2017年江苏宿迁中考真题英语.DOC

1、2017 年江苏省宿迁市中考真题英语一、单项选择（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. （1 分）Every evening my daughter plays _ piano for an hour. A. theB. aC. /D. an解析：考查冠词。句意“每天晚上我女儿弹钢琴一小时。 ”，play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词the. 由 piano 钢琴，可知，答案是 A.答案：A2. （1 分）Your gloves should be made _ leather，for they feel soft an

2、d smooth. A. inB. onC. forD. of解析：be made of表示由制成，由 for they feel soft and smooth 可知此处表示应该是皮做的，选 D. 另外 in 表示在里；on 表示在上；for 表示对于，为了。答案：D 3. （1 分）Could you give me a few _ on how to spend the coming summer holiday？OK. Let me see. A. hobbiesB. knowledgeC. suggestionsD. information解析：考查名词。句意“你能给我一些关于如何度

3、过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？ 好吧，让我看看。 ” A 兴趣；B 知识；C 建议；D 消息；结合语境给我一些如何度过假期的“_“，可知，应该是“建议 ”，用名词 suggestions，选 C. 答案：C4. （1 分）Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow？Im not sure. He _ not come. A. mustB. canC. mayD. should解析：A 表示一定，必须；B 表示可以，能够；C 表示也许，可能；D 表示应该。 由 Im not sure 可知语气是不确定的语气，所以要用 may 表示推测“也许” ，选 C.

4、答案：C 5. （1 分）Our head teacher often says，“You will not pass the exam _ you work hard. “A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. when解析：A 表示如果；B 表示除非；C 表示自从，因为；D 表示当时。分析句子可知 you work hard 与 You will not pass the exam 是条件关系，由此可判断出这是一个条件状语从句，可用 if 和 unless 引导，if 表示如果，unless=if not，由常理与句意可知如果不努力学习才是通不过考试的条件，选 B. 答案：B 6

5、. （1 分）Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire last night？Yes. _ brave young man he is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a解析：根据 brave young man he is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是 man，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，brave young 是一个形容词，在这里修饰 man，brave 这里是以辅音音素开头的句子，加冠词的话应该用 a，根据 What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选 D.

6、 答案：D7. （1 分）My grandparents _ for over 60 years and they love each other very much. A. have been marriedB. got marriedC. were marriedD. have got married解析：根据 for over 60 years 可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而 marry 是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用 be married，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，结合语境可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为 have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是 My

7、grandparents，所以助动词用 have，故选 A. 答案：A.8. （1 分）Daniel is _ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall. A. taller thanB. shorter thanC. as tall asD. so tall as解析：由 They are both 1.75 metres tall 可知他们是一样高的， asas 表示与一样，用于肯定句，soas 也表示与 一样，用于否定句，此句是肯定句，所以答案为 C.答案：C 9. （1 分）Andrew once tried to _ a bri

8、ghter light in his bedroom，but he failed in the end. A. put inB. put onC. put outD. put up解析：考查动词短语。句意“安德鲁曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。但他最后还是失败了。 ”put in 放入；put on 穿上；put out 熄灭；put up 举起。结合题干后半句可知应该安德鲁曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。只有 A 选项符合题意。故选 A. 答案：A10. （1 分）Doctor, whats wrong with me ？_ serious. You have just got a

9、cold. A. SomethingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Anything解析：考查不定代词。句意“医生，我怎么了？ 病得不严重，你只是有点感冒。 ”Something“某事，某物” ，常用于肯定句中。Anything“任何事情” ，常用于否定句或疑问句。Nothing“没有事情” 。Everything “所有事” 。根据下文表达 “只是有点感冒” ，可知病得不严重，因此用否定词 nothing 来否定 serious（严重的） 。病得不严重。故选 B. 答案：B.11. （1 分）The girl students are discussing _ the w

10、alls in the classroom. A. what to paint colorB. to paint what colorC. which color to paintD. to paint which color解析： 根据 The girl students are discussing _ the walls in the classroom，可知女学生正在讨论用哪种颜色来粉刷教室的墙壁。这里 discuss 是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语； 这里用疑问词+to 引导的不定式作宾语，哪一种颜色应该说 which color. 故选 C. 答案：C12. （1 分）I dont l

