2018年中考英语易错题汇编.docx

1、18 年中考英语易错题汇编1. -Well do what we can _English well this term.-Its high time for you to work hard.A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying答案：A，解析：因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了 do，这个 what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是 B，用动词不定式作目的状语。后面回答的 its time for sb.to do sth.对某人来说是时候去做.

2、这是固定用法。2. -I dont think your team can beat theirs.-_. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No, we cant B. Yes, we cant C. Yes, we can D. No, we can答案：A，解析：在 think，believe 这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes 是“ 不”no 是 “是的”B,D 结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的 BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是 we cant. 正确答案是 A。翻译为“

3、是的，我们没有赢”3. -Have you finished your work yet?-No, not yet. I think itll take _ ten minutes.A. another B. other C. others D. more答案：A，解析：another +数词+ 名词 固定用法， another 表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花 10 分钟，所以答案是 A。4. Roy made several kites, but _ of them can fly high in the skyA. neither B. none C. all D.

4、most答案：B，解析：neither “两者中任何一个都不“ all “三者或三者以上都“ most“大部分“ 根据题目意思，只有 none 表示“ 一个都没有” 没有确定的数量，不知道是 2 个还是 3 个或 3 个以上。5. -Will you be back _ five in the afternoon? -Im not sure, maybe later than that.A. in B. before C. for D. until答案：B，解析:in 只能接一段时间，before “ 在.之前“ for 接一段时间，until“直到.“答案为 B。6. -Im sorry t

5、o have kept you waiting long.-Never mind. I _ here for only a few minutes.A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited答案：A，解析:因为 come,arrive 是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的 for,since 构成的时间状语连用。答案为 A。7. -You seem to like sweets.-_ .Thats probably why Im becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I do B. So do

6、I C. So am I D. So I am答案：A，解析:seem 是连系动词，不能用 be 动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此” 表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为 A。8. With the help of the computer, information can _every corner of the world swiftly.A. get B. reach C. arrive D. return答案：B，解析:get ,arrive,到达，是不及物动词，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而 reach 是及物动词，可以

7、直接接宾语，“到达” return 是“ 返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为 B9. The children _ not to play with the fire.A. are often told B. tell C. are telling D. told 答案：A，解析:孩子们今次没告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为 A。10. -May I go out with you tomorrow?-If your job _by then.A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will finish答案：A，解析:job 被

8、完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是 if 引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。答案是 A。11. -Will you please show me how to operate the new machine? -Sure. Its a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _ to do first. A. what B. how C. whether D. which答案：A，解析: whether 是否，which 哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用 how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为 A，what to do first 首先做什么。12

9、. -My trousers are_ .-Ill buy you a new pair.A. wore out B. worn out C. wearing out D. sold out答案：B，解析: wear out 穿坏，sell out 卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案是 B。13. -What do you think of these two books?-_ of them are interesting. And Ive read them several times. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either答案：A，

10、解析: 根据题意，是两本书， both“两者都”neither“ 两者都不 “ none“一个也没有“ either“两者中任何14. -The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.-Thats true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A. too B. so C. very D. such答案：B，解析:本题是考 so .that 和 such .that 的用法。such 是修饰名词，但是

11、如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few 等修饰词，则用 so 代替 such.答案为 B.15. -How long _ you _a fever? -Ever since last night.A. have, got B. have, had C. have, caught D. did, have答案：B，解析:根据后面的 since 我们可以判断要用完成时。而 get,catch 等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与 for,since 引导的时间状语连用，答案是 B.16. -I think he lives _ No.386 West St.-Are you sure _

12、that? Youd better make sure.A. at, / B. in, of C. in, about D. at, of答案：D，解析：live in “居住“后接大地点。 live at “居住“后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信，固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为 D。17. -The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water. -It _ for nearly a week.A. has rained B. had rained

13、 C. would rain D. was raining答案：B，解析：came to a stop“停止”the night before“前一个晚上“for+一段时间用于完成时，而came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为 B。18. -He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now? -I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. to be terrible答案：B

14、，解析：seem+ 形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为 B. even 修饰形容词/副词比较级。19. -Would you like _ some fruit?-No thanks. I dont feel like _ anything now.A. to have, to eat B. having, to eat C. having, eating D. to have, 答案：D，解析：eating would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么.”可以排除B.C .而 feel like +名词/动名词，表示 “觉得好像.”

