2016新课标I高考压轴卷-英语Word版含解析.doc

1、- 1 -新课标 1 高考压轴卷英语本试卷分第 卷（选择题）和第 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间 120 分钟，共 150 分。第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）第 1节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why does the woman refuse to have more apple pie?A. Because its not delicious.B.

2、Because she has hardly eaten anything.C. Because she wants to be slimmer.2. What season is it now?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Only the woman likes to read Chris Paines book.B. Only the man likes to read Chris Paines book.C. They both like to read C

3、hris Paines book.4. What do we know from the conversation？A. Both of the two speakers understand Peter well.B. Peter uses too much American English.C. One of the speakers is from America.5. What is the man doing？A. Asking for help. B. Making suggestions. C. Asking for permission.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5

4、分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. How old is Bob?A. 15. B. 7. C. 17.7. What is the womans attitude to Bobs traveling on his own？A. She is worried about it. B. She is against it. C. She is eage

5、r to stop it.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Where are the speakers？A. In a store. B. In a factory. C. In a repair shop.9. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The remote doesnt work because the man forgot to put batteries in it.B. There are several problems with the DVD player bought by the man.C. Ther

6、e is a problem with all the models made by this brand of the DVD player.听第 8 段材料回答第 10 至 12 题。- 2 -10. What is the most possible relationship between the man and the woman?A. Man and wife B. Friends C. Colleagues11. What do the man and the woman think of Mr. Hudson?A. He is always unhappy. B. He is

7、cheerful usually. C. He doesnt work hard.12. What does Mr. Hudson probably worry about?A. mother. B. His job. C. His son.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Boss and employee.14. What is he going to do?A. Hold a party f

8、or the woman.B. Hold a party for their friend，Jane.C. See Jane off to China15. What is Jane going to do？A. Shes going to work in China.B. Shes going to study in ChinaC. Shes going to visit in China16. Whats the womans decision?A. She wants to attend the party.B. She doesnt want to attend the party.C

9、. Shes not decided yet.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How many topics does the report cover?A. 8. B. 18. C. 22.18. What will China build up a system to promote by 2050？A: Public security. B. New energy industry. C. Agriculture.19. What will China further develop？A. Technology. B. Science. C. Mineral re

10、source.20. What does CAS（中科院）consist of?A. 11 regional branches. B. Over 100 institutes. C. Both A and B.第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ALast Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,00

11、0 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis. The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, - 3 -they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.The idea came from the bridegrooms father, Ted, who

12、volunteers for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of people whove suffered from natural disasters. He approached a representative of the organization and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them fo

13、r the day.Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over. When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their food, their table and ev

14、erything they have. And afterwards she was quite amazed about it. So, they arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients（接受者） On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to qu

15、it a personal celebration for one with a greater good. “Its like sharing a dinner with your friends and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis or sharing something with people who dont even have the most basic things,“ Michael said. “Hopefully, this will also give the start for other we

16、dding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.“21. Why did so many people crowd in Kilis?A. To attend Michael and Lindas wedding. B. To support the organization.C. To escape the damaging earthquake. D. To help distribute free daily meals.22. How did the couple celebrate their w

17、edding?A. They treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner.B. They shared their happiness with the homeless in Kilis.C. They afforded the entire cost of the day for feeding victims.D. They took photos with the grateful victims.23. What does the underlined word “approached“ in Paragraph 2 mea

18、n?A. took in B. moved towards C. came across D. consulted with24. We can know from the text that _. .- 4 -A. Kilis is a place which lies in southeastern TurkeyB. Ted was a representative of the organization C. Linda adopted the suggestion immediately she heard itD. Michael doubted if more new couple

19、s would follow himBResearch shows that childhood friendships are important indicators of future success and social adjustment. Childrens relationships with peers (同龄人 ) strongly influence their success in school，and children with fewer friends are more at risk of dropping out of school， becoming dep

20、ressed and other problems.Making and Keeping Friends Is More than Childs PlayWhen 6-year-old Rachel returned to school on a recent Monday morning，her eyes immediately scanned the playground for her friend Abbie. “Though they were only separated by a weekend，the girls ran right into each others arms

21、and hugged,” recalls Rachels mother Kathryn Willis of Gilbert. “It was like a scene from a movie.” Most parents instinctively (本能地) know that having friends is good for their child. Experts agree that friendship is not simply childs play，but a powerful predictor of social adjustment throughout life.

22、A Skill for Life“Childhood friendships serve as a very important training ground for adulthood,” says Dr.Robbie Adler-Tapia，psychologist with the Center for Childrens Health & Life Development at the East Valley Family Resource Center.Researcher William Hartup states， “Peer relations contribute sign

23、ificantly to both social and cognitive (认知的) development.” Hartup concludes that the single best childhood predictor of adult social adaptation is not school grades or classroom behavior，but rather，how well a child gets along with other children.The work of Arizona State University professor of Deve

24、lopmental Psychology Gary Ladd proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids while the lack of friends is detrimental.Good Friendships Dont Just HappenExperts agree that it is essential for children to establish high-quality friendships. But，researchers warn，these fri

