《内科学7——代谢疾病和营养疾病》习题.doc

1、guarantee for the great struggle. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including exercise thrift, against extravagance mass line is party of lifeline and fundamental work route accurate grasp party of mass line education practice activities of guideline and target requirements set and de

2、velop “three strict three real“ of style put power shut into system of cage in using history wisdom advance anti-corruption construction in-depth advance style clean government and anti-corruption struggle develop nail nail of spirit, a Zhang good of blueprint worked to. 9. other aspects. 18 big yil

3、ai, XI General Secretary also respectively on diplomatic, and military, and ecological construction, aspects published has important speech, covers has construction ecological civilization, and advance defense and army modern, and rich “one country, two systems“ practice and advance country unified,

4、 and go peace development road, and promoted building new powers relationship, and go good around diplomatic work, and strengthening and developing countries solidarity cooperation, and active participation multilateral affairs, and science of thinking and work method, many aspects. XI Jinping, Secr

5、etary of a series of important speeches, and further enrich and develop the partys theory, line, principles and policies, the party puts forward new requirements for more contemporary features, the latest achievement of Marxism in China, is a guide to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese

6、 characteristics. Four methods. To address the relationship between comprehensive and focused on science. In the process of learning, we should follow as a good study and carry out the “wise men“ to conduct a comprehensive collaborative learning; and with their own jobs, focus research and understan

7、ding spirit, grasp the potential requirements. For example, every party member should be according to the various branches of learning program, an article does not go into a link, no leakage of conducting a comprehensive study, and combined with their own duties and responsibilities, be focused and

8、targeted Geoscience. Like, leaders to highlight learning XI on ruling acting political know of deep love of cut dry in practice go in forefront of river new language out poverty XI on coordination advance “four a full“ strategy layout discusses excerpts XI on full deepening reform discusses excerpts

9、 XI on full law ruling discusses excerpts 18 big yilai XI on major economic problem discusses excerpts, discipline to highlight learning XI on strict party of discipline and rules discusses excerpts XI Jinping, on the construction of clean and honest Government and fight against corruption discussed

10、 excerpts, technology to highlight the learning of the XI Jinping on technological innovation and discusses excerpts, XI Jinping, education should highlight the important excerpts of work on education and so on. To address the relation between stage and often science. Phase has the advantage of time

11、 to focus on fast, to highlight the theme, focused, result; often learn the advantages of flexible fit, form, subtle, continues todeepen. In General, periodic high priority on learning, easy to grasp and practice: recurrent learning factors, long time, prone to “sluggish“. Learning programmes are ex

12、plicitly required to learn education is not an event, but to highlight the normal education, differentiated levels, heart, catch a fine practice, the real partys ideological and political construction in the everyday, often. This requires that we do a good job phase focused learning based on knowled

13、ge contests, comments on rewards in the form, pay special attention to recurring studies. To handle the relationship between solid strong to learn and a lot to learn. For any unit or individual, objectively speaking, in the process of carrying out the party Constitution Party rules and spirit, there

14、 is a problem with strong and weak, which we need to pay attention to the actual learning content, and handle the relationship between solid strong to learn and a lot to learn. On one hand, we must always keep a humble attitude, good deal, Continue the hardening. The other hand, always keep the spir

15、it of energetic, pegged to the weak link to find gaps, fill the short Board. Short Board issues should not be underestimated, the saying goes, have short Board, add a short. This tells us, there are weaknesses shortcomings and do not be afraid, fear is a blind eye and not to repair, the result is po

16、or is worse and the weak weaker. United States politics home zhamusi, and Wilson and prevention crime learn experts qiaozhikailin proposed has a famous of broken window theory, that, if a building House has a fan window of glass broken has, and this fan Windows no get timely repair, others on May to

17、 broke more of window glass, time a long, these damaged of window on to people caused a disorder, and matter of feel, results in this mass errors think no attention, and no management of atmosphere Xia, some bad culture, and violations behavior on will breeding and spread. Reality life in the is suc

18、h, clean of wall Shang, suddenly was posted has a Zhang ad, if didnt people management, not out days this wall Shang on will appeared greatly small many of advertising; private take mess built phenomenon is so, began circle a small block to built a small shed put things, if didnt people timely stop,

19、 he on dare built a hut live people, time long has didnt people tube, wants to tube Shi on difficult has. Therefore, the solid strong is important, a lot to learn is also important. Third, key, grasp the learning objective of education is to train a qualified party member “two“ study and education t

20、o its core essence is learning and doing. Learning and doing are mutually reinforcing, if optical cant do, study leave, real learning deficiency, while sweating, wind and water, “one fishing white“ became “fake words and not the mules“. Learning party rules did not comply with the party Constitution

21、, address the learning series is not used, instead, learn and do, imagine this “learning“, how do you meet the eligibility requirements of party members. Therefore, the “two“ basic learning, the key is in use, do, line. In particular, is a qualified party members to grasp the following three points.