15、答案为 D。20. -This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food. -Im glad you are _.A. liking it B. enjoying yourself C. at the party D. are loving答案：B，解析： enjoy yourself “玩得高兴“ 表示感情的 love,like 一般不用于进行时。C 与题意不符合。答案是 B。21. -Youve dropped _ “s in the word “acros-Oh, _ letter “s shou

16、ld be doubled like this “across. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, the D. an, the答案：D，解析：本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词，a 用在辅音发音字母之前，an用在元音发音字母之前。s 的读音为/es/, 为元音发音。应用 “an”,后面表特指，上面出现的，应用“the“, 答案为 D.22. -The pen writes well though it doesnt cost much.- Let me have a try. So _.A. it is B. it does C. does it D. is it答案：B，

17、解析：同第 7 题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而 write 要用 do/does 替代，pen为单数，所以答案是 B。23. -The smell in the room is really terrible.-You said it. Lets keep all the windows _ .A. closed B. open C. opening D. to open答案：B，解析： keep+ 宾语+ 形容词 “使.保持某状态“ keep+宾语+动词 ing 形式，也表示“ 使.保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者，如:keep you waiting ,根据题意，房间里味道不好

18、，要把窗户打开，而不是关上。答案是 B。24. -_ the Internet _ in your school?-Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used 答案：A，解析：根据句意，internet 是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为 A。25. -Do you often get on-line?-Yes. I _ most of my time on it .Its a good way to kill time.

19、A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take答案：B，解析： cost 一般物作主语，“花费” spend “花费时间或金钱 “ pay 支付( 钱) take 一般指花费时间。答案为 B。26. -Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday? -Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke.A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both, neither答案：D，解析：根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个 but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案

20、为 D。Both 两者都，neither 两者都没有27. -I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year. -Thats why youre getting fatter.A. fewer, more B. more, less C. least, more D. many, much答案：A，解析：第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数，只能用 fewer 来修饰表示比较少。less 修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more 是 many 和 much 的比较级，可

21、以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为 A。28. -_ is the population of the town?-Over 20,000 .And a third of the population _ workers of the car factory.A. What, are B. How many, are C. What, is D. How many, is 答案：A，解析：对人口提问用 how large 或 what . The population of .作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案为 A。29. -I tried t

22、o make Kate _ her mind, but I found it hard.-Well, I saw you_ that when I went past.A. change, do B. changes, doing C. to change, do D. change , doing答案：D，解析： make 是使役动词，后面接不带 to 的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。接现在分词作宾补，表示：“让某人一直做某事”。see 是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。接不带 to 的不定式作宾补，强调动作的整个过程或经常发生，已经发生。类似的词有：feel,liste

23、n to ,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.look at. 本题的意思是：我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。-是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是 D。30. -Sorry. I am late.-It doesnt matter. The meeting _ for just several minutesA. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been on答案：C，解析：begin,start 是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出

24、，是现在时，所以不能用过去完成时。答案为 C。31. -I feel tired and sleepy.-Why not stop _?A. to work B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. to go on with your work答案：B，解析： stop to do sth.表示 停下了去做另外的事。Stop doing sth. 表示 停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。32. -Did you notice the boy come in?-No, I didnt because I _

25、a film.A. had watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching答案：C，解析：句子的意思是：你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?-不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。答案为 C。33. -Could you tell me _? I must find him.-Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D.

