高考英语单选易错题分析及纠错练习.DOC

1、高考英语单选易错题分析及纠错练习 单项选择是英语高考的一个必考题型。单选题不是单纯地考查“纯语法”或“纯词汇”，而是在特定的语言环境中考查考生综合运用语言的能力。 易错点一 思维定势干扰 典例 1 （ 2007 年重庆卷） Isn t it time you got down to _ the papers? A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking 【命题意图】 介词 to 与不定式符号 to 辨析 【解题思路】 正确答案为 D。考生易误以为考查动词不定式结构而 选 A。其实本题考查短语 get down to doing sth 的用法

2、，意思是开始认真对待某事。 【失误警示】 思维定势是指在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种固定的思维模式。运用得当，它可以帮助考生在短时间内调集解决问题所需的相关知识进行分析、推理，并得出正确的答案；运用不当，便会误导考生，使其掉入命题人预设的陷阱。 易错点二 冗余信息干扰 典例 2 （ 2007 年江西卷） Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine _ invented. A. ever B. already C. even D. nowadays 【命题意图】 特定语境中的副词辨析 【解题思路】 正确答案

3、为 A。本题的主体句是 We have the best coffee machine _ invented，而分词短语 ever invented = which have ever been invented 是定语修饰语； for you 不影响主体句答案的选择。 【失误警示】 常见的冗余信息有插入语、后置定语、前置状语、从句等。对于此类题目，考生可以反其 道而行之，去掉冗余部分，这样，答案就会一目了然。 易错点三 被表面现象迷惑 典例 3 （ 2007 年辽宁卷） You can t imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowst

4、orm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking 【命题意图】 英语固定句型的用法 【解题思路】 正确答案为 D。把题干还原，很容易看出，本句使用的是 have some difficulty (in) doing sth 这个句型。 【失误警示】 单项填空题中，命题人常常变化一些常见的短语或句法结构，使答题者不容易分辨。此种手段常导致考生机械地套用语法，进而作出错误的选择。做此类题目时要注意学会转换和还原，使之清晰明了。 易错点四 忽视有效附加信息 典例 4 （ 2006 年北京卷） Which driver was to blame? Why, _!

5、 It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A. both B. each C. either D. neither 【命题意图】 特定语境中不定代词的辨析 【解题思路】 正确答案为 D。本题若只注意到 which driver was to blame 而忽略 the child s fault 就会误选答案 B 或 A。而最后一句表明，是小孩从两辆停着的车子中冲出，导致事故。 【失误警示】 单项填空题的空白后有时附带一些文字信息，这些信息千万不能忽视，它们

6、并非总是冗余信息。判断依据是，有此信息与无此信息句子意义完全不同。 易错点五 受母语干扰 典例 5 （ 2007 年江西卷） Im dead tired. I cant walk any further, Jenny. _, Tommy. You can do it. A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. Thats OK 【命题意图】 交际用语的用法 【解题思路】 正确答案为 C。易误选 A 或 D，因为汉语里常用“你会没问题的，你能行的”来安慰他人，但英语中通常用 Come on, you can do it 来鼓励他人。 【失误警示】 由于母语在

7、大脑中的根深蒂固 ，所以常常会对外语学习者大脑中尚不牢固的外语知识产生负面影响。命题者常利用这一点，制造陷阱。 实战演习 （定时： 30mins，每小题 1 分，共 45 分，得分： _分） 1. An accident happened at _ crossroads a few meters away from _ bank. A. a; a B. / ; a C. / ; the D. the; / 2. My _ of this weekends activity is going out with some good friends. A. idea B. opinion C. mi

8、nd D. thought 3. David has won the first prize in singing； he is still very excited now and feels _ desire to go to bed. A. the worst B. more C. worse D. the least 4. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where 5. The sho

9、pkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which 6. John, look at the time. _ you play the piano at such a late hour？ A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need 7. Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York？ I agree, but the problem is _ he has re

10、fused to. A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what 8. Her sister has become a lawyer, _ she wanted to be. A. who B. that C. what D. which 9. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ he studied very hard and was made Chairma

11、n of the Students Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time 10. The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever 11. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A. is wa

12、shing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away 12. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not _. A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave 13. The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this ar

13、ea. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused 14. Did you tell Julia about the result? Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 15. _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet students as he may be B. Quiet student a

14、s he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student 16. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed 17. The doctor advised Vera strongly that he should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. A. it B. she C. which D. he

15、 18. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. were 19. If it were not for the fact that she _sing, 1 would invite her to the party. A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. might not 20. The workers will go on strike if the d

16、emands they _put forward are turned down. A. could B. would C. / D. had 21. Mary, _ here everybody else, stay where you are. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming 22. Which of the two ties would you like to take? Id like to take _, to give me a change sometimes. A. both B. each C. either D. neither

17、23. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. A. why B. that C. where D. because 24. Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which 25. Im dead tired. I cant walk any further, Je

18、nny. _, Tommy. You can do it. A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. Thats OK 26. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_. A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed 27. _ and Ill get the work finished. A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Gi

19、ven one more hour D. If I have one more hour 28. How long do you think it will be _China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? Perhaps two or three years. A. when B. until C. that D. before 29. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecte

20、d D. expects 30. We want to rent a bus which can _ 40 people for our trip to Beijing. A. 1oad B. hold C. fill D. support 31. Could I have a word with you, mum? Oh dear, if you_. A. can B. must C. may D. should 32. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _? A. it B. that C. one D. this 33

21、. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what 34. The home improvements have taken what little there is _ my spare time. A. from B. in C. of D. at 35. _ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model wi

22、ll always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. If 36. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do. A. such B. that C. more D. very 37. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest 38. Excu

23、se me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. You _ have my computer if you dont take care of it. A. shant B. might not C. neednt D. shouldnt 39. He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free. A. could B. would C. must D. need 40. How about eight o clock outside the cinema? That _ me fi

24、ne. A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits 41. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty-one already! A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed 42. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well. A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on 43. Hospital staff burst into cheers a

25、fter doctors completed a 20-hours operation to have _ one-year-old twins at the head. A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed 44. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 45. “The interest _ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge. A. may B. should C. must D. shall Keys: 1-5 ADDDC 6-10 ABDAA 11-15 DCDBB 16-20 BAACC 21-25 AABAC 26-30 CBDBB 31-35 BCBCA 36-40 BAAAD 41-45 BABDD