2017年湖北荆州中考真题英语.DOC

1、2017 年湖北省荆州市中考真题英语听力部分（略）知识运用III.单项选择。从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （10 分）16. How do you like the famous actor, Jack Chen?Wonderful! I like _ very much.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself解析：考查人称代词。句意：-你觉得著名演员成龙怎么样？- 棒极了！我非常喜欢他。like 为动词，表示喜欢，动词后面人称代词用宾格形式，故选 C。答案：C17. Its his new book, but I think it is

2、more interesting than his other books.I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest _.A. choiceB. standardC. purposeD. wealth解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：-这是他新出的书，但是我觉得这本比他别的书都更加有趣。- 我同意你的看法，他最新的书达到了他的最高水平。A. choice 选择；B. standard 标准；C. purpose 目的；D. wealth 健康。根据句意， “最高水平 ”可用“highest standard”表达。故选 B。答案：

3、B18. The boys are talking about the football match _.Yes. They have so many fun things to share.A. easilyB. happilyC. sadlyD. angrily 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：-那群男孩非常开心地讨论足球比赛。- 是的，他们总能分享许多有趣的事。A. easily 简单地；B. happily 快乐地；C. sadly 伤心地；D. angrily 生气地。根据第二句话，讨论有趣的事情，应该是很快乐的，故选 B。答案：B19. Sixty dollars for such

4、a T-shirt! You _. be joking!Im serious. Its made of silk from Hangzhou.A. mustB. needC. willD. can 解析：考查情态动词。句意：一件 T 恤六十美元！你一定是在开玩笑。-我是认真的，这件 T 恤是在杭州，用丝绸做成的。A. must 一定；B. need 需要；C. will 意愿；D. can 可以，可能。有语境可知顾客觉得一件 T 恤六十美元太贵了，一定是在开玩笑，故选 A。答案：A20. Its _. to stick your chopsticks into your food while

5、having dinner.Im sorry. I wont do that again.A. kindB. politeC. rudeD. proud解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：-吃饭的时候你把筷子插在饭里是很不礼貌的行为。-对不起，我不会再这样做了。 A. kind 友善的；B. polite 礼貌的；C. rude 粗鲁的；D. proud 自豪的。根据说第二句话的人道歉了，说明这种行为是粗鲁的，不好的，故选 C。答案：C21. I dont know where to go this summer vacation.Why not _. visiting Jingzhou? The

6、re are many places of interest.A. regardB. considerC. wonderD. suggest 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：-暑假我不知道要去哪里玩。- 为什么不考虑下去荆州呢？那里有许多名胜古迹。A. regard 把当做，后面跟 as 构成固定短语。B. consider 考虑；C. wonder 想知道；D. suggest 建议。结合句意，应该是考虑参观荆州，consider doing sth 考虑做某事，故选 B。答案：B22. Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your

7、 dream of being a writer _ you give it up halfway.I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. though解析：考查连词的用法。句意：-保持努力工作，Paul，除非你半途而废，否则你将会完成你成为一个作家的梦想。- 我会的，谢谢你，Rowling 老师。A. unless 除非；B. if 如果；C. since 自从； D. though 即使。结合句意，空格前面是结果，空格后是条件，故选 A。答案：A23. Whats the news about?People near

8、 the lake didnt allow them to _ a factory so as not to pollute the water.A. look upB. put upC. take upD. set up解析：考查动词词组。-这个新闻说了什么？ -住在湖边的人们不允许他们建造工厂，这样就不会造成水污染了。A. look up 查找；B. put up 张贴；C. take up 占据；D. set up 建造。结合句意，工厂应该是用来建造的，故选 D。答案：D24. As middle school students, we should start thinking abo

9、ut _ for our country in the future.A. what we didB. what did we do C. what we can doD. what can we do 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：作为一个中学生，我们应该开始思考能为国家的未来做些什么。结合句意，表达的是一般现在时，排除 AB；think about 为动词词组，引导宾语从句，应该用陈述语句，排除 D。故选 C。答案：C25. Its nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings?_. A. Youre welcom