25、endships dont necessarily just happen. Often，a good friendship begins with involved parents.Psychologist Dr.Lynne Kenney Markan believes kids should be taught social skills in much the same way they are taught math and reading.Bad Company- 5 -Many parents worry about the quality as well as the quant

26、ity of their childs friendships. “When she was in 1st grade，her supposed best friend began calling her names and threatening to hurt her,” says Mindy Miller. “My daughter wasnt allowed to talk to or even look at other girls in her class. It really crushed her spirit. I told my daughter she didnt nee

27、d a friend like that.”“Ill bend over backwards(拼命) to help my son get together with a friend I think is good for him,” Adler-Tapia says. “I dont look at it as manipulation (操纵)，just positive parental involvement.”25. The example of Rachel and Abbie is used to indicate that_.A. childhood friendship i

28、s of great significance to their growthB. a positive friendship helps children solve emotional and physical problemsC. it is a proven fact that peer friendship is the most rewarding experience throughout lifeD. Rachel missed her friend Abbie very much because of their separation of one weekend26. Th

29、e underlined word “detrimental” could be replaced by_.A. aggressive B. disappointing C. ridiculous D. harmful27. We can learn from the passage that high-quality friendship most probably results from_.A. social skills and good study habits B. school grades and classroom behaviorsC. academic success a

30、nd social adaptation D. positive parental involvement and social skills28. From the last paragraph we can conclude that Dr.Robbie Adler-Tapia agrees that_.A. parents should regard making friends as something that just happensB. its wise for parents to support and encourage healthy peer relationships

31、C. parents only need to help their children to cope with difficult social situationsD. parents are supposed to encourage their children to make as many friends as they canCEcotourism： A Different Way to TravelAre you attracted to unknown places？Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists？Are

32、you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints? If you answered yes to more than one of these questions，you just might be an ecotourist.Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural worldand leave it that way when they return home. This trend started in the 1990

33、s，and ecotourism is now - 6 -growing three times faster than the entire tourism industry . The Kapawi Ecolodge in Ecuadors remote Amazon Basin is contributing to that expansion，and it gives a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like.At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Ach

34、uar peoples reserve and is only accessible by air. From here，visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders. As they do，local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket，where they find food，clothing，medicine and tools. As a result， tourists learn to app

35、reciate the local culture as well as the natural environment. The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people，but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge. They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011.The owners are working to mak

36、e ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.You probably wont start your own ecolodge，but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines：Protect the environment；Support local businesses；Respect the local customs and traditions.The world is full of fascinating places to visit. As an ec

37、otourist，you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well.29. According to the text，the ecotourists should be_.A. those who like to experience the easily-remembered natural environmentB. those who like to go to their travelling places by hikingC. th

38、ose who prefer an undamaged natural world and remain what it used to beD. those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics30. At the Kapawi ecolodge， visitors cant_.A. explore the Amazon rainforest B. reach there by airC. live in the Achuar reserve D. see many travelers from outside31.

39、 Which of the words is closest in meaning to the word “snapshot” in the second paragraph?A. Idea. B. Aim. C. Adventure.D. Opportunity.32. We can learn from the passage that_.A. the Kapawi ecolodge will continue to run and manage the lodge after 2011B. the Kapawi ecolodge owners are the Achuar in fav

40、or of ecotourismC. the achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting money from ecotouristsD. the owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the Achuar cultureDNowadays more and more people are talking about genetically modified foods ( GM foods). GM foods develop from genetically modified

41、 organisms (有机体), which have had - 7 -specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. These techniques are much more precise where an organism is exposed to chemicals to create a non-specific but stable change. For many people, the high-tech production raises all kinds

42、of environmental, ethical, health and safety problems. Particularly in countries with long farming traditions, the idea seems against nature.In fact, GM foods are already very much a part of our lives. They were first put on the market in 1996. A third of the corn and more than half the cotton grown

43、 in the U. S. last year was the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture. More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the US this year. The genetic genie is out of the bottle.However, like any new product entering the food chain, GM foods m

44、ust be subjected to careful testing. In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is not so fierce by the fact that they have a large number of foods to choose from, and a supply that goes beyond the needs. In developing countries desperate to feed fast-growing and underfed populations, the matter

45、 is simpler and much more urgent: do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks?The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing. Last year the worlds population reached 6 billion. The UN states that nearly 800 million people around the world are unhealthy. About 400 million women of ch

46、ildbearing age don t have enough iron, which means their babies are exposed to various birth defeats. As many as 100 million children suffer from vitamin A deficiency, a leading cause of blindness.How can biotech help? Genetic engineering is widely used to produce plants and animals with better nutr

47、itional values. Biotechnologists have developed genetically modified rice and they are working on other kinds of nutritionally improved crops. Biotech can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortages are caused by crop damage attributable to drought, poor soil and crop viruses.33

48、. The passage mainly talks about_.A. the worlds food problem B. the development in biotechC. the genetically modified foods D. the way to solve food shortages34. The underlined sentence “The genetic genie is out of the bottle.” in Paragraph 2 probably means that_.A. GM foods are available everywhereB. the technology in producing GM foods is advancedC. genetic technology may have uncontrollable powersD. genetic technology has come out of