The Situation and Development Strategy Research for Reserve Athletes in Ordinary Universities.doc

1、1The Situation and Development Strategy Research for Reserve Athletes in Ordinary UniversitiesAbstract. With transformation of Chinese sports talents cultivation mode， sports team construction at high level in universities has made great achievements. Especially establishing reserves in key universi

2、ties is the key step of new mode， which is the primary mode of sports team at high level in ordinary universities. To research the situation of key sports team construction at high level， from the degree of competitive sports sustainable development， we research and analyze the cultivation mode of C

3、hinese sports talents and influence factors， aiming at building a talents cultivation mode suitable for Chinese professional competitive sports development and exploring the sustainable way for athletes sports in theory. Key words： Ordinary University， Competitive Sports and Reserves 1.Introduction

4、In the 1980s， with the further development of political and economic system reform and transformation from planning 2economy to social market economy， in order to solve the problems in the process of competitive talents cultivation， government puts forward combination of sports and education policy.

5、 Mainly presenting that some high teams enter universities， some secondary teams enter middle schools and universities organize their own sports team at high level. In all， more schools participate in the competitive sports reserves cultivation， learning from experience of western developed countrie

6、s and exploring the combination of sports and education. So the reform idea of hosting competitive sports based on society forms gradually. Combination of sports and education， the cultivation system that universities train competitive sports reserves is a trend for international competitive sports

7、development and guides Chinese competitive sports reserves cultivation. 2. Research results and analysis 2.1 The Definition of Competitive Sports Reserves Cultivation Concept Reserve means the preliminary preparation for supply. Talent means someone with specialty. Competitive sports reserves mean p

8、eople with competitive sports specialty trained preliminarily for taking part in competitive sports and making 3great achievement Competitive sports reserves have 2 connotations， general sense and narrow sense. In narrow sense， competitive sports reserves mean all players making great achievements f

9、or training in later competitive sports. In the general sense， competitive sports reserves mean all players making great achievements for training in later competitive sports and staff， mainly including players and coach. The competitive sports reserves in the text mean players and coach taking part

10、 in training preliminarily for making great achievements in later time. Besides， from jurisdiction belonging of competitive sports reserves cultivation， currently， there are 3 aspects of Chinese competitive sports reserves origins： sports system， sports system and the condominium form of all kinds o

11、f traditional sports events and universities. 2.2 The New Trend and Situation for Reserve Athletes Cultivation in Ordinary Universities In April， 1984， the original national education commission published notice on the part of the ordinary higher school trial for high level athletes which opened a d

12、oor for the retired sports players to enter universities. In the mode， education of professional sports players is clearly incomplete and the professional diploma they get are not enough so that 4the trend of finding jobs based on majors is not optimistic 2.3 The Disadvantages of Reserve Athletes Cu

13、ltivation in Ordinary Universities 2.31 Rigid System and Mechanism and Single Talented Training Mode With the further development of whole-nation system in the new history background and present development situation， the original combination of sports and education system cannot satisfy the demands

14、 and it exposes many problems： there is difference between sport commission and education commission in talents training stress and work target position and lacks unified standards for understanding of system connotation and denotation. Besides sports university stresses sports but ignores culture，

15、which makes comprehensive development empty， which makes amateur sports players have difficulty in living. Once they cannot enter high level training， it means players are useless， which causes many problems for individuals， family and society. 2.32 Gap between theory and practice and outstanding co

16、ntradiction between study and training. The coordination and strategies of many problems of players training at high level in ordinary universities are not 5reasonable and scientific. It seperates competitive sports from education system forcefully， which makes choice of reserves reduce greatly and

17、many talents are likely to be hidden. At the same time， the implementation of Single Son and Daughter Policy make parents give up the opportunities for study and training when they consider their childrens future. Furthermore， the contradiction between study and training in the process of reserve tr

18、aining are not well solved， which have been key problems hindering competitive sports development for a long time.。 2.33 The hindrance to talents delivery way Nowadays， the sports team at high level in key universities is trained for primary team of professional club and the division of characters b

19、etween excellent reserves delivery communication agencies is not clear. Function and Behavior is not standard and bridge functions are not performed fully. Although department in charge of sports formulates and promulgates many related documents of sports reserves communication but in the operation

20、of different areas and different departments， players communication does not fully present principle of volunteer， mutual benefit， order， openness and legitimacy. 2.4 The Advantages of Reserve 6Athletes Cultivation in Ordinary Universities 2.41 Enriching campus culture life and promoting spirit cult

21、ivation construction on campus The sports players at high level draw others attention most in universities and training and competition attract students. The high skills and outstanding performance are not only sports but also arts. Participating in it gets achievement and enriches life experience.

