2014八年级英语上Unit5讲解与练习.doc

1、2014 年新人教版八年级英语上Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?-第一部分 知识讲解与练习【 考点一 】1. dont mind 不介意，不在乎【解析】 mind (1)v. 介意，在乎。后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或从句（ifwhether 引导） ，常用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中。Would you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗？Let me help you,if you dont mind.如果你不介意，让我来帮你吧。Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？(2)n.想法，

2、意见，精神，心 body and mind 身心He always reads others mind.他总能看透别人的心思。与 mind/有关的短语make up ones mind to do lose ones mind change ones mind Keep.in mind Keep ones mind on never mind 【跟踪练习】1.-Father is sleeping.Would you mind the TV,Tom?-Not at all. Ill do it right away.A.turning down B.to turn on C.turning u

3、p D.turn off2.-Do you mind if I sit here?- .Its for Miss Liu.A.Not at all B.Never mind C.Of course not D.Better not3.-Would you mind if I open the door? - .A.Sorry, I cant. B.No,go ahead. C.Its a pleasure D.Its really cold.【 考点二 】 2. cant stand 无法忍受【解析】stand（1）vt.容忍，忍受（=bear ） 进行时，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中，强调不喜欢

4、，常与cancould 等情态动词连用。【句型】cant stand sth.不能忍受某物cant stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事cant stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事I cant stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎热的天气。I cant stand living here any longer.我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。He cant stand her making the same mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同样的错误。（2）vt.vi.（使）站立，竖起There stands a big tree on

5、 the top of the mountain.山顶上有一颗大树。与 stand 相关的短语stand by 站在一旁，袖手旁观 stand for 代表，象征 stand out 显眼，杰出，突出stand up 起立 stand in line 排队 stand up for 支持，拥护【跟踪练习】1.The girl cant stand her little brother talking.A.keep B.keeping C.to keep D.kept2.When the teacher came in,we should .A.put up B.get up C.stand u

6、p D.look up【 考点三 】 3. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。1.follow vt.跟随 （=go after）following adj 接着的，其次的Spring follows winter.冬去春来。句型 follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事 【跟踪练习】His mother followed him （see ）where he was going.他妈妈跟着他，看他要去哪儿。follow 的其他用法（1）follow vt.遵循，仿效【短语】

7、follow ones advice 听从某人的劝告follow ones example 学某人的榜样【跟踪练习】You should （follow）your teachers advice and work hard.你应该听老师的劝告，努力学习。（2）follow vt.听懂，听清【跟踪练习】 Im afraid I cant （follow） you,sir. Could you please speak more slowly?先生，我没听清，您能说更慢点吗？2.happen vi.“发生“，与 take place 同义。I dont know how this happened

8、.我不知道这事是怎么发生的。句型：sth. happen+地点|时间状语 某时某地发生了某事sth. happen to sb.某人发生了什么事sth. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事【跟踪练习】 A car accident happened her this morning.今天上午她出了车祸。A. on B. to C. in D.ofHe happened a friend of his on the street yesterday afternoon.昨天下午他碰巧在街上遇到了他的一个朋友。A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met【

9、辨析】happen 与 take placehappen 指偶然的、计划外的事情发生。take place 指计划中的事情发生。如：What happened when you told him the news?你告诉他这个消息时，他有何反应？Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。【跟踪练习】( )1I happened_ a friend of mine on my way to NanjingA.meet B. to meet C.met D.meeting( )2She is so sadWhat has

10、happened her.A.in B.with C.at D.to( )3A bad traffic accident_yesterdayA.happen B.take place C.happened D.took place( )4The May Fourth Movement in 1919.A. happen B.take place C.happened D.took place【 考点四 】 4.Why do you like watching the news?你为什么喜欢看新闻？Because I hope to find out whats going on around

11、the world. 因为我希望弄清楚全世界各地正在发生的事情。 1.news n.不可数名词，新闻，新闻节目 如：No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。【注意】与 news 有关的量词用 piece,item 等。如： a piece of news 一则消息 two pieces of news 两则消息newspaper 报纸（可数名词）如：a daily newspaper 一份日报 a morning an evening newspaper 一份早晚报2.hope(1)v.希望 后接动词不定式或从句作宾语 We hope to go to the moon

12、one day.我们希望有一天能上月球。（2）n.希望【 短语】in the hope of 希望做。 I studied hard in the hope of getting good grades.我努力学习，希望获得好成绩。【辨析】hope 与 wishhope 作“希望“讲，是一般用语，没有 wish 的“ 愿望“强烈，指确信可能实现的希望，而 wish 一般表示不可能实现的愿望。hope for sth. hope to do hope that+从句【注意】不能说 hope sb.to dowish for sth. wish sb. to do wish to do wish

13、that+从句【跟踪练习】1.I hope you everything ready before Friday.A.to get B.getting C.can get D.get2.My cousin is good at English. I her to practice spoken English with me.A.wish B.hope C.allow D.decide【 考点五 】 5.meaningless 毫无意义的 meaningless adj.毫无意义的，意思不明确的N.+less adj. 表示“ 无“ 之意【跟踪练习】careless homeless help

14、less hopeless useless windless （1）meaning n.意义，含义，重要性adj.有意义的 a meaning smile 意味深长的微笑（2）meaningful adj.有意义的，意义深长的 如:a meaningful look 意味深长的一瞥(3)mean v.意味着，意指【句型】mean to do 打算做，想要做mean doing 意思是，意味着【 考点六 】 6. John wants to watch talk shows because they are enjoyable.约翰喜欢看访谈节目，因他们令人愉快。1.enjoyable adj.

