2014年中考英语真题及答案-重庆英语A卷(含解析).doc

1、1重庆市 2014 年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题 (A 卷)(全卷共九个大题 满分: 150 分 考试时间： 120 分钟)注意事项:1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第 I 卷 (共 100 分)I. 听力测试。(共 30 分)第一节 (每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. How are you? B. Why not? C. Nice to meet you, t

2、oo!2. A. Never mind. B. Well done. C. Of course.3. A. Me, too! B. Yes, Id love to. C. Nothing serious.4. A. Hold on, please. B. Not a t all. C. I think so.5. A. Good luck! B. Thats right. C. It doesnt matter.6. A. Have a good time! B. What a fine day! C. Just a minute.来源:学+科+网第二节 (每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分)听一

3、遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black.8. A. Behind the door. B. Under the bed. C. In the schoolbag.9. A. Watching TV. B. Going shopping. C. Listening to music.10. A. Lucys. B. Mr. Browns. C. Marys.11. A. 60 dollars. B. 70 dollars. C. 80 dollars.来源:学科网12. A

4、. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.第三节 (每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。13. Who is going to wash the car?A. Mike. B. Alice. C. The father.14. What will the girl buy for her father?A. A coat. B. A jacket. C. A shirt.听下面一段材料，回答第

5、15 和 16 小题。15. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the hospital. B. To the post office. C. To the museum.16. How will the woman go there?2A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.第四节 (每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. Paul is head of _.A. the school B. the factory

6、C. the team18. Paul says there are many important and interesting activities _.A. each week B. each month C. each year19. The students can find _ in the New Student Handbook.A. good news B. their homework C. the school map20. This speech was probably made _ of the term.A. at the beginning B. in the

7、middle C. at the endII. 单项选择。 (每小题 1 分，共 20 分)从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白外的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21. I have _ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：B 考查冠词。根据 English 是元音音素开头。22. - Lily, could you please pass me the _? I want to cut the apple.- Sure, here you are.A. pen B.

8、pencil C. book D. knife答案：D 考查名词词义。根据 cut 切是刀。23. - _ does your cousin usually go to work on foot?- He says its good for his health.A. Where B. When C. Why D. How答案：C 考查疑问词。根据答案 its good for health 对健康有益表示原因。24. Aunt Tina will visit us soon. _ is arriving tomorrow morning.A. He B. She C. His D. Her答

9、案：B 考查代词。根据 Aunt 阿姨和 is。25. - Would you like something to drink?- _. Im thirsty.A. Yes, I can B. No, thanks C. Yes, please D. No, I dont like it答案：C 考查交际用语。根据答语 thirsty 口渴当然是要了，B 和 D 不要，A 答案 can 改为will 可以选。26. The little girl was crying because her mother didnt allow her _ the ice-cream.A. eat B. ea

10、ts C. to eat D. ate答案：C 考查非谓语的不定式。根据 allow sb to do sth 句型。27. - Where is your father?- He _ the World Cup in the living room.A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. will watch答案：A 考查时态。根据询问此时在哪儿？说明说话人父亲现在在做什么？因此用现在进行时，其它时态不对。28. - Could I use your bike? Mine is broken.- Certainly. But please _ it b

11、ack soon. I need it this afternoon.3A. give B. lend C. borrow D. keep答案：A 考查动词词义。根据后面 need it this afternoon 今天下午需要，那就是马上归还give back = return，其它动词无此意义。29. Mr. Greens office is _ the 26th floor. You can take the life there.A. at B. in C. on D. for答案：C 考查介词。表示在第几楼用介词 on。30. In Chongqing, you can often

12、 see many people dance outside together if it _ in the evening.A. rains B. doesnt rain C. will rain D. wont rain答案：B 考查从句时态。根据主将从现规则，排除 C 和 D，再由 often see people dance 知道是不下雨才能有人，排除 A。31. Children _ sit in the front seat of a car. Its too dangerous.A. need B. neednt C. must D. mustnt答案：D 考查情态动词。根据后面

13、 too dangerous 太危险当然是不准坐前面，是一个命令的祈使，B 是不必相当于 dont have to。32. Practice more, _ youll do better in playing chess.A. but B. and C. when D. after答案：B 考查连词。根据祈使句 , and /or句型。33. _ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.A. Dont B. Doesnt C. Arent D. Cant答案：A 考查祈使句。根据祈使句的否定一律用 Dont +V sth。34. Th

