200.7-2013高考-《政治生活》-试题-分类汇编第七课《我国的民族区域自治规章与-宗教政策》.doc

1、#*1本课考点 二。知识体系1.我国是统一的多民族国家2.我国处理民族关系的基本原则3.我国民族区域自治的法制化进程4.我国的民族区域自治制度5.我国民族区域自治制度的优越性6.我国的宗教政策。三。近年考情 四。本课易错五。复习策略 要注意与历史学科的联系六 近年考题1.（07 天津卷 26 题）手机虽小，却能折射出经济、社会的深刻变化。小薇为自己的手机设置了一段彩铃：“太阳和月亮是一个妈妈的女儿，她们的妈妈叫光明：汉族和藏族是一个妈妈的女儿，我们的妈妈叫中国。 ”歌词的寓意是A中华人民共和国是各族人民共同创立的 B中华人民共和国各民族的地位是平等的C祖国统一大业是各族人民共同完成的 D祖国灿

2、烂的文化是各族人民共同创造的2.（07 重庆卷 33 题）中共十六大以来，党中央对民族和宗教工作做出了一系列重大决策和部署，取得了显著成就。如：内蒙古全区共出版各类蒙古文图书近千种约 200 万册，蒙古语言文字的使用范围不断扩大；“格萨尔王史诗” 、 “藏医药”等被列入国家非物质文化遗产；有关宗教的文物、古迹、寺庙得到妥善保护，各种宗教活动正常举行，满足了群众宗教信仰的需要。民族工作的文化成就表明我国坚持了考点一 ：民族关系、处理民族问题的原则conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with

3、 problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be “professionals“, or if “generalists“, to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not

4、only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history

5、, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, tak

6、e a stroll, outside developments, learn other peoples development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. “Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.“ We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often re

7、flect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God

8、disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, u

9、nderstand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in ou

10、r work, often remain “the old way doesnt work, the new approach would not“ situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other peoples ideas, mechanically, using someone elses old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to ov

11、ercome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implemen

12、tation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development w

13、orks of, and grass-roots welcomes of, andAccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience tod

14、ay and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Partys 1

15、8 major distinct proposed to focus on the partys advanced nature and purity, in the party, with “pragmatic and clean for the people“ as the main content of the partys mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the pa

16、rty, strengthen the partys major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist partys major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry

17、 out the partys mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Partys 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, pr

18、esents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 Chinas gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern c

19、ountry, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness

20、of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, Chi

21、na, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the

22、education of the partys mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have “common language“ socialist countries must have “unity of will“. History has民族平等原

23、则 友好原则 互助原则 共同繁荣原则A B C D3.（09 福建卷）28自 1996 年福建省与宁夏回族自治区建立对口扶贫协作关系以来，闽宁之间实现了从政府援助到社会帮扶，再到产业及人才技术的交流合作等多层次、宽领域、全方位的协作。闽宁协作的主要目的在于A建立社会主义新型民族关系 B消除各民族之间的矛盾和隔间C解决东西部教育科技发展不平衡的问题 D实现各民族共同发展、共同富裕和共同繁荣 4.（09 海南）13自 1984 年中华人民共和国民族区域自治法颁布以来，国家优先在民族自治地方安排资源开发项目和基础设施建设项目，在重大基础设施投资项目中适当增加国家投资比重和政策性银行贷款比重，加大对民

24、族自治地方的金融扶持力度，国家重视加快少数民族地区经济社会的发展，是因为新时期我国民族关系发生了根本变化 国家的强盛需要各民族经济文化的共同繁荣民族平等与民族团结是实现各民族共同繁荣的前提条件 各民族共同繁荣是民族平等与团结的物质保证A B C D5.（09 天津卷）10.格萨尔王传是藏族人民群众创作的一部伟大的英雄史诗。近千年来，它主要由民间艺人口耳相传。随着许多民间说唱艺人步入高龄，这部英雄史诗濒临失传。为使这一优秀文化遗产得以传承，党和政府专门组织人力，拨出专款，抢救整理并出版了格萨尔王传 。回答 1011 题。党和政府的做法体现了A.党代表先进文化的前进方向 B.尊重少数民族的风俗习惯

