2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷3-含答案).doc

1、1绝密启用前 6 月 8 日 15：0016:402016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷 III）英语注意事项：本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）

2、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOpera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and SeptemberThe Opera honors enjoy the Artsmembershipdiscounts. Phone：241-2742. http:/.Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Streer, whi

3、ch offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http:.SymphonyOrchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http:/www.symphony.org/home.asp.College Conse

4、rvatory of Music (CCM):Performances are onthemain campus(校园)ofthe university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known Lasalle Quartet, CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, andvatiousgroups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern

5、 music Students with ID card can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http:/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.2Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (piecedif

6、ference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. http:/.1Whichnumber shouldyoucallifyouwanttosee opera?A 241-2742B 723-1182C 381-3300 D 232-62202When canyougotoaconcert byChamber OrchestraAFebruary B May C August D November3.Wherecanstudent go for free preformances with their ID cards?A.Musi

7、cHallB .Memorial HallC.Patricia Cobbett TheaterD.RiverbendMusicTheater4How isRiverbend MusicTheaterdifferentfrom the other places?A.Ithas seatsintheopenairBItgives shows allyear roundCItoffersmembership discountsDIt presentsfamousmusicalworksBOn one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora

8、 Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Slide caf and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“Hey, arent you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “Im from Mis

9、sissippi too.”Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news ofMississippi,” Welty said. “I didnt know what my New York friends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than

10、 sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi“My friends s

11、aid: Now we believe your stories,” Welty added. And I said: Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.”3Sitting on a soda in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.“I dont make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction t

12、hese last 50 or so years. “I dont have to.”Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Weltys people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that,

13、 at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.5What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A. Two strangersjoined herB. Her childhood friends came inC. Aheavy rain ruined the dinnerDSome

14、 people held apartythere.6 .The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Weltys_A.readers B parties C.friendsD stories7. Whatcanwelearn aboutthecharactersinWeltys fiction?A. Theylivein bigcitiesBTheyaremostlywomenC. Theycomefrom reallifeDTheyare pleasure seekersCIf you are a fruit grower or w

15、ould like to become one take advantage of Apple Day to see whats around. Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to

16、see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although

17、 it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a

18、 warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.4At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun

19、and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent.8.What can people do attheapple even

20、ts?A .Attend expertslecturesB .Visit fruit-loving familiesC .Plantfruit trees inan orchardD. Tastemanykinds ofapples9.What can welearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanew varietyB.It has a strangelook C. Itisrarely seen nowD.Ithas a specialtaste 10. Whatdoesthe underlined phrase“a pipe dream”in Paragraph 3mean?A.A

21、practicalideaB. A vain hopeC.A brilliant planD. A selfish desire11.Whatisthe authors purpose inwritingthe text?A.To showhowto grow applesB .Tointroduce an applefestivalC.Tohelppeople selectapplesD. Topromoteapple researchDBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is

22、 no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread

23、faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The if it bleeds rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react.

24、You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.” Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communicatione-mails，Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversationsfound that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive

25、news shared more often simply because people experienced more 5good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed”

26、 list for six months. One of his first finds was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that

27、were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger expl

28、ains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.” 12 .Whatdothe classic rulesmentionedinthetext apply to?A.News reportsB. Research papersC .Private e-mallsD.Daily conversations13. What canweinferaboutpeople like DebbieDowner?A.Theyre sociallyinactiveB.Theyre good at telling storiesC. Theyre i

29、nconsiderate ofothersD. Theyre carefulwiththeirwords14.Whichtendedtobethemost e-mailed accordingtoDr.Bergers research?A .Sports newB .Science articlesC.Personal accounts D. Financial reviews15 .What canbea suitable title forthetext?A.SadStoriesTravel FarWideB .OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC.ReadingHa

30、bitsChange withthe TimesD.GoodNewsBeatsBadon SocialNetworks第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health.16 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, bu

31、t we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult.17This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy 6way.18Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt

32、 fresh. 19When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 20

33、First,clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then,its ready to serve.A.Do not buy it.B.The easiest is to steam it.C.This is how you can do it.D

34、.It just requires a little knowledge.E.The fish will go bad within hours.F.When buying fish,you should first smell it.G.The fats in fish are though to help prevent heart disease.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。W

35、hen I was13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.Thatmeant 21Miller King,who was the best 22 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 23.Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost hi

36、s right arm.I went to see him after he come back from 24 .He looked very 25 ,but he didnt cry.That season,I 26 all of Millersrecords while he 27 the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 29 .One af

37、ternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fencewhich wasnt 731 to climb if you had both arms.Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from.Buteven that chanlenge he accepted.I 33 him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally 34 on the o

38、ther side,he said to me,”Youknow,I didnt tell you this during the seanson,but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .” His words freed me from my bad 37 .I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 h

39、im.From that day on，I grew 40 and a little more real.21.A. Cheering for B.beating out C. relying on D.staying with22.A.coachB.student C. teacher D.player23.A.practice B. show C. comfort D.pleasure24.A.school B. vacation C. hospital D.training25.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D.ashamed26.A. held B. broke

40、 C. set D.tried27.A.reportedB.judged C. organized D.watched28.A.and B. then C. but D.thus29.A. decision B. mistake C.accidentD.sacrifice30.A.stuck B. hurt C. tried D.lost31.A. steady B. hard C. fun D.fit32.A.praise B. advice C. assistance D.apology33.A.let B. helped C. had D.noticed34.A. dropped B.

41、ready C. trapped D.safe35.A.fineB.wrong C. quickly D.normally36.A. us B. yourself C. me D.them37.A.memories B. ideas C. attitudes D.dreams38.A.still B. also C. yet D.just39.A. challenged B.cured C. invited D.admired40.A.healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D.cooler绝密启用前2016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷 III）8英语第

42、II 卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl” cultures of China,Japan,Korea,41 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood o

43、r bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopstick

44、s for five thousand years.People probably cooked their rood in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝 )to remove it.Over time,45 thepopulation grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which46 (gradual)turned into chops

45、ticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the48 (develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and

46、49 (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 50their hands.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ，并在其下

47、面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；92只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。The teenage year from 13to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.

48、However,my parents didnt seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time ,I ever felt my parents couldn， t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now Iam leaving home to college.At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友 Bob 约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意2.说明原因3.另约时间注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连