14、ere _ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now.A. was B. were C. is D. are答案：D 考查时态与主谓一致。根据 lots of sheep 的 sheep 是复数和 now，此题易错选 C，没有弄清楚 sheep 的数，sheep 单复数同形。35. Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope _ of them can join our team.A. all B. both C. every D. some答案：B 考查不定代词。根据 Sam and Henry

15、 知道是 2 人，表示数量 2 的只有 B，其它是三者或以上，C 后不能接 of。36. - That clothes store is _ on weekends.- I see. Ill go there next Monday then.A. open B. close C. opened D. closed答案：D 考查形容词词义。根据答语 go there next Monday 下周一去，当然周末是关门的，根据短语 be closed 不营业。37. Lin Fang comes home _ than before this term. She doesnt have so ma

16、ny classes in the afternoon.A. early B. earlier C. late D. later答案：B 考查副词级。根据 than 用比较级，排除 A 和 C，再由 doesnt have classes 没上课，当然是回家早些了。38. We should think more of others if we want to _ them.A. get on well with B. hear of C. get ready for D. hear from答案：A 考查短语辨析。根据句意：与别人相处好就应该多考虑别人。B 是听说，C 是为.作准备，D 是收

17、到 来信。39. - I have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but I still cant find it.4- _A. Great! B. Good idea. C. I dont think so. D. Im sorry to hear that.答案：D 考查交际用语。根据 cant find it，当听到不好的事情时听者应表示安慰或鼓励等。40. - Do you know _?- This afternoon.A. when will the policeman give us a talk B. where will the po

18、liceman give us a talkC. when the policeman will give us a talk D. where the policeman will give us a talk来源:学科网ZXXK答案：C 考查宾语从句。根据 this afternoon 是时间，排除 B 和 D，宾语从句用陈述句语序。III. 完形填空。 （每小题 2 分，共 20 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。“Who would you like to change your life with

19、if possible?” Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their 41 .Zhang Yike, 12I wan t to change my life with my friend. Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has 42 to many countries, such as the US and France. They are the places I wish t

20、o visit. Whats more, she 43 much better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious 44 and meet different kinds of people there.Qiu Haoran, 14Id like to change my life with Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She 45 a lot,

21、so she always has so many 46 stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be 47 with my students.Tan Bo, 13I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He doesnt have to go to class all the time. He can study 48 he

22、is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To 49 , all of these sound very interesting. I really want a life 50 that.文章大意：关于对与谁交换生活这个问题，列举了三个学生各自的看法和观点，给考生们以正确的导向。41. A. answers B. problems C. questions D. changes答案：A 根据 question 是 answer 以及下面三人的观点，当然是对这个问题的回答。42. A. gone B. co

23、me C. been D. moved答案：C 根据后面列举的国家知道是去过许多国家，注意区别 A 答案是去了某个国家。43. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells答案：B 根据 English 说语言应该用 speak 表示。44. A. drink B. air C. food D. water答案：C 根据 eat 吃只能是 food，而 A 和 D 是 drink。45. A. teaches B. knows C. thinks D. asks答案：B 根据后面 so many 和 excellent 知道知识丰富，当然是知道得多，此题易错选 A，根

24、据前面 teacher 以为是教。46. A. long B. short C. terrible D. interesting5答案：D 根据讲故事 tell stories 当然是有趣的才能吸引学生。47. A. busy B. angry C. popular D. serious答案：C 根据 excellent 优秀当然是受学生欢迎的老师，受欢迎是短语 be popular with sb.48. A. that B. which C. who D. what答案：D 他想学习他感兴趣的东西，是一个宾语从句少引导词，根据短语 be interested in无宾语，当然是 what。

25、49. A. me B. him C. you D. them答案：B 根据前面介绍是他哥哥，当然是对他哥哥来说是很美好的。50. A. at B. on C. for D. like答案：D 要与他哥哥交换，当然是要像她哥哥那样。IV. 阅读理解。 (每小题 2 分，共 30 分)阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A2014 is the year of horse in China. Do you know anything about the horse?The horse is strong and runs very fas

26、t. Hes a useful and hard-working animal. The horse learns to know his master (主人 ) soon. He loves his master, even after his master has died. Heres a story about such a horse. In a war, the master was killed, and fell from his horse. When his body was found some days later, the horse was still stand

27、ing beside it. During that long time, the horse didnt leave the body of his master, without food or water, in the coldest weather, driving away the birds that might eat it. Wasnt he a great animal?51. The horse is a _ animal to man.A. strange B. lazy C. useful D. small52. When the body of the master

28、 was found, the horse was _.A. going away B. eating grass beside itC. drinking water D. still standing beside it53. The story probably took place in _.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter文章大意：根据马年来引出马以主人的忠诚。51. 答案：C 细节题。根据 Hes a useful and hard-working animal.得答案。有少数同学不仔细把 strong 看成是 strange。52.

