2013年江苏省南京市六合区中考一模英语试题及答案.doc

1、365 教育网 免费下载中小学各科教育教学资源 http:/无须注册 免费下载 百万资源免费共享 http:/2013 年中考第一次模拟测试试题英 语（满分 96 分，考试时间 120 分钟）选择题 （共 45 分）（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）一、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Does the boy usually have breakfast out? Yes. But today he got up very early and had good breakfast at home. A. /

2、; a B. the; an C. /; an D. the; a 2. When did Li Mei begin to learn English? At the age of six, she began teaching English.A. her B. hers C. herself D. she3. I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in the window. Oh, its dangerous to do that. A. to B. through C. over D. across4. What will

3、 happen if the pollution is getting worse? Of course, there will be healthy food.A. fewer B. less C. much D. more 5. Do you often go to the Youth Centre? I , but I have no time now.A. use to go B. used to going C. am used to go D. used to go6. Will you please stay for lunch? Sorry, I . My mother wan

4、ts me to go back home now. A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt7. The light rail from Luhe to Nanjing _ in 2014. Itll take less time to Nanjing. A. will complete B. is being completedC. was completed D. will be completed 8. Does David love playing basketball? Yes. He plays basketball almost every

5、 day it rains heavily. A. whether B. if C. unless D. as9. Jenny likes her new classmates because she thinks they are . A. politely B. friendly C. softly D. nicely10. Are you a volleyball player in your school? 365 教育网 免费下载中小学各科教育教学资源 http:/无须注册 免费下载 百万资源免费共享 http:/Yes, I the team a year ago and I on

6、 the team for a year. A. have joined; have been B. was joined; am C. joined; was D. joined; have been11. Excuse me, could you tell me ?Sure. Theres a good restaurant on Fourth Street.A. where I can post letters B. what movie I can see hereC. if theres a good place to eat in D. how I get to the bus s

7、tation12. Id like to do some voluntary work for the poor students in our town. I think it willbe a meaningful . A. experiment B. lesson C. experience D. knowledge13. David, your shoes are in a mess. You should in the boxes.OK! Mum, I will do it at once.A. put them on B. put them up C. put them out D

8、. put them away 14. Which would you like, an apple or an orange? of them is OK. I think of them are delicious.A. Either; both B. Neither; both C. Either; all D. All; either15. Would you like me to help you with the housework? . A. Thats very kind of you B. Not at allC. Youre welcome D. Thats a good

9、idea二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while studying is helping improve grades. Next time your child 16 in an armchair listening to music while doing his homew

10、ork, why not try a 17 experiment? Rather than (与其) taking the heavy words of making him to his bedroom get on with it quietly, let him do the 18 the way he wants. You may find that his work is more wonderful than anything hes done before.According to the research from Millfield School in the UK, aro

11、und 20% of young people 19 best with background music, 10% excel (突出) when they are allowed to have a break during their work with short walks around the room, while up to 80% can concentrate (全神贯注 ) better if 20 are allowed to play with a small object.The research has 21 the school to take a comple

12、tely new step, analyzing (分析) pupils to discover which learning style is suitable for them best then letting them do their work listening to music or 22 lying down. Doubtful parents at first regarded the move as a lazybones deed but many are now using it at 23 where 365 教育网 免费下载中小学各科教育教学资源 http:/无须注

13、册 免费下载 百万资源免费共享 http:/children are also allowed to do their work with the television on.“I 24 to work on the floor with the music on low,” says Susan, 13. “At first my parents thought I was escaping work, but my teacher managed to get them to 25 my homework and when they saw it was okay, they agreed

14、.”16. A. stands B. sits C. does D. reads 17. A. simple B. quiet C. dangerous D. difficult18. A. housework B. works C. homework D. sports19. A. relax B. think C. write D. work20. A. they B. she C. we D. you21. A. advised B. prevented C. ordered D. invited22. A. still B. even C. almost D. perhaps23. A

15、. school B. class C. home D. last24. A. continue B. agree C. hate D. prefer25. A. find B. check C. take D. leave三、阅读理解（共 20 小题, 每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。A Holidays The SnowdoniaCentreThe Snowdonia Centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. The beginn

16、ers costs are 57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment (设备) is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost. You must be in good health.The Canary IslandsIts a good idea to go to the Canary Islands to enjoy the winter sunshine. An interesting activity of visitors to the

17、Canary Islands is surfing. You can also see lots of wild animals, or enjoy swimming with the sea lions.The Alpha Resort TomamuThe ice hotel is in Japan. Its dining room, bedroom and bathroom are made out of ice. It provides dinner served on an ice plate. You can take your ice glass to the ice bar or

18、 the ice caf. The hotel experience costs $242 per person.26. If youre interested in mountain climbing, you can go to .A. the Snowdonia Centre B. the Canary IslandsC. the Young Climbers Centre D. the Alpha Resort Tomamu27. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners costs include .365 教育网 免费下载中小学各科教育教学资源

19、http:/无须注册 免费下载 百万资源免费共享 http:/A. enjoying the winter sunshine B. walking shoesC. food and rooms D. food and walking shoes28. What cant you enjoy on the Canary Islands?A. Swimming with the sea lions. B. Surfing. C. Watching wild animals. D. Having a sports lesson. 29. The Alpha Resort Tomamu is .A.