10、eB. Thats rightC. Thats nice of youD. That sounds good 解析：考查日常交际用语。句意：-快到午饭时间了，我们去吃面条和饺子吧？- 听起来不错。A. Youre welcome 不用谢，用来回答他人的道谢；B. Thats right 正确的；C. Thats nice of you，你真是太好了。一般用于别人给予你帮助时； D. That sounds good。听起来不错。结合语境，对于一个主意，通常会说听起来不错，故选 D。答案：DIV. 完形填空。 （10 分）I was walking along a busy road when

11、I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. 26 I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was 27 , so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see how he sold his things.Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set 28 eye

12、s on one of teddy bears. The mother asked for the 29 and it was only one dollar. She 30 out a l0-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the 31 back. I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the

13、bag 32 around his neck and take out her change.I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him. There was no way for him to know 33 someone would take out more than they should have. I was so 34 . I bought a car model from him that I did not need. As I walked down the st

14、reet, I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father. I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to 35 others more, like the young blind street seller.26.A. UsuallyB. ExactlyC. HardlyD. Probably27.A. wiseB. blindC. handsomeD. strange28.A. itsB. theirC. herD.

15、his29.A. manB. childC. priceD. help30.A. threwB. clearedC. gaveD. pulled31.A. changeB. noteC. billD. money32.A. turningB. hangingC. lookingD. showing33.A. whereB. whatC. whyD. how34.A. excitedB. interestedC. surprisedD. touched35.A. helpB. understandC. trustD. manage解析：26.考查副词词义辨析。A. Usually 通常地；B.

16、Exactly 精确地；C. Hardly 几乎不；D. Probably 很可能地。根据下文 I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was 我会匆忙经过这样的销售员，但是我发现这个年轻的男生是，可知，这次他没有匆匆经过，和平时的行为不一样，故选 A。27.考查形容词词义辨析。A. wise 机智的；B. blind 瞎的；C. handsome 英俊的；D. strange 陌生的。根据下文 I wanted to see how he sold his things 我想看看他是如何卖出他的东西的；文章最后一

17、句 like the young blind street seller.就像这位看不见的街边小贩。可知，因为小贩是瞎的，所以作者想看看他如何销售物品，故选 B。28.考查代词辨析。A. its 它的。 B. their 它/他/ 她们的；C. her 她的；D. his 他的。由前文 young mother with a little girl came by 一个年轻女人和一个小女孩，可知，小女孩把眼睛看向了泰迪熊，性别为女，所以是她的。故选 C。29.考查名词词义辨析。A. man 人/男人；B. child 小孩；C. price 价格；D. help 帮助。根据前文 The mot

18、her asked for the 妈妈问道；空格后 and it was only one dollar 它只要 1 美元，可知，这里询问的是价格，故选 C。30.考查动词词义辨析。A. threw 扔掉；B. cleared 打扫；C. gave 给；D. pulled 拉；扯。根据上下文 She _30_ out a l0-dollar note from her handbag 可知她是从钱包里拿出了一张10 美元，pull out 在这里表示拿出，give out 分发，公布； throw out 扔掉。结合语境，故选 D。31.考查名词词义辨析。A. change 零钱；B. no

19、te 笔记；C. bill 账单；D. money 钱。根据 She pull out a l0-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the ()back；她从钱包里拿出了 10 美元，并告诉男人她给了 10 美元，需要剩下的零钱。以及 take out her change 拿出她的零钱，这里是要求找回剩下的零钱，故选 A。32.考查动词词义辨析。A. turning 转身；B. hang 挂着；C. look 看；D. show 展

20、示。根据空格前 He told the young mother to put the money in the bag 他告诉这位妈妈把钱放进包里；空格后 around his neck and take out her change 围着他的脖子并拿出她的零钱。可知，包包应该是挂在脖子上的，故选 B。33.考查从句。A. where 哪里；B. what 什么；C. why 为什么；D. how 怎样。根据空格前 There was no way for him to know 他无法知道；空格后 someone would take out more than they should h

21、ave 某个人会拿走本不属于他的钱，前文提到小贩是瞎子，可知无法知道别人会怎样拿走他的钱，故选 D。34.考查形容词词义辨析。A. excited 兴奋的；B. interested 有趣的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. touched 受感动的。根据前文 I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him 我意识到这个小贩相信人们不会欺骗他，以及下文 I bought a car model from him that I did not need. 我买了一个我并不喜欢的汽车模型

