44个-英语-基本音.doc

1、- 1 -目录第一部分：44 个基本音 . - 1 - 二十六个辅音 . - 1 - 十八个元音 . - 1 - 第二部分: 五个长元音 . - 2 - 长元音“a_e” . - 2 - 短句认读 . - 4 - 长元音“ee” . - 4 - 长元音“i_e ” . - 5 - 短句认读 . - 6 - 长元音“o_e” . - 7 - 短句认读 . . . - 7 - 长元音“u_e” . . - 8 - 第三部分: 五个普通元音 . - 8 - 普通元音“ar ” . - 8 - 普通元音“or” . . - 9 - 普通元音“ur” . - 10 - 普通元音“ow” . - 11 -

2、 普通元音“oo” . - 11 - 普通元音“air” . - 12 - 普通元音“ear ” . - 12 - 普通元音“oi ” . - 13 - 第四部分: 特殊多音节词 . - 14 - 特殊多音节词(1) . - 14 - 特殊多音节词(2) . . - 14 - 特殊多音节词(3) . - 14 - 特殊多音节词(4) . - 15 - 辅音浊化 . - 23 - 2 -44 个基本音；代表 44 个基本音的字母和字母组合；468 个不间断音；30-40 常用的前缀和后缀;二十六个辅音b+e=be k+e=ke d+e=de f+e=fe g+e=geb c d f gh+e=h

3、e zh+e=zhe l+e=le m+e=me n+e=neh j l m np+e=pe k+uo=kuo r+uo=ruo s+e=se t+e=tep qu r s t*v+e=ve w+e=we ke+se=kse y+e=ye z+e=zev w x y zch+e=che sh+e=she ch+uo=chuo zh+uo=zhuo *s+e=sez+e=zech sh tr dr th or th*发此音时，上齿咬著下嘴唇 *发此两个音时，把舌尖伸出上下齿间英辅 b c d f g字母组合 b c k, ck, ch d f, ph g, gu, ghh j l m nh, w

4、h j ,dge, g (i,e,y) l m n, kn, gnp qu r s tp qu r, wr s, c (i,e,y) tv w x y zv w, wh x y zch sh tr dr th or thch, tch sh, ti, si, ci tr dr th注：表中下划线不发音，g(iey)表示 g 在字母“i,e,g”前可发“j ”音。C 在字母“i,e,y”前必须发“s”音十八个元音i Aa e i o *uei i ai ou iua_e *ee i_e o_e u_ea e ao uar or ur ow ooair eer oi our*此音要发的比汉语拼音中

5、的“a”要短而窄。*此音要发的比汉语拼音中的“i”要长而窄。a e i o ua ea e y i a o o, ou, oo,u- 3 -a _e ee i_e o_e u_eai, ay, ey, eigh,ea ea, ie,ei,ee y, igh, ie o, oa, ow, oe ue, ui, ewar or ur ow ooar aw, au, al ,or ir,er,ear,(w)or,ur ou , ow oo,ui, ew, ueair ear oieir,air,ear,are,ere Eer, ear, ere oy,oi英语单词的构成元音是单音节英语单词中的王，因

6、为它们决定着一个单词最终的发音.在单音节英语单词中，级别最高的辅音是元音前面紧挨着它的那个辅音.一个元音和它前面紧挨着它的那个辅音共同组成一个不间断音. 多音节词是由不同的不间断音和其他辅音组成或词缀组成的。第二部分: 五个长元音长元音“a_e”代表长元音“a_e”的字母: ai, ay, ey, eigh,ea不间断音: b+ a_e=ba_e26 个不间断音ba_eha_epa_eva_echa_eca_eja_equa_ewa_esha_eda_ela_era_exa_etra_efa_ema_esa_eya_edra_ega_ena_eta_eza_etha_e真词认读(1) 真词认读

7、(2) 真词认读(3)tablecablelabelfatal ablepaper babybakerbakerybacon favorsavorhastytastyhastenfamouscapablepatrioticpatiencetailorsailormailerdrainerrainybrainydaintydailydaisygailygrainybaileyfrailtymailingsailingfaintingtrainingdrainingdrainagefailurefaintnessnavigategraduatefascinatecandidatesuffocate