15、愉快的，快乐的 We had an enjoyable time in the Forest Garden yesterday.我们昨天在森林公园玩得很开心。（1）v.+able adj.表示“能够，适于，值得“【跟踪练习】 eatable countable valuable comfortable unforgettable unbelievable (2)常见的形容词后缀-ful 表示“充满的“ beautiful colorful successful wonderful careful helpful-less 表示“没有，无 “ careless meaningless homel

16、ess hopeless useless helpless-y 表示性质 windy sunny funny healthy snowy rainy-al 表示 “.的“ educational traditional international(国际的) natural(自然的)-ing 表示“令人.“ interesting exciting surprising-ed 表示 “感到.“ interested excited surprised relaxed bored tired【 考点七 】 7.He became very rich and successful.他变得既富有又成功

17、。【解析】1.become link-v.“变得，变成“，可直接跟形容词或名词作表语。如：She wants to become a teacher. 她想要成为一名教师。【辨析】become ，get ，turn, grow, go 与 come1. become 比 get 正式，一般指身体、职位的变化，作瞬间动词时，指状态的变化。2. get 后多接比较级，指人的感情、身体状况、自然或社会的变化。如： Her health is getting better.她的健康正在好转。3.turn 指颜色或性质的变化。 The trees turn green.树变绿了。4.grow 表示“ 变

18、化 “时，指变化的过程，表示“渐渐地变为“ ，多指生长性变化。如：Its growing dark.天色渐渐暗下来。5. go 表示因某种原因进入不好的状态。如：go bad 变坏 go wrong 出故障 go mad 发疯了come 表示进入好的状态，如 come true 实现。【注意】become 与 turn 后均接表示职业的名词，但 become 后需接不定冠词，而 turn 则不需要。如：He becomes a teacherturns teacher. 他成为一名教师。1.rich adj.富有的，富裕的，富饶的 反义词： poor如：Bill Gates became ve

19、ry rich at the age of 25. 比尔.盖茨在 25 岁时就变得很富有了。【短语】be rich in 在.方面含量高 the rich 有钱人如：Shan xi Province is rich in coal.山西盛产煤。2.successful adj.成功的，有成就的如： He is a successful manager.他是一位成功的经理。They are highly successful in business.他们经商非常成功。（1）success 不可数名词，成功可数名词，成功的人事Last weeks talent show was a great s

20、uccess.上周的才艺表演非常成功。（2）succeed vi.成功 succeed in doing sth.做某事取得成功如：China has succeeded in holding the 2008 Olympic.中国成功举办 2008 年奥运会。（3）successfully adv.成功地 如：They finished building the bridge successfully.他们成功地建成了那座大桥。【注意】表示“成功“ 的各种形式，后常接介词的 in.如：I wished her success in her new school.我祝愿她在新学校取得成功。【跟

21、踪练习】1.In autumn,some tree leaves yellow.A.become B.turn C.go D.grow2.She wants to doctor when she grows up.A.become B.be C.turn D.get3.My mum is old and cant get around easily.A.growing B.get C.become D.going4.You should put them in the fridge, or they will bad.A.grow B.come C.go D.turn5.Youd better

22、 eat more oranges because they are in vitamin C.A.poor B.good C.famous D.rich【 考点八 】 8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys?谁会有一双比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢?【解析】1.a pair of “一双、一对、一副、一条“ ，其后与复数名词连用，如果作主语，谓语动词用单数。如果用代词代替这一短语，则用 it。如： A pair of gloves doesnt cost quite a lot.一双手套不会花太多钱。There is a pair of

23、shoes under the chair.椅子下放着一双鞋。【辨析】a pair of 与 a couple of两者都含有“两个，一双“ 的含义，但 a pair of 一定是配对的东西，如：shoes,socks,gloves,trousers,scissors(剪刀)。而 a couple of 则是人为的组合体，不一定是配对的东西。另外它还有“几个“之意。如：Not every couple is a pair.成双未必能配对。I have seen him a couple of times.我见过他几次。famous adj.著名的，有名的【 同义词】well-known, 【反

24、义词】unknown【短语】be famous for 以.而出名（后接著名的原因）be famous as 作为.而出名（后接表示身份、职业的名词）如：Yao Ming is famous for playing basketball.姚明以打篮球而举世闻名。Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player.姚明以一名篮球运动员而著称。【跟踪练习】1.This pair of new trousers very nice expensive.A.are,but B.is,but C.are,and D.is,or2.I found a of socks in

25、 the living-room,but they didnt make a .A.pair,couple B.pair,pair C.couple,pair D.couple,couple3.My shoes are too small and cold. I need to buy a new .A.one B.piece C.pair D.set4.His new pair of glasses really cool,and every one of us wants to try on.A.is,them B.are,them C.are,it D.is,it5.China is v

26、ery the Great Wall,china and panadas.A.famous as B.famous for C.ready to D.ready,for【考点九】9.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分表示两个中的一个另一个时，常用 one the other。例：如：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是 the ot

27、her 的复数形式，相当于 the other+复数名词。例：如：You two stay here, the others go with me. Im different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：如：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。 如：Some students are doing home

28、work,others are talking loudly.another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的 “另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：I dont like this one. Please show me another one. 【跟踪练习】1.some babies begin talking as early as six months,_ dont speak until they are more than two years old. A.others B.the others C.the other D.another 2.she said she wou

29、ld live in London for four or five years. A.other B.another C.the other D.the others 3.Mary and John have arrived,but_ _students in the class arent here yet. A.other B.the other C.the others D.others 4.I have got 10 pencils.Two of them are red ,_ _are blue. A.other B.the others C.ahother D.others 5.You can find _ _information in the book. A.the other B.others C.other D.the others第二部分 达标练习