22、Watching training and competition of players at high level gets the arts appreciation feeling alike. Universities establishment of sports teams at high level adds beautiful spots for campus culture life， which becomes a shining flower on campus. 2.42 Promoting campus brand recognition and benefiting

23、 campus brand construction More and more universities sense the importance of brand recognition on enrollment expansion and employment promotion. In foreign countries， building sports team at high level is a method to enlarge campus brand recognition. So many universities unite sports union and ther

24、e are many exciting competitions in and between campuses. With social development and idea transformation， Chinese universities are struggling for brands. 72.43 Double High training target has more attraction The competitive sports talents training target at high level is competitive sports talents

25、with high sports skills and high culture， which satisfies the demand of future society and parents willingness. It is useful for training sports talents adept at both the pen and the sword. Furthermore， Universities hosting sports team at high level has great advantages： direct management of sports

26、team at high level training tends to form A Dragon management. 3. Some Problems to Deal with for Athlete Sports Reserves Cultivation in Ordinary Universities 3.1 Straightening System and Mechanism Out and Controlling Quality of Enrollment Strictly In the funds， invest and construct together， turning

27、 the mode that sports department covers reserves training into win-win model that sports department share sources and shoulder responsibilities with administration department. Enrollment in ordinary universities adopts wide in and severe out policy which reduce culture demands on campus appropriatel

28、y， which makes promising players enter universities through their own efforts. 3.2 Solving the Contradiction between Study and Training 8and Improving Sports Players Comprehensive Qualities. Making full use of the credit system reform in university education and making use of flexible education syst

29、em policy， formulating relevant preferential enrollment policy and the master degree following bachelor degree management mechanism， bringing in excellent athlete reserves out of province and at the same time，enrolling excellent players or union teams in sports department in province. The universiti

30、es with credit system include training competition into education plans. The excellent students representing school， city or province to take part in the competition and making great achievements can score credit and the way replacing supply with award to increase the strength of the material reward

31、s. 3.3 Bringing Excellent Talents Providing Human Security Adopting all forms to strengthen professional training to coaches and coach degree education， position training， qualification authentication， the system of card mount guard and transforming from the ordinary degree （college and technical se

32、condary degree） to bachelor degree or master degree， from experience to technology and from single guide training to training or comprehensive science research. 3.4 Expanding Financial Channels and Building Good Material 9Basis Increasing funds input of competitive sports reserves， listing professio

33、nal funds of competitive sports reserves training into financial department budget of school， which increases year by year with the increase of financial income and encouraging social power to involve in competitive sports reserves cultivation. Through efforts in many aspects， it makes one event or

34、many events of key university construction scores and gets fine project in National Games or Olympic Games and traditional advantages events in part of universities can also get fine project in National Games. 4. Summary Nowadays， our country carries out combination of sports and education， which is

35、 a useful trial to the problems of current competitive sports reserves cultivation. The current organization management system is a big problem， so we should strengthen touch and communication of sports department， education department and all departments of universities so that it can build a smoot

36、h， coordination and cooperation mechanism. According to different ages and qualities， to train correspondingly， make it fully perform their specialties and grow gradually. 10References 1.Lixiang， School Physical Education M， Beijing： Higher Education Press. （June， 2001） 2. Zhaofeng， feasibility of k

37、ey universities to establish competitive sports reserve talent pool study J， Hengshui College School Newspaper， pp. 66-68. （April， 2011） 3.Yuzhonggan and Zhangjunxian， sports and education combination and universities high level sports team construction J， sports science， pp.79 82.（January，2006） 4.C

38、hendaoyu， K.， Yueyijun and Chenxianjian， Research for Combination of Education and Study， High Quality Competitive Sports Reserves ResearchTaking Zhejiang Province for examplesJ， Sports Science， pp.82 86： （January，2006） 5.Liyueying and Quzonghu， the Research for Competitive Sports Reserves Research in School at Chinese Less Development Areas J， Sports Science， pp 82 86. （October， 25， 2005）