8、calculatefabricateactivatetabulategeneratecelebratedevastatedemonstrateemigratedelegateestimatelegislatelemonade要点在由“-tion”结尾的单词中，重音一般落在“-tion ”前面紧挨着的不间断音上，而且元音字母发其字名音，如：“education ”。但是如果“-tion ”和前面紧挨着的不间断音被一个辅音字母隔开，前面这个不间断音的元音字母发其短元音的音, 如：“transaction” 。真词认读(4) 真词认读(5) 真词认读(6)desolationpunctuation

9、generationdestinationpopulation justificationdecorationplantationlegislationinvestigationomination liberationelevationestimation modernizatiofabricationgraduationventilationinspectiontelevisiondesolationpunctuationgenerationdestinationpopulationplantationlegislationinvestigationdominationoccupation-

10、 4 -transportationdemonstrationobligation connectionseparationndominationoccupationeducationinspectiontelevisionbenedictionnfiltration suffocationfederationdeliberationimmigrationconstitutiondeclarationimmunizationbenedictionconnectionseparationfabricationgraduationventilationsuffocationfederationtr

11、ansportationdemonstrationobligationjustificationdecorationmodernizationfiltrationeducationnominationliberationelevationestimationrevolutiondedicationcommunication短句认读I hate to be late on such a date.Jane wants to save my face.Dont make the same mistake.We were born on the same date. You can bake a c

12、ake in the same way.I will wait to play a game with Jane.Can you stay in the shade?Just call a spade a spade.Please wait at the gate.Shame on the snake.You need to pray on such a day.Can you stay away from the tray?I will pay for the delay on payday.Do you want to ride in the train in the rain?That

13、is a main gain in the game.He will stay in a jail in Spain for eight days.No pains, no gains!I saw eight whales in the lake.Stay and pray!He is such a brave slave.Stay awake!长元音“ee”长元音“ee”的代表字母和字母组合: ea ie不间断音: b+ ea=bea26 个不间断音beaheapeaveacheaceajeaqueaweasheadealeareaxeatreafeameaseayeadreageaneat

14、eazeathea真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3)feverleverlethallegallevismeterpeelerpeepermeekerbeliefdefeatrepeatmedianmediamediateMediumlethargicdealerstealerhealerdeceitreceivereceiptrelieveeaglebeadlebeagleneedlefeasiblebeakercleanerspeakermeagerbeamerweakersqueakersteamer gleanereatermeanerteaserleanerleasers

15、neakerbleakerleaderseekerheelerbleacherpreachercheaterteachereatenneatenbeatenweakenreasonseasonSeatondeceivebreedingcreepingbeamingbeamishbleakishseedingdreamingmeaningcleaningfeelingreliefbelieve- 5 -retreat 短句认读He is in such a deep sleep.Can you increase the speed?Check the steering wheel?I feel

16、such a sweet breeze in the field.Can you give him a kiss on the cheek?He seems to be asleep in the ship.Where do you want to preach the creed?Read the lease and sign the deeds.Please repeat the speech.It is just a cheap steel wheel.I see three sleeping geese in the field.I need more cheese.长元音“i_e”长

17、元音“i_e”的代表字母和字母组合: i_e y ie igh不间断音:b+ i_e=bi_e26 个不间断音bi_ehi_epi_evi_echi_eci_eji_equi_ewi_eshi_edi_eli_eri_exi_etri_efi_emi_esi_eyi_edri_egi_eni_eti_ezi_ethi_e真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3)rifletriflestiflerivalarrivaldilatedigestdigressbilingualtrilingualphilosophizecriticizejeopardizepressurizesymboliz

18、eemphasizerevolutionizesympathize priorfibertiger cipherprimergiantpiouslilacdigestiblebaptizeempirefranchisetranquilizemaximizetranscribetantalizescandalizesatellitesacrificelibraryprimaryfinancepriorityhibernatemigratetripodbicycletricyclemicrobegalvanizememorizecentralizewesternizeenterprizesumma