22、。可知，这里作者是被小贩的行为所触动，故选 D。35.考查动词词义辨析。A. help 帮助；B. understand 理解；C. trust 相信；D. manage 经营。根据空格前 I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to _ others more, like the young blind street seller.我一直在思考，如果我们都像这个看不见的年轻街边小贩一样他人，这个世界将会更加美好。由前文可知这个小贩对人们十分的信任，作者为之触动，所以这里指的是人们

23、都像小贩一样去信任别人，故选 C。答案：26-30 ABCCD 31-35 ABDDCV.阅读理解。 （24 分）APeople in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes.Devon Fi

24、tzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and its very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.” Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “Its much simpler t

25、han driving a car. For example, I dont have to worry about parking.”Roger Rosas drives to work. “You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident. “To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near eac

26、h other are riding to work together, which they call a “bike train“. Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains. “Youre in a big group. If youre afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. “ Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group. 36. P

27、eople in Los Angeles are known for their love of_.A. carsB. busesC. subwaysD. bicycles解析：细节理解题。由文章第一句话 People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars.洛杉矶的人们因他们对车的热爱而被人们所知。故选 A。答案：A37. Devon Fitzgerald finds it _ to ride his bike in the streets.A. safeB. dangerousC. boringD. exciting 解析：细节理解题

28、。由第二段 Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and its very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.” Devon Fitzgerald 说，在街上骑车的时候，他必须十分小心，许多人都十分匆忙，保持小心是很困难的，因为人们更关心如何超过你，而不是关心你的安全。

29、可知，Devon Fitzgerald 知道在街上骑车是很危险的。故选 B。答案：B38. Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because_.A. its much cheaperB. it is full of funC. its safer everywhereD. its much easier 解析：细节理解题。由第二段 Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “Its much simpler than driving a

30、car. For example, I dont have to worry about parking.”尽管骑自行车去上班很危险，但他还是更喜欢骑单车， “骑车比开车更方便，举个例子，我不必为了停车而烦恼。 ”可知，Devon Fitzgerald 选择骑车是因为更简便，故选D。答案：D39. From the passage we know that_.A. riding in a “bike train” can help people feel saferB. Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike TrainsC. Roger Ro

31、sas prefers riding a bike to driving a carD. people can easily get into an accident when riding together解析：细节理解题。A.在“bike train”骑车，人们觉得更加安全；B Devon Fitzgerald协助创建了 L. A. Bike Trains；C 比起开车，Roger Rosas 更喜欢骑单车。由最后一段话Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group. Nona 说，组队骑车的时候，人

32、们感觉更安全。可知，A 正确， D 错误，排除。B 选项，协助创建 Bike Trains 的是 Nona Varnado；C 选项，更喜欢骑单车是的 Devon Fitzgerald。故选 A。答案：ABI still remembered my first day of second grade. I was led to a room. No teacher yet. Girls talking. Boys trying to kill each other.I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work.

33、Minutes later, a girl came over and sat on top of my desk.“Whatre you doing?” she said.“Writing to 100,” I replied.“Is that you can do?”“No,” I said.Then I rose from my seat to get my pencil sharpener. I had no idea that when I stood, the desk would fall over and hurt her leg.Her name was Jane. From

34、 that day on-she was my best friend. Wherever we went-to school or church or basketball games, Jane saved me a seat or I saved one for her. Many years later, after college, I moved to California and married. Jane stayed in our hometown to be a social worker. We were friends for more than 50 years. A

35、fter her death seven years ago, I still think of her often, especially at the start of the school year.TV ads try to tell us what children need for schoolnew shoes, clothes, backpacks. But really, childrens needs are simple. Besides the basicsto be fed, cared for, and lovedthey need the gift of frie

36、ndship. For years, I feared how people saw me. But one day, I finally understood. I didnt need to be smart or pretty or popular. I just needed to be kind. My grandson Henry recently finished his preschool and received a prize for “Friendship”. Even an Olympic medal wouldnt make me prouder! I think c