22、 To strengthen “four内科学代谢疾病和营养疾病习题及答案一、A 1 型题：1、关于糖尿病病因、发病机制的论述，哪项正确 AA、遗传、环境因素共同参与其发病过程 B、主要与遗传、免疫因素有关C、遗传易感性是主要发病因素 D、自身免疫反应起主要作用E、环境因素导致胰岛素分泌不足2、2 型糖尿病的发病机制是 CA、胰岛 B 细胞自身免疫反应性损伤 B、胰岛素拮抗激素增多C、胰岛素抵抗、胰岛素分泌缺陷 D、胰岛 B 细胞遗传性缺陷E、胰岛 B 细胞破坏，胰岛素绝对不足3、1 型糖尿病有两种亚型 AA、免疫介导、特发性B、IGT(葡萄糖耐量减低)、IFG(空腹血糖过高)C、MODY(青

23、年人中成年发病型糖尿病)、GDM(妊娠期糖尿病 )D、MODY 1(20 号染色体，HNF-4)、MODY 2(7 号染色体，葡萄糖激酶)E、MODY 3(12 号染色体，HNF-1)、线粒体 DNA(线粒体 tRNALeu (UUR)基因突变糖尿病)4、MODY 是指 DA、空腹血糖过高 B、葡萄糖耐量减低 C、妊娠期糖尿病D、青年人中成年发病型糖尿病 E、线粒体 tRNALeu(UUR)基因突变糖尿病5、IFG 是指 AA、空腹血糖过高 B、葡萄糖耐量减低 C、妊娠期糖尿病D、青年人中成年发病型糖尿病 E、线粒体 tRNALeu(UUR)基因突变糖尿病6、IGT 是指 BA、空腹血糖过高

24、B、葡萄糖耐量减低 C、妊娠期糖尿病D、青年人中成年发病型糖尿病 E、线粒体 tRNALeu(UUR)基因突变糖尿病7、GDM 是指 CA、空腹血糖过高 B、葡萄糖耐量减低 C、妊娠期糖尿病D、青年人中成年发病型糖尿病 E、线粒体 tRNALeu(UUR)基因突变糖尿病8、病因学将糖尿病分成四大类型 AA、1 型，2 型，其他特殊类型， GDMB、自身免疫，特发性，胰岛素抵抗，胰岛素分泌缺陷guarantee for the great struggle. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including exercise t

25、hrift, against extravagance mass line is party of lifeline and fundamental work route accurate grasp party of mass line education practice activities of guideline and target requirements set and develop “three strict three real“ of style put power shut into system of cage in using history wisdom adv

26、ance anti-corruption construction in-depth advance style clean government and anti-corruption struggle develop nail nail of spirit, a Zhang good of blueprint worked to. 9. other aspects. 18 big yilai, XI General Secretary also respectively on diplomatic, and military, and ecological construction, as

27、pects published has important speech, covers has construction ecological civilization, and advance defense and army modern, and rich “one country, two systems“ practice and advance country unified, and go peace development road, and promoted building new powers relationship, and go good around diplo

28、matic work, and strengthening and developing countries solidarity cooperation, and active participation multilateral affairs, and science of thinking and work method, many aspects. XI Jinping, Secretary of a series of important speeches, and further enrich and develop the partys theory, line, princi

29、ples and policies, the party puts forward new requirements for more contemporary features, the latest achievement of Marxism in China, is a guide to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. Four methods. To address the relationship between comprehensive and focused on scienc

30、e. In the process of learning, we should follow as a good study and carry out the “wise men“ to conduct a comprehensive collaborative learning; and with their own jobs, focus research and understanding spirit, grasp the potential requirements. For example, every party member should be according to t

31、he various branches of learning program, an article does not go into a link, no leakage of conducting a comprehensive study, and combined with their own duties and responsibilities, be focused and targeted Geoscience. Like, leaders to highlight learning XI on ruling acting political know of deep lov

32、e of cut dry in practice go in forefront of river new language out poverty XI on coordination advance “four a full“ strategy layout discusses excerpts XI on full deepening reform discusses excerpts XI on full law ruling discusses excerpts 18 big yilai XI on major economic problem discusses excerpts,

33、 discipline to highlight learning XI on strict party of discipline and rules discusses excerpts XI Jinping, on the construction of clean and honest Government and fight against corruption discussed excerpts, technology to highlight the learning of the XI Jinping on technological innovation and discu

34、sses excerpts, XI Jinping, education should highlight the important excerpts of work on education and so on. To address the relation between stage and often science. Phase has the advantage of time to focus on fast, to highlight the theme, focused, result; often learn the advantages of flexible fit,

35、 form, subtle, continues todeepen. In General, periodic high priority on learning, easy to grasp and practice: recurrent learning factors, long time, prone to “sluggish“. Learning programmes are explicitly required to learn education is not an event, but to highlight the normal education, differenti