19、rizerecognizestandardizebaptizeempirefranchise tranquilizemaximizetranscribetantalizescandalize satellitesacrificeminimizeparaliyedescribeprescribeAmericanizesometimeapologizecapitalizegalvanizememorizecentralizewesternizeenterprise summarizerecognizestandardizehumanizemodernizephilosophizecriticize

20、jeopardizepressurizesymbolizeemphasizerevolutionizecharacterizeminimizeparalyzedescribeprescribeAmericanize sometimeapologizemoralizesubsidizefantasizesympathizecharacterizecapitalizemoralizesubsidizefantasizehumanizemodernize- 6 -短句认读Out of sight, out of mind.She is my bright child.I drank five gla

21、sses of wine last night. What a bright night!It is just a little harmless white lie.I often ride a bike to school.We had a big fight last night.Can you stay by my side?This isnt a right size for my child.I wish I could fly in the sky.Dont cry, my child. We had a good time on a wild night.This is my

22、fight in my life.This is just the right time.Just write her a nice letter.Rain or shine.She is not my wise wife.Can you fly a kite in the sky?Mike has such a nice sweet smile.He might be in his prime time. Sam might be right.Dont bribe a child.长元音“o_e”长元音“o_e”的代表字母和字母组合: o_e oa ow o oe不间断音: b+ o_e=b

23、o_e26 个不间断音bo_eho_epo_evo_echo_eco_ejo_equo_ewo_esho_edo_elo_ero_exo_etro_efo_emo_eso_eyo_edro_ego_eno_eto_ezo_etho_e真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3)momentlocustlocusfocusgofersoberdonormotormolarpolarsolar Polishcoordinatecooperatecoworkerfocaltotalsociallocallogosolo mojotokentonusrodentrodeoromanrotatesod

24、iumpodiumboastercoasterroastertoasterboaterboastfulroamingcoaxingcoatingloaferloathingtoastingsoakingloadablePolandmoaningfloatingboatingloadingloaderpoacherloathermoanerroamertelescopemicroscopetelephone headphonesupposecomposenarrow shallow gallows sallow shadowfellowbarrowpillowwidow swallowrepos

25、eexposedeposedisposebuffalopotatotomatotangosoloechomemoKilo video radioproposeinterposeimposeoppose短句认读Go home to impose.So old to propose.No hope to expose the host.Gold coast to compose.ET phone home。Show me the gold。To feel cold in the boat。Step on my toe。- 7 -Make a toast to the host.Holy ghost

26、。I know how to tow Joes slow boat.Joe knows the owner of the boat.Rose grows so slow in the snow.Throw Joe his coat.No joke on the road.He chose some rose for Rose。Who wrote those prose。Close the road。A moaning goat。Show Joe the toad。Wind blows the snow。A floating boat。长元音“u_e”长元音“u_e”的代表字母和字母组合: u_

27、e ue ew不间断音:b+u_e=bu_e不间断音bu_ehu_epu_ecu_eju_esu_edu_elu_etu_efu_emu_evu_egu_enu_ethu_e真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3)nuclearnutrienttutorhumanhumormutualtumoreducatebugledutyfuneralmuseummusicnutritionnumerousinstitutedestituteverisimilitudeattitudealtitudelatitudeaptitudenumerous universityuniversaluniver

28、seuniqueunityubiquitousregulatecalculatepeculatearticulatemultitudeassumeresumecapitulateenthusiastichabituategesticulateunilateralduplicatestudent第三部分: 五个普通元音普通元音“ar”普通元音“ar”的代表字母和字母组合: ar不间断音: b+ar=bar26 个不间断音barharparvarcharcarjarquarwarshardarlarrarxartrarfarmarsaryardrargarnartarzarthar真词认读(1)

29、真词认读(2) 真词认读(3)markettargetcarpetgardenhardenDardencarbonfarther martyrsmarterlarderharderdarkerbarkerbarbermarkerarchlystarchysparklycargoembargoFargocharmingdarlingbarnaclecardiaccarcasscardinalcharcoalcardiologycarnivalcarpentergarmentgarbagemarginmartial marblesharmonyharmonicbarrenMarxismmarvel

