2016年全国各地高考英语完形填空汇编(附解析).doc

1、12016 年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空汇编新课标卷 A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was _41_along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and

2、 he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a womans voice

3、coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not mov

4、e 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burnin

5、g vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the womans life.41. A. walking B. touring Ctraveling Drushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. remove

6、d D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away

7、 D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash255. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for con

8、sideration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise【答案】41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了 Larry 在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火的汽车。他不顾个人安危，勇敢地拿起灭火器去救火，灭火后他才发现原来汽车里还有幸存的人员，他的行为挽救了他人的生命。41.C 考查动词辨析及语境理解。故事发生的时候他在沿着公路行驶。故选 C。42.D 考查动词辨析及语境理解。 Larry 是送货司机，

9、由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上。故选 D。43.C 考查连词辨析及语境理解。Since 自从，由于；Although 尽管； As “当时候；If 如果；根据语境判断当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。故选 C。44.B 考查代词辨析及语境理解。Each 每个；another 另一个； that 那个； his 他的；根据前句 Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on,可知当时有一辆亮着大灯的车，由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。45.A 考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第一段末句 the fire was put out 可知当

10、时汽车是着火了。Flame 火苗； smoke 烟；water 水；steam 蒸汽。故选 A。46.B 考查形容词词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段中 a womens voice coming from the wrecked vehicle，可知汽车是毁坏了的，used 使用；disabled 残废的；removed 被移除了的；abandoned 被遗弃的。故选 B。47.A 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知他下车去灭火。Get hold of 拿起；prepare 准备；take charge of 负责；control 控制。故选 A。48.D 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据 and

11、told Larry he had _48_ an emergency call 可知，那个司机走了过来和 Larry 说话。Come down 下来；come through 经历；come in 进来；come over 走过来。故选 D。49.C 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据下文警察来了可知这个司机打了电话报警。Return 归还； receive a call 接到电话；make a call 打电话； confirm 确认。 故选 C。50.A 考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据语境判断他们听到车内有人发出的声音。Then 那时；again 再次；finally 终于；even 甚至。故选

12、 A。351.D 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断当时Larry 离汽车远，所以他是走近了之后才看到车内的那位女士。Start the car 发动汽车；park a car 停放汽车；pass a car 路过汽车；approach a car 走近汽车。故选 D。52.B 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据本段末句 she should not move 可知，Larry 让这名女士不要动。Quiet 安静的；still 不动的；away 远离的；calm 沉着的；故选 B。53.D 考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而；

13、Larry 不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选 D。54.A 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸，故选 A。55.C 考查短语和介词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知 Larry 害怕她脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设关系。故选 C。56.B 考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人，都退到后面。Stepped forward 迈步向前；backed off 退后； moved on 继续前行；set out 出发；根据句意选 B。57.B 考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文 Once fire and emergency peo

14、ple arrived 可知是救援的警察赶到现场。woman 妇女；police 警察；man 男人； driver 司机；故选 B。58.D 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知警察让他离开了，由此判断 Larry 询问警察他是否可以离去。Forbidden 被禁止的；ready 有准备的； asked 被问到的； free 自由的。Be free to do sth 自由地做某事。故选 D。59.A 考查短语辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知 Larry 救人的事实是确定无疑的。for certain 确定无疑； for consideration 以供参考； report 报道；check

15、核实；故选 A。60.C 考查名词辨析及语境理解。Patience 耐心；skill 技能； effort 努力；promise 承诺；根据从上文可知 Larry 的努力挽救了别人的性命。 故选 C。考点：考查故事类短文阅读4新课标卷Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And theyve never actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device,

16、sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the 25 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on air

17、fares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent.One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office 31 . The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, nod

18、ded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, whats your name?” “Im Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.

19、I was 37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 38 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 39 -her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you 40 -were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met22.

20、 A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed24. A. rather B. also C. just D. already25. A. Telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression26. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate27. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose28. A. annoyed B. interested C. dis

21、couraged D. confused29. A. promote B. train C. find D. know30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book31. A. for the fi rst time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time32. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding33. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced34. A. bill B. form C.