37、hildren need to know that they are loved. They need to know that they have all they need and the best way to win friends is to be one.40. When she came into the classroom, the writer _.A. went to talk with Jane quickly B. helped Jane write the numbers to 100C. worked quietly at her desk alone D. was

38、 afraid that others would fight with her解析：细节理解题。由第二段 I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work. Minutes later, a girl came over and sat on top of my desk.我拿了一些纸和一只铅笔，找了张桌子，然后开始写字。几分钟后，一个女孩走了过来然后坐在我桌子上。可知，作者没有别的小伙伴，而且安静地自己在写字。故选 C。答案：C41. From the passage we know that_.A. the w

39、riters leg was hurt on the first day of school B. the two girls were close friends until Jane diedC. Jane often helped the writer to do some social work D. the two girls stayed in the same city after college 解析：细节理解题。由 Her name was Jane. From that day on-she was my best friend.她叫简，从那天开始，她就成了我最好的朋友；W

40、e were friends for more than 50 years. After her death seven years ago, I still think of her often,我们成为朋友到现在已经五十年了，在她去时后的七年，我还是经常想起她。可知，直到简去世，我们都一直都是朋友。故选 B。答案：B42. Henry received a prize for “Friendship“ probably because _.A. he was kind to othersB. he was smart at his schoolworkC. he was loved by

41、his grandmaD. he joined in the Olympics 解析：细节理解题。由 I finally understood. I didnt need to be smart or pretty or popular. I just needed to be kind. 最后我想明白了，我不需要很聪明，或很漂亮，或十分受欢迎，我只需要与人为善；Henry 赢得了友谊，是因为他待人和善。故选 A。答案：A43.The best title of this article would be_.A. My Best Friend JaneB. How to Choose Frie

42、ndsC. My First Day at SchoolD. Friendship Values解析：主旨归纳题。作者由与自己最好的朋友 Jane 的故事引出了自己对友谊的感想，由 childrens needs are simple. Besides the basicsto be fed, cared for, and lovedthey need the gift of friendship.孩子们的需要很简单，除了一些基本需求吃饱穿暖，被照顾，被爱他们需要友谊。以及最后一段可知，作者认为友谊对孩子们十分重要，文章中心意思是阐述了友谊的价值，故选 D。答案：DCThe winter of

43、 1948 was very difficult for our family of eight living in Knoxvile, Tennessee. Unfortunately, Dad became ill and soon was out of a job. I was only 8 years old and my younger brother, Buddy was 7. After school we went to pick coal(煤) that fell from the coal train along the railroad near our home. Wh

44、en the train slowed down, we ran alongside it. After the train passed, we picked up the fallen coal.One day, the train stopped for a short time unusually. My brother and I were digging around in the snow when the trains fireman came to the window and shouted to us, “Why are you boys digging in the s

45、now? Are you looking for gold?” he laughed.“No, sir,” I replied, “We are finding coal.”“Why doesnt your daddy buy coal? Its really dangerous here.”“Our daddy is very sick and we have no money to buy food and coal,” I answered.The fireman turned and went inside. After a moment, he shouted again. “Hey

46、! Bring that coal bucket(桶子) here. I got something for you.” Then the fireman filled our bucket with clean coal. We were happy with his gift, and we knew we could go home early that day.He smiled the kindest and warmest smile I had ever seen. “You two boys come here the day after tomorrow and Ill th

47、row off some coal.”Two days later, Buddy and I stood by the railroads as the train slowed down. The fireman waved to us, then disappeared. Suddenly, some coal and a piece of red cloth came out. In the red cloth were two pieces of bubble gum(泡泡糖) and a new one-dollar bill.All that winter, three days

48、a week, we received a bucket of coal, a gift and, sometimes, money. I never knew the persons full name, but to our family, he was a guardian angel.44. The winter was very difficult for the family because_.A. the weather was colder than ever B. they couldnt afford food or coalC. the writers father was paid a little D. they couldnt get help from the government解析：细节理解题。由第一段 The winter of 1948 was very difficult for our family of eight 对我们八口人的家庭来说，1948 年的冬天是十分难熬的。以及 After school we went to pick coal(煤) 放学后，我们就去挖煤。可知，他们负担不起食物和煤，所以冬天十分难熬。故选B。答案：B45. We can learn from