29、答案：D 细节题。根据 he horse was still standing beside it。53. 答案：D 推测判断题。根据 n the coldest weather 中的 coldest 最高级推测只有冬天才最冷。BA big umbrellaNancy: I saw seven girls in one umbrella and none of them got wet.Toney: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella.Nancy: No, it wasnt raining.A good boyLittle Robert asked his

30、 mother for two cents (美分).“What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?”“ I gave it to a poor old woman,” he answered.6“Youre a good boy,” said the mother proudly. “Here are two more cents. But why are you so interested in the old woman?”“She is the one who sells candies.”Break a mirror (镜子

31、)“What are you so happy about, Jason?” Lisa asked the 98-year-old man.“I broke a mirror,” he replied.“But that means seven years of bad luck.”“I know,” he said happily. “Isnt it wonderful? I can live for another seven years!”54. The three passage above are all _ .A. jokes B. notices C. news D. lette

32、rs55. The seven girls didnt get wet because _.A. the umbrella was big enough B. the seven girls wore raincoatsC. it wasnt raining at all D. it wasnt a heavy rain56. Little Robert spent the money _.A. helping the poor old lady B. buying candies for himself来源:Zxxk.ComC. helping his mom D. buying gifts

33、 for his mom57. _ broke the mirror.A. Nancy B. Lisa C. Robert D. Jason文章大意：这是三则笑话。选材较好且幽默，这可以调节学生考试中紧张的情绪。第一则在雨伞下不是下雨而是晴的。第二则是母亲赞扬孩子有爱心结果是购物了。第三则说老人打坏镜子是为了多活 7 年。54. 答案：A 概括总结题。根据文章大意得答案。55. 答案：C 细节题。根据第一则的最后一句。56. 答案：B 细节题。根据第二则的 She is the one who sells candies.最后一句。57. 答案：D 细节题。根据第三则的 What are yo

34、u so happy about, Jason 第一句。CWhy are your study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different learning types. Scientists say there are three different learning types:

35、 Visual (视觉型), Auditory (听觉型 ) and kinesthetic (动觉型).Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs (图表) and videos, you are probably a visual learner. Youre not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw grap

36、hs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you.Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because its the easiest way for you to lear

37、n. Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friends notes to copy.Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learne

38、r. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.758. There are _ different learning types according to

39、 the passage.A. two B. three C. four D. five59. Jude can remember the words of the song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a /an _ according to the passage.A. auditory learner B. visual learner C. strange learner D. usual learner60. Kinesthetic learners learn best by _.A. remembe

40、ring information from videos B. listening to teachers in classC. drawing graphs or pictures D. doing things with their hands61. The best title of this passage may be “ _”.A. Study Habits B. Ways to Study C. Learning Types D. Reasons to Learn文章大意：本文介绍了人的三种不同学习方式及它们各自的特点，让考生们知道自己是属于哪一类学习型，同时也教给了考生们根据自

41、己的情况在今后的学习中采用正确的方式和策略。58. 答案：B 细节题。根据 there are three different learning types。59. 答案：A 推理判断题。根据题干的 by listening to it once or twice.知道是听觉型。60. 答案：D 细节题。根据 Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing 和 by working with your hands。61. 答案：C 主旨题。根据文章大意。此题学生易错选 A 根据文章首句，本文根本没有说学习习惯的这个问题，B 也是学生最易错选的答案，文章也没有介

42、绍学习方法，而是介绍学习的类型。实际上根据 58 题就能得到答案。不过本人认为 B 选项也的确能讲得通，ways 可以作方式讲，学习类型也就是学习方式。DRachel Carson was born in the USA on May 27, 1907. Her mother, Maria Carson, had been a schoolteacher. She loved books. She also loved nature. She showed Rachel the beauty of nature. She also taught Rachel a deep love for b

43、ooks. As a quiet child, Rachel liked to read and write stories. At a very early age, she decided she wanted to be a writer some day. Her story first appeared in a childrens magazine when she was ten years old.Her first book, Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941. In 1948, Miss Carson began working on

44、another book, The Sea Around Us. She always researched carefully when she wrote. She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us. When the book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award. It was No. 1 on the best seller list for more than a year. The Sea

45、 Around Us made Rachel Carson famous.Rachel Carsons most famous book, Silent Spring came out in 1962. In this book, she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides (杀虫剂) like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well. Finally, in November 1969, the United