1、2019 考研英语词汇常用后缀一览表考研帮 Amy 老师摘要:英语单词记忆方法中词根词缀法是一种常用方法,其中词缀在很多单词书中都会有上百个之多,让人出现记忆盲点,效果一般。考研帮 Amy 老师整理了其中较为常用的部分,可供大家收藏起来重点记忆。(1)名词后缀-ability,-ibility 能力able-abilityflexible-flexibility 弹性,适应性,机动性,挠性-age 时期post-postage 邮费,邮资short-shortage 不足-alarrive-arrival 到达, 抵达 ;物refuse-refusal 拒绝-an,-ian ,-arian 员
2、;人library-librarianmusic-musician-ance,-enceappear-appearancerefer-reference 人-ancy,-encyemerge-emergency 紧急情况expect-expectancy 期望-ant ,-ent 人apply-applicant 申请求职人correspond-correspondent 通信员 记者-cyaccurate-accuratcy 精确的, 准确private- praivit privacy?隐居, 独处私事, 隐私-domking-kingdom 国王,界,领域free-freedom 自由,
3、自主权-ee 人employ-employee 雇工interview-interviewee 接受面谈者; 被接见者-er,-or ,-ar 人paint-painterbeg-beggar 乞丐-ery 行为;身份、制度brave-braveryslave-slavery 奴隶身份 制度-ese 人China-ChinaeseJapan-Japanese-ess 人actor-actresswaiter-waitress-ful 量hand-handful 一把 少数spoon-spoonful 一匙的量-hoodchild-childhoodman-manhood 成年, 成年期; 男子
4、气概-ics 学科electron-electronicslinguist 言学家-linguistics 语言学-ion,-ition,-ation 物collect-collectionobserve-observation-ism 主义Marx-Marxismsocialist-socialism-ist 人psychiatry-psychiatristviolin-violinist-ity,-tycruel-cruelty 残忍, 残酷pure-purity 纯, 纯洁, 纯正, 洁净-mentmove-movementretire-retirement 增加; 发展, 扩大-nes
5、sdark-darknesshappy-happiness-ologyclimate-climatology 气候学future-futurology 未来学-ship 关系friend-friendship 友情、友谊scholar 学者-scholarship 学问学识,奖学金-sion,-ssion 物decide-decisionexpand-expansion-thgrow-growth 增加; 发展 , 扩大wide-width 宽度, 阔度 , 广度-ure 状态close-closure 停业、关闭expose-exposure 暴露曝光(2)动词后缀-endeep-deepe
6、n 变深, 加深fast-fasten 系紧, 拴牢-ifyclass-classify 分类; 归类simple-simplify 简化-ize,-ise 使怎么样modern-modernize / modernizepopular-popularize / popularize(3)形容词后缀-able,-ible 的suit-suitablequestion-questionable 可疑的; 有疑问的-alnature-naturalstructure-structural-an,-arian,-iansuburb-suburbanCanada-Canadian 人 的-ant ,-
7、ent 的differ-differentplease-pleasant-ary,-ory 的advise-advisorycustom-customary-ateconsider-consideratefortune-fortunate-en 的gold-goldenwood-wooden-ese 的 ,人China-ChineseJapan-Japanese-free 无.的care-carefreeduty-duty-free-fulcare-carefulpain-painful-ic,-ical 的atom-atomic 原子的psychology-psychological 心理学
8、的-ish 的girl-girlish 女孩子( 似)的 , 少女的child-childish 孩子的, 孩子气的, 孩子所特有的-ivecreate-creative 创造性的, 有创造力的support-supportive 支持的, 拥护的; 赞助的-less 无 的hope-hopeless 不抱希望的, 绝望的pain-painless-likechild-childlike 孩子似的,天真烂漫的lady-ladylike 风度雍容如贵妇的,温雅的-ly 的man-manly 刚强的month-monthly 一月的 月刊-ous,-ious 的danger-dangerouspo
9、ison-poisonous-sometire-tiresome 令人生厌的trouble-troublesome 引起麻烦的, 令人讨厌的, 令人烦恼的-ward 向的down-downward 向下的, 往下的up-upward-y 的guilt-guilty 内疚的;有罪的noise-noisy 嘈杂的; 喧闹的(4)副词后缀-lyeasy-easily 容易地, 不费力地heavy-heavily 严重地; 大量地-ward,-wardseast-eastward(s) 向东north-northward(s)-wiseclock-clockwise 顺时针方向的other-otherwise 除此之外,否则