25、C.对少数民族当家做主权利的保障 D.对少数民族发展本民族文化的支持6.（2010 江苏卷）16.新疆维吾尔自治区建立以来，在党和政府的正确领导下，各族人民团结奋斗，经济社会各项事业蓬勃发展。这一事实表明积极发展是民族地区繁荣和稳定的关键 民族团结是各民族共同繁荣的前提我国民族区域自治制度具有显著优越性 民族团结是实现民族平等的政治基础A B C D7.（2010 重庆卷）34. 国家制定了许多促进民族地区发展的政策和制度。例如：优先在民族地区安排资源开发项目；对少数民族和民族地区的医疗卫生事业给予政策倾斜；保证各级各类少数民族干部conferences, learned superiors

26、policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be “professionals“, or if “generalists“, to dabble in different

27、areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economi

28、c theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside

29、world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other peoples development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. “Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.“ We want to foster the character of ad

30、vancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigation

31、s, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyon

32、e care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active rese

33、arch, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain “the old way doesnt work, the new approach would not“ situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other peoples ideas, mechanically, using someone elses old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to bre

34、ak the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior p

35、olicy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise in

36、novation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of, and2007-2013 高考政治生活试题分类汇编 第七课 我国的民族区域自治制度与宗教政策According to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, d

37、ue to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and f

38、ull awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Partys 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the partys advanced nature and purity, in the party, with “pragmatic and clean for the people“ as the main content of the partys mass line and educational practice. This is c

39、omrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the partys major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist partys major deployment, is the important me

40、asure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the partys mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Partys 1

41、8 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 Chinas gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of

42、 this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation o

43、f the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, ach

44、ieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass educat

45、ion activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the partys mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties shoul

46、d have “common language“ socialist countries must have “unity of will“. History has 第 3 页 共 16 页的相应比例；尊重和照顾少数民族饮食、年节等方面的习俗。其中体现各民族共同繁荣原则的是A. B. C. D. 8.（2010 四川卷）32.2009 年兴边富民、人口较少民族地区和特困民族地区扶持发展、民族特色村寨保护与发展等工程。各级政府共投入民族专项资金 2.85 亿元，比上年增长 l7.63，民族自治地方社会生产总值比上年增长 l2.4。上述事实体现了民族特色是民族地区脱贫致富的关键 国家投入是民族地

47、区发展的根本动力我国坚持各民族共同繁荣的原则 我国各民族享有平等的发展权利A. B. C D.9.（2010 广东卷）292009 年发生在新疆乌鲁木齐的“7 5” 严重犯罪事件，破坏了社会稳定和民族团结，不得人心。党和政府采取果断措施，迅速对其进行了处置和平息。这说明中国共产党的坚强领导是挫败民族分裂活动的根本保证维护社会稳定和民族团结是各族人民的共同意志民族团结进步事业的发展符合人民的根本利益 妨害我国民族团结的因素将不复存在A B C D10.（2010 安徽卷）4.新中国成立后，我国逐步形成了平等团结互助和谐的社会主义民族关系，56 个民族紧密团结在祖国大家庭内。这一大好局面形成的原因

48、主要有 各族人民团结在党的领导下发挥了建设国家的积极性、创造性 我国坚持民族平等、民族团结和各民族共同繁荣的原则 我国坚持“和平统一、一国两制”的方针 我国实行民族区域自治制度和宗教信仰自由政策A. B. C. D. 11.（2011 高考江苏卷 18）2010 年 8 月，江苏举行“七彩假日民族团结手拉手、一家亲、一世情 ”夏令营活动是贯彻落实学校民族团结教育指导纲要的实际行动。在中小学开展民族团结教育活动是实现民族平等的文化基础 有利于增强青少年的民族团结意识有利于促进各民族和谐共处 是实现各民族共同繁荣的重要途径A. B. C. D. 12.（2011 重庆卷 34）2011 年，中央决定大幅度减免新疆困难地区企业所得税，免除新疆困难地区公益性项目的配套资金，同时，全国 19 个省市对口援助新疆资金将超过 100 亿元。这些举措体现了我国坚持各民族共同繁荣的原则 国家富强是实现各民族共同繁荣的前提民族地区的发展是民族团结的政治基础 国家方针政策和民族地区具体特点的结合A. B. C.