30、ousharmoniousBarnyardbarrackscarrotbarreltardy- 8 -garterdarterbarleyhardlystarkly sparkerBarkleyarmy Darbylardybarbecuebargainbarbariandepartment barbershopcartoongarlicgarglegarnishharmless barricadebarrierbarrowcarriagechargeablehardybarmyharpyfarthest普通元音“or”元音“or”的代表字母和字母组合: or aw au不间断音: b+ or

31、=bor26 个不间断音borhorporvorchorcorjorquorworshordorlorrorxortrorformorsoryordrorgornortorzorthor真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3)borderportersorterorderformercornerdormerMormongorgon cordonNormanshortenformalnormalmortalsordid morbidorbittorridtorpidcorkagecorporalcorpulentdormantdormitorynormalitymortalityforma

32、lity normalizeportfolioformalizeimmortalizeformationCordialformulaborderlineforthrightforthcomingfortnightmorningmordantmoreovermorphememorphologycorporateformulatemortgage normativefortunatefortress forwardfortitude gorgeousformidableportraitportraysorghum普通元音“ur”普通元音“ur”的字母和字母组合: ur ir er ear (w)o

33、r不间断音: b+ur=bur26 个不间断音burhurpurvurchurcurjurquurwurshurdurlurrurxurtrurfurmursuryurdrurgurnurturzurthur真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3)dirtythirtythirstyjerkyGerbermergerfurbishfurther murderburnermurmurearnerhurdleturtlegirdleburglarturbo herderfermentBermudaburblingfermentablefermentationhurdlerhurterhurl

34、ergurgleturnerlearnerjerkinsgirlish skirmishturbot- 9 -普通元音“ow”普通元音“ow”的代表字母和字母组合 : ow ou不间断音: b+ ow=bow26 个不间断音bowhowpowvowchowcowjowquowwowshowdowlowrowxowtrowfowmowsowyowdrowgownowtowzowthow真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3)cowardcowardlydowdynowadayspowderpowerfulpowerfullypowerhousepoweringtoweltowerchowd

35、ershower drowningdrowsingdrowsilydrowsinesstownsmanchowchowdrowsybouncerbouncingbouncybounty boundaryboundenbounderboundlessbounteousbountifulfoullyloudlylousylousilybouncybountyloungerbouncerbounderfoundingfountainfoundation loudnessloudspeakerlousinessmountainmountingpoundingloudmouthbouncingbound

36、aryboundenboundlessbounteousbountifulpowerlessfounder普通元音“oo”普通元音“oo”的代表字母和字母组合: oo不间断音: b+ oo=boo26 个不间断音boohoopoovoochoocoojooquoowooshoodooloorooxootroofoomoosooyoodroogoonootoozoothoo真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3)cookerlookerbookerroomerboomerfootergoobercoolerhooterhookerHooperHooverroosterboostertoot

37、erpooperscootersnooperSpooner rooferpullerrulerrumor lunarcookiebookishfoolishbookingcookinglookingboomingshootingmootingsoothingboobybootyboozyhookyloonyloopysootytoothymoodygoopygoodyoozyroomygroovykookygoofywoodygloomySpookygooeygooseyrookieRudyRubyJudyJulypulleyloomingloosennoodlepoodlegoodnessg

38、oogol- 10 -普通元音“air”代表双元音“air”的字母: air are ere不间断音: b+are=bare26 个不间断音barehareparevarecharecarejarequarewaresharedarelarerarexaretrarefaremaresareyaredraregarenaretarezarethare真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3)barecaredarefaresharewareglaresnareairfairhairlairmareparerarepairscareawaresparesquarechairflairstairhare普通元音“ear”双元音“ear”的代表字母和字母组合: ear eer不间断音: b+ eer=beer26 个不间断音beerheerpeerveercheerceerjeerqueerweersheerdeerleerreerxeertreerfeermeerseeryeerdreergeerneerteerzeertheer真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3)earyearfeargeardearheartearshearclearsmearspearappea