11、ike horror films. Theyre terrible. _. A. Either I do. B. Neither I do. C. Either do I. D. Neither do I. 解析：考查交际用语。句意“ 我不喜欢恐怖片，太恐怖了。我也不喜欢。 “. 表示我也不喜欢，用 neither，因此 A，C 不正确。主语是同一人时用 Neither I do. 主语不是同一人时用 Neither do I. 这两个句子的主语表示的不是同一个人，用 Neither do I 我也不喜欢。答案是 D. 答案：D13. （1 分）We can invite Nick and P

12、aul to Shanghai Disneyland with us. _Ill give them a call right now. A. Why not？B. What for？C. Of course not. D. Not at all. 解析：考查交际用语。句意“ 我们可以邀请尼克和保罗和我们一起去上海迪斯尼乐园。 为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打个电话。 “ A 为什么不呢？ B 为何？C 当然不；D 没关系；结合语境“我们可以邀请尼克和保罗和我们一起去上海迪斯尼乐园。 _？我现在就给他们打个电话。“，可知，应该是 “为什么不呢？“，选 A. 答案：A.14. （1 分）Mum，_

13、of my classmates _ glasses. Oh，my god. You need to protect your eyes well. A. threefourths； wearsB. threefourth； wearC. threefourth； wearsD. threefourths； wear解析：根据选项可知，第一个空所缺为分数；又知分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加 s，所以四分之三的表达方法为 threefourths. 又根据分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，即此处的 classmates. 可数名词复数形式，所以第

14、二个空缺处应用动词原形. 故选 D. 答案：D15. （1 分）Helen ，could you tell me _ living in the countryside？Perhaps next weekend. A. why you will visit your grannyB. when will you visit your grannyC. when you will visit your grannyD. why will you visit your granny解析：根据 could you tell me ？再结合选项，可知 could you tell 后面是跟一个宾语从句

15、，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除 B，D. 再根据 next weekend. 这里是一个时间，提问时间应该用 when. 故选：C. 答案：C二、完形填空（共 1 小题：每小题 15 分，满分 15 分）16. （15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On the day of the interview，I got up at 6：00in the morning. I got to the interview place without having（16）_I was the 24th intervie

16、wer（应聘者）and the 22nd was a short ordinarylooking girl. I greeted her by（17）_ my head. I asked her where she graduated. She told me in a low（18）_，“I graduated from a junior college，the only one without getting a bachelors degree （学士学位）among the 50interviewees. “I didnt（ 19）_the interview would last s

17、o long. As I didnt have breakfast，my stomach started to ache. I had to sit by the table for a（20） _. Just at that time，the girl asked me（21 ）_happened. I told her，“I didnt have breakfast this morning，so my（22）_comes to me. “After a while，a worker came in and（23）_me a bottle of milk and a piece of br

18、ead. It was certain that they were bought by the girl. I felt（24）_all over my heart because I hadnt imagined she would be so nice to help meher rival（竞争对手）. Luckily，I got the job. The first day I went to work，I was（25）_to see the girl there. She also got the job. Later I asked her why she got the jo

19、b. She said（26）_a smile. “That day when I bought you the（27）_，an interviewer went to the toilet with papers in hands. He asked me（28）_I could help him to copy those papers while he was in the toilet. I helped him. After I came back to him，he asked me why I took the food in hands. I told his the（29）_

20、 . Then I got the job. “At that moment，I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer， she also helped（30）_. Helping others will benefit yourself as well. 16. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner解析：考查名词。根据上文 I got up at 6：00 in the morning. 我在早上 6 点起床.结合选项，breakfast 早餐；lunch 午餐；su

21、pper 晚餐；dinner 晚餐。可知应说我没有吃早餐就到了面试地点。故选 A. 答案：A17. A. shakingB. noddingC. raisingD. hanging解析：考查动词。根据上文 I greeted her，我问她，结合选项，shaking 摇动；nodding 点头；raising 举；hanging 悬挂。可知应说点头。故选 B.答案：B18. A. pointB. levelC. soundD. voice解析：考查名词。根据上文 I asked her where she graduated 我问她毕业于哪里，结合选项，point 点，得分；level 水平；