36、ated levels, heart, catch a fine practice, the real partys ideological and political construction in the everyday, often. This requires that we do a good job phase focused learning based on knowledge contests, comments on rewards in the form, pay special attention to recurring studies. To handle the

37、 relationship between solid strong to learn and a lot to learn. For any unit or individual, objectively speaking, in the process of carrying out the party Constitution Party rules and spirit, there is a problem with strong and weak, which we need to pay attention to the actual learning content, and

38、handle the relationship between solid strong to learn and a lot to learn. On one hand, we must always keep a humble attitude, good deal, Continue the hardening. The other hand, always keep the spirit of energetic, pegged to the weak link to find gaps, fill the short Board. Short Board issues should

39、not be underestimated, the saying goes, have short Board, add a short. This tells us, there are weaknesses shortcomings and do not be afraid, fear is a blind eye and not to repair, the result is poor is worse and the weak weaker. United States politics home zhamusi, and Wilson and prevention crime l

40、earn experts qiaozhikailin proposed has a famous of broken window theory, that, if a building House has a fan window of glass broken has, and this fan Windows no get timely repair, others on May to broke more of window glass, time a long, these damaged of window on to people caused a disorder, and m

41、atter of feel, results in this mass errors think no attention, and no management of atmosphere Xia, some bad culture, and violations behavior on will breeding and spread. Reality life in the is such, clean of wall Shang, suddenly was posted has a Zhang ad, if didnt people management, not out days th

42、is wall Shang on will appeared greatly small many of advertising; private take mess built phenomenon is so, began circle a small block to built a small shed put things, if didnt people timely stop, he on dare built a hut live people, time long has didnt people tube, wants to tube Shi on difficult ha

43、s. Therefore, the solid strong is important, a lot to learn is also important. Third, key, grasp the learning objective of education is to train a qualified party member “two“ study and education to its core essence is learning and doing. Learning and doing are mutually reinforcing, if optical cant

44、do, study leave, real learning deficiency, while sweating, wind and water, “one fishing white“ became “fake words and not the mules“. Learning party rules did not comply with the party Constitution, address the learning series is not used, instead, learn and do, imagine this “learning“, how do you m

45、eet the eligibility requirements of party members. Therefore, the “two“ basic learning, the key is in use, do, line. In particular, is a qualified party members to grasp the following three points. To strengthen “four2C、正常葡萄糖耐量，IGT，IFG ，糖尿病D、正常血糖，IGT ，IFG ，高血糖E、1 型，2 型，IGT，IFG9、糖尿病自然进程中的临床分期为 EA、2 型

46、1 型 B、胰岛素抵抗胰岛素分泌缺陷C、IGT IFG糖尿病 D、正常血糖IGT/IFG高血糖E、正常葡萄糖耐量IGT/IFG 糖尿病10、胰岛素抵抗是指机体对胰岛素 DA、超常反应 B、超常敏感 C、生理效应增高D、生理效应降低 E、需要量减少11、胰岛素分泌缺陷，表现为胰岛素的 EA、需要量增加 B、早期时相增高，第二时相缺如或减弱C、生理效应低于预计正常水平 D、早期时相和第二时相缺如或减弱E、早期时相缺如或减弱，第二时相高峰延迟12、2 型糖尿病发病机制的两个基本环节 CA、高胰岛素血症、胰岛素抵抗 B、高胰岛素血症、IGTC、胰岛素抵抗、胰岛素分泌缺陷 D、胰岛素抵抗、IGTE、高胰

47、岛素血症、糖耐量增高13、糖尿病代谢紊乱，主要由于下列哪项引起 EA、胰岛素拮抗激素增多 B、胰岛素受体数目、亲和力降低C、IGT D、高胰岛素血症和胰岛素抵抗E、胰岛素生物活性或效应绝对或相对不足14、关于 2 型糖尿病的论述，哪项不正确 EA、可无明显“三多一少”症状 B、可表现为餐后反应性低血糖C、餐后 2 h 血糖11.1 mmol/L D、尿糖检查可出现( )E、餐后血糖增高的同时空腹血糖(FBG) 也增高15、糖尿病微血管病变的典型改变是 BA、糖尿病肾病、视网膜病变、心肌病变B、微循环障碍、微血管瘤、基底膜增厚C、结节性病变、弥漫性病变、渗出性病变D、单纯性病变、增殖性病变E、血

48、流动力学改变、血液流变学改变16、微量白蛋白尿期是指尿白蛋白排泄率在多少 g/min (多少 mg/24 h) EA、20300(30600) B、30200(60300) C、200(300)D、300(30) E、20200(30 300)17、病程10 年的 1 型糖尿病患者的主要死亡原因是 DA、糖尿病酮症酸中毒(DKA) B、非酮症高渗性昏迷(HNKDC)C、脑血管意外 D、糖尿病肾病、肾衰竭 E、心血管事件guarantee for the great struggle. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including exercise thrift, against extravagance mass line is party of lifeline and fundamental work route accurate grasp party of mass line education practice activities of guideline and