22、ticket D. list35. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully536. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant37. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless38. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever39. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness40. A. explanation B. a

23、ttitude C. concept D. Behavior【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B【解析】试题分析:本文属于夹叙夹议类短文，以 “我”在电话中与我的代理商 Rani 的交流中发现，她比较“冷漠”，甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来的看法完全是错误的，生活中的 Rani 是一个很善良体贴的人。以此告诉我们不要随意下结论，要全面思考问题。21.D 考查上下文串联

24、。动词 accept 接受；notice 注意；hear 听说；听见；meet 遇见；根据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过电话交流。故 D 正确。22.A 考查动词短语。动词 move 移动；run 奔跑；develop 发展，开发；短语 come from 来自于.；他们对你的了解来自于电话，因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远，甚至在千里之外。 ，与 BCD 三项的动词语义不搭配。故 A 正确。23.B 考查上下文串联。虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们只要通过你的声音，就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词 yet 串联前后语义。故 B 正确。24

25、.C 考查副词辨析。副词 rather 相当地；also 也；just 只是；already 已经；本句使用 just表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。故 C 正确。25.A 考查上下文串联。根据 26 空后“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。故 A 正确。26.D 考查上下文串联。形容词 direct 直接的；useful 有用的； easy 容易的；accurate 准确的；本空前的 but 说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但是也并不是很准确。与ABC 三项语义不搭配。故 D 正确。27.A 考查介词辨析。介词 in person 亲

26、自，by myself 靠自己；in public 当众；on purpose 故意地；A 项与空前的 faceless 形成呼应，Rani 是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故 A正确。28.A 考查上下文串联。空前的 cold voice 可知 Rani 在电话里的声音很冷漠，和让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对他的声音很反感。故 A 正确。630.D 考查动词辨析。动词 arrange 预定;postpone ，推迟;confirm 确认;book 预定，因为家庭中的紧急事情我要立刻预定回家的航班。动词 book 与 flight 相搭配。故 D 正确。31.A 考查介词

27、短语。短语 for the first time 第一次；at any t ime 随时；from time to time 时而不时；in good time 及时，迅速；因为情况紧急，所以我第一次亲自来到 Rani 的办公室。故 A 正确。32.B 考查动词辨析。动词 expect 期待，预料；see 看见；test 检测；avoid 避免；她看到了我的着急，Rani 非常同情我，给了我安慰的笑容。动词 see 与上下文搭配一致。33.B 考查形容词辨析。形容词 shy 害羞的；comforting 安慰的；familiar 熟悉的；forced 被迫的；她看到我很着急，笑着安慰我。故 B

28、 正确。34.C 考查上下文串联。根据 30 空可知我要预定回家的航班的机票，本句中 Rani 很快帮我把机票打印出来。故 C 正确。35.C 考查上下文串联。副词 hopefully 充满希望地；disappointedly 感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully 遗憾地；对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故 C 项正确。36.D 考查上下文串联。形容词 careful 细心的；seri ous 严肃的，认真的；nervous 紧张的；pleasant 令人愉快的；现实生活中的 Rani 富有同情心，待人热情大方。是一个令人愉快的相处

29、对象。所以当我转身时，看见的是与电话中完全不一样的 Rani。故 D 项正确。37.D 考查上下文串联。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是无话可说。说明电话中得到的印象有时很不准确。故 D项正确。38.B 考查上下文串联。在文章 28 空前 cold，以及之前我因为 Rani 很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的 Rani 是如此的美好善良。故 B 项正确。39.C 考查名词辨析。名词 forgiveness;谅解;eagerness;急切，friendliness 友好;skillfulness.熟练，从 52-54 空内容可知 Rani 对

30、我非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故 C项正确。40.B 考查名词辨析。名词 explanation 解释，attitude 态度，concept 概念，behaviour 行为，Rani 的善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B 项指 Rani 接待我的发好的态度。故B 项正确。7新课标卷When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our school.Football s

31、eason started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 23 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 24 . He looked very 25 , but he didnt cry.That season, I 26 all of Millers records