20、a cinema B. an ice hotelC. a museum D. an ice cream shop 30. Tony wants to visit the Alpha Resort Tomamu with his friend Tom. How much willthey need to pay?A.57. B. $ 242. C. $484. D. $57.B Nowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital products. Some eye doct

21、ors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome (视力综合症).Nathan Warford is an optometrist (配镜师) in the US. He says he has seen more children having eye problems.“More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have he

22、adaches or red eyes, or because their degree of short-sightedness appears to be increasing very fast and theyre worried,” he said.Dr. Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children dont tell their parents, becaus

23、e they dont want their games or the computer to be taken away.Another part of the problem is that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when they look at the screen.A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. If eyes cant stay wet or a

24、re too tired, they will not be protected like normal. 31. Which of the following isnt caused by too much screen time? A. Having headaches. B. Having wet eyes.C. Having red eyes. D. Having tired eyes.32. Some children dont tell their parents when their eyes start to feel uncomfortablebecause .A. they

25、 think it is not seriousB. they want to go to hospital themselvesC. they dont want their parents to worryD. they want to continue playing computer games33. People blink as they normally do when they use computers.365 教育网 免费下载中小学各科教育教学资源 http:/无须注册 免费下载 百万资源免费共享 http:/A. one third as much B. two thir

26、ds as muchC. half as much D. one fourth as much 34. From the passage, we can learn that .A. tears cant protect eyes B. less screen time is good for eyesC. children should blink as much as possibleD. an optometrist cant help children with their eye problems at all35. What is the passage mainly about?

27、A. People who often get headaches.B. Some information about the latest digital products.C. Dr. Warfords experience of working out eye problems.D. Eye problems in children caused by using digital products. CHeight is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you h

28、ave two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. If you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But

29、genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.No doubt youre wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. Theres no perfect or right a

30、nswer. Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches (six centimeters) a year between age three and the time when they start puberty.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and two inches there are not nearly as important as the height you re at now

31、, how youve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.Dont be nervous if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can

32、 be earlier or later, between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 36. If you want to know how tall you are going to grow, .A. you should have enough exercise B

33、. you can ask your doctor for helpC. you should have a healthy diet 365 教育网 免费下载中小学各科教育教学资源 http:/无须注册 免费下载 百万资源免费共享 http:/D. you can record your growth during puberty37. We can know from the passage . A. how good it is to be a doctor B. how much sleep time we needC. why genes cant decide everything

34、 D. what is a healthy diet for children38. The underlined word “puberty” means in Chinese.A. 婴幼儿时期 B. 童年时期 C. 习惯养成期 D. 生长发育期39. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Genes decide whether children are clever or not.B. Girls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than boys.C. You may be nervo

35、us sometimes when you grow too fast.D. Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.40. The main idea of the passage is about . A. the time of childrens pubertyB. the time at which girls grow the mostC. the changes of boys height at different agesD. the factors(因素) that have effect

36、 on childrens height D Kangkang is a ninth-grader at Qingtan Middle School in Changzhou, Jiangsu. He got back home on March 1 after four days out in the open. He ran away from home because he felt stressed out about the coming senior high school entrance examination. “I needed some fresh air,” he sa

37、id.The boy is not the only one stressed out over exams. Reporters from the Oriental Education Times did a survey at a Shanghai middle school. It showed that 72 percent of students feel stressed and 67 percent of these students said their stress comes from school grades.Stress is a normal physical re

38、sponse to things that make people feel worried or disrupt (打乱) their lives in some way.People often feel stressed when they take on a big job, such as performing in a play, taking a test, or playing in a sports match.Some stress is good. It makes you more active. If you have an important test, stres

39、s can push you to study harder.But too much stress is unhealthy. It can make it hard to concentrate. It can also make you feel worried and tired.What is the best way to deal with stress? Chen Yifan is a student at Nanjing University of Technology. She passed the college entrance examination and has

40、some experience to share. “During the days when I was preparing for the exams, I often took a walk and chatted with my classmates. We told each other our worries and this helped 365 教育网 免费下载中小学各科教育教学资源 http:/无须注册 免费下载 百万资源免费共享 http:/me to stay peaceful,” she said to Xinhua Daily newspaper.Doctors su

41、ggested that, besides sharing thoughts with friends, students could also relax by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone. More tips for when you feel stressed Get some rest. Remember that your brain will work better if you let it have sometime to rest. Make sure that you

42、 are getting regular exercise and eating healthy meals. Exercisecan help you to relax and stay focused. Make a list of the things you need to do. Do things one at a time. Cross things offthe list when youve finished them. 41. Why did Kangkang leave home for four days?A. Because the air was not fresh

43、.B. Because he couldnt fall asleep.C. Because he felt stressed out over exams.D. Because he wanted to travel to another city.42. Which of the following can make people relax?A. Taking on big jobs.B. Preparing for the exams. C. Spending some time alone.D. Reading books from morning till night.43. Whi

44、ch of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Stress can always make people more active.B. More than half of the students feel stressed at school.C. Brains will work better if people let them work all the time.D. Sharing thoughts with friends will make you get high school grades.44. What

45、can we learn from the story?A. We shouldnt get rid of stress just because it is bad.B. Students in Shanghai get stressed out very easily.C. Too much stress makes people active and study harder.D. When peoples lives are disrupted, they may feel stressed.45. Which of the following might be the best ti

46、tle for this passage?A. Dont get stressed B. Study hard to successC. A survey of dealing with stress D. The ways to become a top student非选择题 （共 51 分）四、填空（共 16 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 16 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。46. Daniel enjoys swimming. He is one of the best (游泳者) in my class.47. He is ( 幸运的) enough to pass the final examination.365 教育网 免费下载中小学各科教育教学资源 http:/无须注册 免费下载 百万资源免费共享 http:/48. Sandys parents like walking (沿着) the river after supper every day.49. After Tom left high