22、sound 声音；voice 嗓音。可知题干意思应为她低声地告诉我。in a low voice 低声地，是固定搭配。故选 D.答案：D19. A. wantB. understandC. ExpectD. accept解析：考查动词。根据下文 As I didnt have breakfast，my stomach started to ache. 由于我没有吃早餐，我的胃开始疼痛。结合选项 want 想要； understand 明白； expect 预料。accept接受。可知题干意思为我没预料到面试会持续很长时间. 只有 C 选项符合题意。故选 C.答案：C20. A. restB.

23、sleepC. testD. talk解析：考查名词。根据上文 As I didnt have breakfast，my stomach started to ache. 由于我没有吃早餐，我的胃开始疼痛。结合选项 rest 休息； sleep 睡眠； test 试验； talk 谈话。可知题干意思应为我不得不坐在桌子旁休息一下。 for a rest 休息. 故选 A.答案：A21. A. whichB. howC. whatD. when解析：考查疑问词。根据题干上半句 Just at that time，the girl asked me 正在这个时候，女孩问我。结合选项 which 哪

24、一个；how 如何；what 什么；when 何时。可知题干意思应为正在这个时候，女孩问我发生了什么事. what happen 发生什么事。是固定搭配 . 故选 C. 答案：C22. A. headacheB. heartacheC. toothacheD. stomachache解析：考查名词。根据题干上半句 I didnt have breakfast this morning，我今天早上没吃早餐，结合选项 headache 头痛； heartache 心痛； toothache 牙疼； stomachache 胃疼。可知题干意思应为我今天早上没吃早餐，所以我的胃痛来了。故选 D.答案：

25、D23. A. handedB. showedC. sentD. bought解析：考查动词。根据题干 After a while，a worker came in andme a bottle of milk and a piece of bread. 过了一会，一位工作人员进来 一瓶牛奶和一片面包。结合选项 handed 递给。showed 展示； sent 寄出；bought 买。可知应是一位工作人员进来递给我一瓶牛奶和一片面包. 故选 A. 答案：A24. A. coldB. warmC. nervousD. calm解析：考查形容词。根据上文 It was certain that

26、they were bought by the girl. 它们确实是那位女孩买的. 以及题干下半句 because I hadnt imagined she would be so nice to help meher rival（竞争对手） 。因为我没有想到她会很好地帮助我 她的对手。结合选项 cold 冷淡的。warm 温暖的；nervous 紧张的； calm 平静的。可知应该是我的心都感到温暖。故选 B.答案：B25. A. frightenedB. surprisedC. disappointedD. interested解析：考查形容词。根据上文 Luckily，I got th

27、e job. The first day I went to work 幸运的是，我得到了那份工作。 第一天上班的时候。下文 She also got the job. Later I asked her why she got the job. 她也得到了那份工作。后来我问她为什么得到了那份工作。结合选项 frightened害怕的；surprised 惊奇的；disappointed 失望的；interested 感兴趣的。可知题干意思应为我和惊奇地在那看到那位女孩. be surprised to 对感到惊讶。故选 B. 答案：B26. A. atB. fromC. withD. in解

28、析：考查介词。根据上文 She also got the job. Later I asked her why she got the job. 她也得到了那份工作。后来我问她为什么得到了那份工作。结合选项 at 在；from 来自； with 和；in 在.之内。 可知题干意思应为她面带微笑地说。with a smile 面带微笑，是固定搭配。故选 C. 答案：C27. A. breadB. milkC. waterD. food解析：考查名词。根据第三段第一行句子 After a while，a worker came in and handed me a bottle of milk a

29、nd a piece of bread. 过了一会，一位工作人员进来递给我一瓶牛奶和一片面包。It was certain that they were bought by the girl. 它们确实是那位女孩买的. 结合选项 bread 面包。milk 牛奶；water 水；food 食物；面包和牛奶那个女孩都帮她买了。可知题干意思应为那天当我给你买食物的时候，一位面试官手里拿着文件去洗手间. 故选 D. 答案：D28. A. whetherB. whenC. whereD. how解析：考查连词。根据上文 an interviewer went to the toilet with pa

