quality is poor， became a phenomenon of t

9、he student dormitories. Today， the University of logistical into the transformation of society， into the apartment mode of social and commercialization of national steering social management， prompting attached to the university student dormitories. Commercialization of action， both to improve the q

10、uality of the living quarters and gave students more choice； designers have more creativity and play. Thus， the single dormitory structure within Gallery-Tongzilou of subversion， various space modes， just like the flourishing Gallery Type in the dormitory building， within the corridor type， inside a

11、nd outside the Gallery combined family unit， high-level synthesis spatial patterns. 3 Unsuitability of the Needs and the Needs of the Living Space University student apartments for student services， the purpose is to meet the needs of the students and the establishment of the establishment of the li

12、ving space is closely related to the living needs of the students， it is the most direct and the most fundamental reason is caused by 4changes in student apartments feature space. Therefore， the student apartment space adaptive design first investigations of the needs of the users residence. America

13、n psychologist Maslow： different human needs， there are similarities and regularity， in accordance with certain laws into hierarchical state distribution （Figure 1）. Fig.1. Maslows hierarchy of needs 3.1 Physiological Requirements College students apartment design， in order to meet the basic needs o

14、f the students living security is the basis of survival， including sleep， health， diet， and other basic needs space， including good lighting and ventilation， a reasonable duration of sunshine， convenient transportation channel space for drying clothes and appropriate storage space， these are an impo

15、rtant indicator of the physiological and space requirements. Many remain in the seventies and eighties， the old quarters of our student apartments； the basic needs are increasingly unable to meet the current demand. 3.2 Safety Needs The safety needs include feelings of insecurity， field sense of pri

16、vacy. Student apartments， reflected in a bed， desk， indoor channel space， have a strong sense of areas. 5Many colleges and universities have to pull the curtain phenomenon， students in their own bed， the placement of the curtain， you can feel safe and have their own private space； Secondly， like com

17、puter tables are placed on the face of the dormitory door， also a kind of security needs. 3.3 Belonging and Love Needs The apartment is the place of the student body and minds a rest， not only requires a certain amount of space to conduct， at the same time need to have a certain social space， which

18、are the psychological needs of people. College students need to communicate with others， mutual exchanges of talk， obtain more information， character can be edified， and get others sympathy and love， mutual harmony， for students to build healthy relationships， become a pioneering talent are benefici

19、al. 3.4 Respect for the Needs College students， in addition to the needs of physiological， safety， and psychological needs， also need mutual respect， and self-esteem is met， ease of mind， more conducive to the personal potential of the play. 3.5 Self-actualization Self-realization is growing strongl

20、y， and adds some kind 6of belonging to their own symbols， such as the installation of wind chimes on the ceiling bookshelves on the installation of the fish tank， is a self-fulfilling demand in a particular environment. 4 Adaptive Research and Analysis The State Ministry of Education in 2001 issued

21、a number of opinions “on student residential construction standards， including the realization“ “a target （undergraduate， per capita floor area of 8 m and a Master per capita floor area of 12 m 2， a 1 doctor per capita floor area of 24 m 2） ， and college students apartment building is more scientifi

22、c and reasonable， economic， application to improve efficiency and effectiveness. But in reality， the national conditions we must do what， China is a country with a large population， strain on the resources of the land， since the reform and opening up， especially after 1999， the country conforms to t

23、he trend of the development of higher education in the world， established by the “elite education“ to public education transition “for several years enrollment. Such a rapid growth in the number of students， student dormitory building also reached an unprecedented rapid development. Many schools to

24、adopt another way， is quadruple rooms for 6 people， 2 Room 4 7earth in the form of a human into a room for 2 people. Of course， like the developed coastal cities have achieved this provision， and some schools there are undergraduate 2 human premises. With the deepening of the University of socializa

25、tion of logistics reform， the original dormitory has transformed many student apartment building， all colleges and universities according to their own situation， because there is no fixed pattern， to sum up according to the type of combination of space， they are： Verandahs student apartments： public

26、 corridor is located on one side of the apartment， verandahs open type， semi-closed and closed （Figure 2）. Fig.2. Verandahs student apartments Corridor Student apartments： public corridors in the middle， student housing is arranged adjacent to the public on both sides of the corridor， dormitory room

27、s arranged. And long within the Gallery with short within the Gallery of paints， promenade， as housing the number and the level of the floors， central or both ends within the Gallery can be set to one or two stairs or elevator； short within the Gallery only has a stairs or elevator （Figure 3）. Fig.3

28、. Gallery student 8apartments Unit student apartment： several bedrooms combinations， by the common living room and bathroom combined into a single unit mode. Small number of households， public stairs only one such apartment corridor apartment biggest difference， it can be 2 to 8 provide services， do

29、rmitory from the landing into the household doors （Figure 4）. Fig.4. Unit type The Taiyuan University is an academic institution has for centuries， is one of the five universities of Shanxi Province， only one of the national “211 Project“ key construction university， the national focus of the centra

30、l region building. Limited dormitory space is necessary to meet the physiological needs of students but also to meet the students private exchanges demand， which is the space adaptability of the need to take into account one of the main content. After the completion of a dormitory， excluding unfores

31、een external factors， its damage is quite slow， which requires designers to rethink how sophisticated integration and efficient use of every inch of space， in order to optimize the use of the same area. Chinas rapid economic development， promote the concept of peoples lives， the content， the way 9to

32、 change dramatically. The construction of school buildings should also be a number of reforms in the space adaptability， dormitory， not only to provide students with the most basic physiological needs， security needs need to pay more attention to students， dependence and love needs， Dear demand and

33、self-actualization needs. The summer of 2012， college students in the school quarters adaptive survey the effective sampling survey of 107 people， including fifty percent of undergraduates， 40 percent graduate survey also ten percent of junior college students. The boys surveyed approximately 40%， a

34、bout 60% of the girls. The survey found that 70% of people believe that the dormitory space more suitable. 52% of the students in the recreation area demand unsatisfactory space are concentrated in the health space and storage space， 25% and 24%， respectively. Plane size calculation according to the

35、 universitys student dormitory， room by bilateral arrangement of beds， the width of each side of the furniture lm overall furniture， for example， slightly more than the bed width 0.9 m large） ， the minimum aisle width between two or bed and wall 1.20 m plus the thickness of the wall， the bay should

36、not be less than 3.6 m； Similarly， the side of the layout of the beds side of the 10arrangement of tables and chairs， the bay should not be less than 3 m into the deep and clear height of less than 3 m bay room than too narrow， space poor sense. Bedroom with bathroom， into the deep of not less than

37、4.8 m； bedroom with bathroom or balcony， depth should not be less than 6 m （dormitory building design specifications in Section 4.2.2， paragraph 3）. Traditional student apartments design， with little regard to the students self-study， communication， entertainment space， the center of gravity lies in

38、 the space to rest， layering concept is not conducive to the mutual exchange of students. In this regard， the Yingze Campus No. 1 student apartment building additional specialized learning， leisure space， each floor has two study rooms for our floor， student exchange learning space， reducing the sch

39、ool library and study room pressure. Student apartments from adaptive design in terms of interior space， the lack of the student apartments auxiliary facilities， resulting in better use of the space cannot be one of the reasons； although with a study room， but the utilization rate is not high， one of the reasons is that the table auxiliary equipment on the core facilities and lack of equipment， such as lighting， shelves， socket.