2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试.DOCX

1、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (北京卷 ) 第一部分 :知识运用 (共两节 ,45分 ) 第一节单项填空 (共 15小题 ;每小题 1分 ,共 15分 ) 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上 :将该项涂黑。 例： its so nice to hear from her again ， we last met more than thirty years ago. A. whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是 D。 1.

2、-Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around？ -Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2. we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 3. along the old Silk Road is

3、an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last year A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps

4、 them keep fit A. which B. who C.as D. that 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7. Chinas high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years. A. are

5、 growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8. In any unsafe situation, simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed 9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for two days. A. are trapp

6、ing B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped 10. Ordinary soap, correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A. used B. to use C. using D. use 11. Without his support, we wouldnt be we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 12. In todays information age, the loss of data cause se

7、rious problems for a company. A. need B. should C. can D. must 13. They might have found a better hotel if they a few more kilometers. A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven 14.-Good morning, Mr. lees office. -Good morning. Id like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon. A.

8、for B. on C. in D. at 15. This is my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. the D. what 第二节完形填空 （共 20小题 ； 每小题 1.5分 ， 共 30分 ） 阅读下面短文 ， 掌握其大意 ， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项 ， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Homeless Hero For many， finding an unattended wallet fil

9、led with 400 in cash would be a source（ 来源 ） of temptation（ 诱惑 ） .But the 16 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more remarkable. After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car w

10、ith its window down， he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系） the driver， only to 21 it contained 400 in notes， with another 50 in spare change b

11、eside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car-which was itself worth 35， 000 in Glasgow city centre， they were 23 to find two policemen sta

12、nding next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24 . The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25 . Mr. Anderson said：“ “I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 26 he could have stolen the money

13、and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 27 he didnt take the wallet for himself； he thought about others 28 its unbelievable. It just proves there are 29 guys out there.” Mr. smiths act 30 much of the public s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson

14、 31 about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000. “ I think the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in th

15、e street; hes ha I job 34 and all sorts, ” Mr. Anderson commented. For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. 16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort 17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once 18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel 1

16、9. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman 20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached 21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe 22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing 23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked 24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen 25. A. service B. support

17、 C. kindness D. encouragement 26. A. when B. if C. where D. because 27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just 28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead 29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous 30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew 31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard 32. A. borrow B. raise C. sa

18、ve D. earn 33. A. of B. at C. for D. in 34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications 35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge 第二部分 :阅读理解 (共两节 ,40分 ) 第一 节 (共 15小题 :每小题 2分 ,共 30分 ) 阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中 ,选出最仁选项 ,并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My First Marathon(马拉松 ) A month before my first m

19、arathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well

20、. He later informed me that I was“ not athletic”. The idea that I was “not athletic“ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s， I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and

21、mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带 )became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted！ A

22、t mile3, I passed a sign:“ GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving！ As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my bigg

23、est fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, fr

24、ee of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签 )， I can now call myself a “marathon winner” . 36. A month before the marathon, the author . A. was well trained B. felt scared C. made up his mind to run D. Lost hope 37. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year? A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.