32、 while he 27 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 29 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fencewhich wasnt 31 to climb if you had both arms. Im s

33、ure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 34 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36

34、.” His words freed me from my bad 37 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him. From that day on, I grew 40 and a little more real.21.A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with

35、22.A.coach B. student C. teacher D. player23.A.practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure24.A.school B. vacation C. hospital D. training25.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed26.A. held B. broke C. set D. tried27.A.reported B. judged C. organized D. watched28.A.and B. then C. but D. thus29.A. decision

36、 B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice30.A.stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost31.A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit32.A.praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology33.A.let B. helped C. had D. noticed34.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe35.A.fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally836.A. us B. yourself C. me D.

37、them37.A.memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams38.A.still B. also C. yet D. just39.A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired40.A.healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.A39.D40.B【解析】试题分析:文章是一篇与足球有关的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优

38、秀的球员 Miller 看齐。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在 Miller 受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值球员。作者的表现得到了 Miller 的认可。21.B 考查动词短语辨析。A. cheering for:为欢呼，3. beating out 打败，c. relying on 依靠，D. staying with 和待在一起。要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员，故选B。27.D 考查动词辨析。A.reported 报告；B. judged 判断；C. organized 组织；D. watched 观看。while he 27 the home games from the

39、 bench 受伤后的 Miller 坐在长凳上观看比赛，故选D。28.C 考查并列连词。A.and 和；B. then 然后；C. but 但是；D. thus 因此。I was named most valuable player 和 I often had crazy dreams 形成对比，作者虽然被封为最有价值球员 ，但是他总是做噩梦，故选 C。29.C 考查名词辨析。A. decision 决定；B. mistake 错误；C. accident 事故；D. sacrifice 牺牲。让作者感到内疚的是，仿佛是自己应该为 Miller 的事故负责，作者觉得有点胜之不武，故选 C。3

40、0.A 考查形容词辨析。A.stuck；B. hurt；C. tired 劳累的；D. lost 丢失的。saw Miller 30 going over a fence 作者看到 Miller 在翻篱笆，只有一只手臂的 Miller 翻篱笆很困难，因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了，故选 A。31 B 考查形容词辨析. A.steady 稳定的;B.hard 困难的;c. fun 有趣的;D.fit ，合适的，傀康的。手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力，故选 B。31.考查名词辨析。A.praise 表扬;B advice 建议;c. assistance 帮助;D. apology 道歉。作者认为 Mi

41、ller 最不愿接受作者的帮助，the last ，最不可能的，故选 c。32.B 考查动词辨析。A let 让;B. helped 帮助;c had 有，使;D. noticed 注意到。根据 he accepted 可知 Miller 接受了作者的帮助，故选 B。934 D 考查形容词辨析。 A dropped Bready 准备好的;c.trapped 被困住的;D. safe 安全的。作者和 Miller 两人成功翻过篱笆，故选 D。35 A 考查副词辨析。A fine 够好，可接受;B wrong 错误地;c quickly 迅速 D normally 正常。Miller 认为作者表

42、现得很好，故选 A。36 c 考查代词辨析。A us 我们;B yourself 你白己;c.me 我;D them 他们。Miller 感谢作者填补了他的空缺，故选 c。37.D 考查名词辨析。A memories 记忆;B ideas 主意;cattitudes 态度;D dreams 梦。得到了Miller 的认可 Z 后，作者的噩梦也不见了踪影，故选 D。38 A 考副词辨析。A still 仍然;B also，也;c. yet 然而，还没;D just 刚刚仅仅。Miller 虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，作者认为 Miller 仍然是最强的，故选 A。39 D 考查动词辨析。A ch

43、allenged 挑战;B cured 治愈;c invited 邀请;admired 敬佩，欣赏。作者认为白己敬佩 Miller 没有做错，故选 D。40 B 考查形容词比校级。从那天起，作者长大了许多，更重视自己的存在了，故冼 B。考点：生活故事类短文阅读10北京卷A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr.We

44、lch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles awa

45、y, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The towns 39 was already full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship. Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet.41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nomes town

46、officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇 )driversknown as “mushers”would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was cove