26、where Tom is答案：D，解析：本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由 what,where,who 等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。答案为 D。34. -Shall I tell Mike about it?-No, you _. Hes already been told.A. mustnt B. cant C. dont D. neednt答案：D，解析：mustnt 表示“禁止，不许” cant “不能” dont”不.” neednt “不必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了，不存在着禁止，不能

27、的意思。Dont 也不能回答 Shall 引导的一般疑问句，答案为 D。35. -Im _ in what _ you.-Well, dont follow suit. Just do what you like.A. interesting, interests B. interested, interests C. interest, interests D. interest, interesting答案：B，解析：Be interested in 对.感兴趣 人作主语 interesting 令人感兴趣的 物作主语 interest 使人感兴趣 答案为 B。36. -Im too bu

28、sy_ to my family often.-Why not call them instead?A. writing B. to write C. written D. write答案：B，解析：too.to 太.而不能.我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为 B。37. -_ present youve bought for me!-Im glad you like it.A. How a B. What a C. How D. What答案：B，解析：感叹句 how 修饰形容词或副词， what 修饰名词。 present 是可数名词，答案为 B.38. -This is no-smo

29、king zone. Cant you see the sign?-Oh, sorry. I _ it.A. havent seen B. wont see C. dont see D. didnt see答案：D解析: 这是不吸烟区，难道你不能看见这个标示吗? 在这个人的提示下，答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见，答案为 D。39. -Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?-Sure .Ill _ them here to school tomorrow. A. take B. c

30、arry C. get D. bring答案：D解析:本题主要对比 take 和 bring。take 是拿走，bring 是拿来。 carry 是携带，get 是得到，答案为 D。40. -Look at _ animal. Its interesting.-Which one do you mean? _ black one with a long tail? A. an, The B. an, An C. the, The D. the, An答案：C解析:考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出，这是动物是表示特指，答案是 C。41. -What happened to Tom?-He

31、was crossing the street _ a motorbike hit him from behind. A. while B. when C. until D. because答案：B解析:While 表示“在.时候” 时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit 是撞，瞬间的动作。when “当.时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。until 直到.because 因为 后面两个与题目意思不符合，答案为 B.42. -Dad, whats the sea like?-Well, its large and full of water. It covers about _ of the earth.A.

32、one third B. three quarter C. three-fourth D. three quarters答案：B解析:我们知道海占了地球的大部分。 A 是三分之一，与题目不符合。Quarter 是四分之一43. -Go and ask the waiter how much_.-Dont worry. It has been _.A. does the meal cost, paid forB. the meal costs, paidC. the meal spends, paid D. the meal costs, paid for答案：B解析: 首先宾语从句用陈述句语序

33、， A 可以排除。cost 表示某物花多少钱，spend 花费时间或金钱，一般人做主语。pay 付多少钱，pay for 为 .支付了多少钱。答案是 B。44. -Does the child need any help?-No. He is old enough to _ himself.A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care答案：C解析: put on 强调穿的动作，wear 强调穿着的状态，dress 后面接人做主语，dress sb.给某人穿衣，dress oneself 给自己穿衣，take care of 照顾。答案为 C。45. -Ther

34、e can be no life on the earth without water.-Thats right. Water _ everywhere.A. needs B. is needing C. is needed D. needed答案：C解析: 本题是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被动语态，答案为 C。46. -Were you late _the meeting?-No, I arrived there ten minutes_ the meeting started.A. for, before B. at, before C. for, till D. at, af

35、ter答案：A解析:Be late for 固定用法 “迟到” 为什么你开会迟到? -不，我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为 A。Till 直到 after .之后 before .之前。47. -Excuse me, but I dont think you can take photos here.-Sorry I _ this is no-photo zone.A. dont know B. didnt know C. have no idea D. havent known答案：B解析:根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为 B。48. -How many

36、 English words had you learned _ the end of last term?-Around 2000, but Ive forgotten most of them. A. by B. at C. to D. on答案：A解析:By the end of 到.为止 如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时，如果后面是现在时间，主句用现在完成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成时。At the end of “在.尽头”后面接时间时，一般用过去时或将来时。答案为 A。49. -Are you learning art now during your spare time?-

37、No. Ive stopped _ Chinese medicine instead.A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. studying 答案：A解析:你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗 ?-不，我已经停止了，在学中医。 stop to do 和stop doing 分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“ 停止做某事”答案为 A。50. -What did you _ just now?-I _ you if you could follow me.A. say, said B. speak, asked C. speak, said D. say, asked答案：D解析: 你刚在说什么? 我问你你是否能跟我来。Say 及物动词，强调说话的内容。speak 一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask 询问，打听，请求。答案是 D。，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为 D。