30、pers in hands. 一位面试官手里拿着文件去厕所。以及题干 He asked meI could help him to copy those papers while he was in the toilet. 当他在洗手间的时候，他问我可以帮他复印这些文件，结合选项，whether 是否；when 什么时候；where 哪里；how 怎样，如何。可知应说当他在洗手间的时候，他问我是否可以帮他复印这些文件，故选 A. 答案：A29. A. resultB. secretC. methodD. truth解析：考查名词。根据上文 he asked me why I took the

31、food in hands 他问我为什么在手里拿着食物，和下文 Then I got the job. “然后我得到了工作。结合选项， result 结果；secret 秘密；method 方法； truth 事实，真相 . 可知应说我告诉他真相，故选 D.答案：D30. A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself. 解析：考查反身代词。根据上文 At that moment，I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer，那一刻，我开始明白，当那个女孩帮助我和面试官的时候，可

32、知她也相当于帮助了她自己. 结合选项故选 C. 答案：C三、阅读理解（共 3 小题：每小题 6 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。31. （6 分）Mothers Day is a celebration in memory of mothers. It celebrates the importance of mothers in society. It is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world，mostly in March，April or May. Let

33、s see how different people celebrate their Mothers Day. Mexico （May 10）Children make gifts and give them to their mums on Mothers Eve （May 9）. On the morning of May 10，families make a special trip to church and eat tamales（玉米饼） ，sometimes filled with meat，cheese or vegetables. South Africa （Second S

34、unday of May ）Besides giving mums Mothers Day cards，people show their thanks for their mothers by wearing red and pink flowers called carnations. If their mothers have passed away，they wear white carnations. United Kingdom （Fourth Sunday of Lent（大斋期） ）Mothers Day is a traditional day for people to v

35、isit their hometown and attend their home churches. People also bake（烘焙）special fruitcakes to give to their mums. Indonesia （December 22）People throw big parties for their mums，filled with fun activitiessuch as cooking competitions and kebayawearing competitions!（A kebaya is a traditional blouse and

36、 skirt. ）31. Why do people celebrate Mothers Day according to the passage？ A. To bake fruitcakes for their mums.B. To wear red and pink carnations.C. To take part in wearing competitions. D. To celebrate the importance of mums.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段句子 Mothers Day is a celebration in memory of mothers. It ce

37、lebrates the importance of mothers in society. 母亲节是纪念母亲的庆祝活动，它庆祝母亲在社会中的重要性。可知为了庆祝母亲的重要性。故选 D.答案：D32. Celebrating Mothers Day has something to do with food in the following countries EXCEPT_.A. MexicoB. South AfricaC. United KingdomD. Indonesia解析：细节理解题。 根据整篇文章内容及其第三段句子 South Africa：Besides giving mum

38、s Mothers Day cards，people show their thanks for their mothers by wearing red and pink flowers called carnations. If their mothers have passed away，they wear white carnations. 南非：除了给母亲做母亲节贺卡外，人们还佩戴红色和粉色的康乃馨来表达对母亲的感激之情。可知南非没提到食物。故选 B. 答案：B33. The underlined word “throw“ in the last paragraph means_.

39、A. organizeB. sendC. askD. move解析：词义猜测题。 根据下文 Peoplethrow big parties for their mums，filled with fun activitiessuch as cooking competitions and kebayawearing competitions!人们为他们的母亲大的活动，充满了有趣的活动，如烹饪比赛和 kebayawearing 比赛！可知后文说的是活动，结合选项，应说人们为他们的母亲组织大的活动，所以 throw 意为组织的意思。 故选 A. 答案：A34. （6 分）Since May 12，a

40、 computer virus named WannaCry has infected（感染）more than 300，000computers in over 150countries ，according to Reuters. WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsofts Windows operating system. Once the virus gets into the computer，it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them. At first， it asks for $300，but if the user doesnt send the money in 72 hours，the price