【高一】人教版英语课本必修1重点短语及句型.docx

1、Unit 1.Friendship.add up 合计add up to共计 , 总计达 addto 把加在里面.upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因而烦恼.ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对 无知 ，不了解.calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静keep calm 保持镇静.with concern 关切地concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与 有关系be concer

2、ned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为担心， 挂念As far as be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关.walk the dog 遛狗.go through 经历, 经受；浏览；仔细检查.set down. 记下，放下.a series of 一系列的, 一连串的10.on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately 11.in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以 为目的12.at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分13.face to f

3、ace 面对面地( 作状语 ) shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地 heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地 back to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 word by word 逐字地14.settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15.suffer from 因而痛苦 , 患病16.recover from illness 生病后恢复17.get/be tired of 对 厌烦18.pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包19.get along / on with

4、sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展20.fall in love 相爱，爱上21.join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动22.have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难重点句子1. Your friend comes to school very upset.2. While walking the dog, you were

5、careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.5. I can well remember that ther

6、e was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face7. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be ex

7、perienced8. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 10. I would be grateful if you could give me some adviceunit 2.English around the world.because of 因为( 后接名词 .代词.名词性从句)e up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳.月亮）升起；发生3.base

8、sth. on sth. 使以为依据/ 基础be based on sth. 以为依据/基础4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/ 介绍某物5.make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做 make the most of 更好地利用6.such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出7. command sb. to do sth

9、. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气under the command of sb.=under sbs command 在的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/ 熟练掌握英语8.request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.Its requested that 从句 据要求make a request for sth. 要求/ 需要某物by req

10、uest 应邀at sbs request/at the request of sb.根据的请求9.play a part in 在中担任角色/起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角10.make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通11.hold on 别挂( 电话); 坚持12.ask directions 问路give directions 指路；给予指示in the direction of 朝方向in all

11、directions = in every direction 向四面八方13.put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压14.have fun with sth. 以为乐重点句子11. Your friend comes to school very upset.12. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.13. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were disc

12、overed.14. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.15. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.16. It was

13、 the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face17. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced18. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.19. I still find it hard to mak

14、e good friends with them 20. I would be grateful if you could give me some adviceUnit 3.Travel journal1. transport (from) to 把 从运到2.prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干 而不愿干prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干而不愿干prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干3.have a preference for 对偏爱have no parti

15、cular preference 没有特别的偏好3.ever since. 从那以后4. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做；劝阻某人做persuade sb. of sth. 或 persuade sb. + that 从句 使某人相信5.graduate from 从毕业 graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭6.ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前 on schedule

16、 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7.be fond of (doing) sth.be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣be interested in (doing) sth.8.organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾10.determine to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事be det

17、ermined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up ones mind to dowith determination 坚决地11.go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12. at an altitude of =at a height of 在高度at a price of 以的价格at a speed/ rate of 以速度at a length of 在长度at a depth/ width of 在深度，宽度at a distance of 在远的距离at the cost of 以为代

18、价13. read ones mind 看出某人心思keep ones mind on 专心于speak ones mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事14.give in (to sb./ sth.) (向)屈服；让步；投降 give off 发出（蒸汽.光. 热等）give out 分发；筋疲力尽 give way to 让位于；妥协15.at a good pace 相当快地 keep pace with 跟齐步前进16.take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度hold a positiv

19、e/ negative attitude 持积极/ 消极态度17.as usual: 照常18.at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在正午19.flow through sp. 流经某地20.insist on (sbs) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做21.go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利22.weather forecast 天气预报23.be/ go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view 依

20、我看来take the view that 从句， 持有 观点view sb. as sth. 把看作24.put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜25.give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向 问好/候重点句子21. Your friend comes to school very upset.22. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got

21、 loose and was hit by a car.23. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.24. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.25. I can well remember that there was a time whe

22、n a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.26. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face27. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced28. T

23、here is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.29. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 30. I would be grateful if you could give me some adviceUnit 4.Earthquakes1.right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上2.burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进 burst i

24、n 突然插嘴；打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/ 大笑/ 起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/ 笑起来/ 唱起来3.as if/ though 仿佛；好像4.at an end 结束；终结 in the end 最后；终于at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（ ）结束的时候by the end of this month 在本月末5.be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹ruin ones

25、health 毁坏某人健康ruin ones hope 使某人希望破灭7. keep track of 记录；掌握的线索8. rescue sb. from 从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队come/ go to ones rescue 营救某人10.trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud 被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing) 诱使人/物（做） set a trap 设圈套11.dig out (dug dug) 掘出；发现12.bury ones face/ head in sth. 把脸/

26、头伸到 里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思13.build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain 躲雨shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难14.judge sth. from/ by sth. 由来判断judging from/ by sth. 由 来看（作状语）judge sb. to be 认为某人 As far as I can judge 据我判断make a judgement on sth

27、. 对 作出判断15.express oneself 表达自己express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件16.rise by 20% 增长了 20% rise to 200 增长到 200rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来 ask for a rise 要求涨工资get a rise 升级；涨工资17.run out of 从跑出来；用光（不用被动)18.think little/ nothing of 轻视；忽视；think much/ highly of 重视；看重；对 高度评价think of sb. as 把看作19.reach an agreemen

28、t 达成协议reach a conclusion 得出结论reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系reach out for sth 伸手去拿out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力20.in the open air 在户外21.honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣

29、幸Its a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光in honor of sb.=in sbs honor 为向 表示敬意；为纪念22.the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区重点句子31. Your friend comes to school very upset.32. While walking the dog, you were careless

30、and it got loose and was hit by a car.33. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.34. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.35. I can well remember that there was

31、a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.36. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face37. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experi

32、enced38. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.39. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 40. I would be grateful if you could give me some adviceUnit 5.Nelson mandela-a modern hero1.be of high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高/低2.be active in 在方面很积极

33、/活跃take an active part in 积极参与leadlive an active life 过着积极的生活3.devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于；专心做某事devote ones life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/时间/ 金钱/精力奉献于be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；喜欢4.in principle. 原则上；大致上stick to ones principles 恪守自己的原则on the principle of 根据的原则against one

34、s principle 违背某人的原则5.guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sbs guidance 在某人的指导下6.out of work=out of a job 失业 out of control 失去控制out of patience 失去耐心 out of reach 够不着out of date 过时 out of sight 看不见out of money 钱花光 out of mind 心不在焉out of orde

35、r 坏了；混乱7.vote on 就 投票 vote for/ against 投票赞成/ 反对vote to do 投票表决帮某事；8.attack sb. from behind 背后攻击make an attack on/ against 攻击；袭击；抨击 under attack 遭到袭击/抨击 air attack 空袭 a heart attack 心脏病突发9.as a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actually10.blow up; 使丧气；炸毁 blow out 吹灭 blow down 刮倒11.be equal to 与相

36、等；等于；能胜任equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌/ 势力相当equally adv.12.be in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中ask for trouble 自寻烦恼 get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 make trouble 制造麻烦take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事13.turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到14.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 lose

37、 face 丢脸lose weight 减肥 lose ones heart to 爱上；喜欢上lose ones way 迷路 lose ones temper 发怒lose oneself in 迷上 lose ones sight 失明15.escape from. 从逃跑/脱e to power 当权；上台17.beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西Beg your pardon 请原谅；请再说一遍18.reward sb. with sth. 用 酬谢某人 in reward 作为报酬reward sb. for (d

38、oing) sth. 因 而酬谢某人 as a reward for 作为的报酬（奖赏）19.set out to do sth. 开始干；着手于. set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地set off 引爆，使爆炸，动身 set about doing sth 开始干（做）某事20.be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）21.have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对 评价好/ 不好/高/低in ones opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以 看来22.fight a battle

39、打仗 fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争fight against 为反对而战 fight with 同斗争/同并肩作战fight with sb. about 因而和某人争吵23.be in prison 坐牢（强调状态） escape from prison 越狱put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱24.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人25.achieve nothing 一无所获achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利achieve ones purpose/ goal 达到

40、目的achieve ones aim/dream 实现目标/ 梦想重点句子41. Your friend comes to school very upset.42. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.43. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.44. I wonder if its because I havent been able

41、to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.45. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.46. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the

42、night face to face47. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced48. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.49. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 50. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice