专升本英语常用词组汇总.doc

1、专升本英语常用词组汇总1.enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事 2.be about to do sth when 正要做某事突然eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。3.by accident/by chance/accidentally 偶然地e across sb 偶然遇见5.act on sth 依行事6.add to/add up to 加上/总计达eg.The number of the patients added up to three hu

2、ndred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。7.in advance/ahead of time 提前8.after all 毕竟9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth10.aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/ 允许/禁止做某事12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/允许/ 禁止某人做某事13.apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉14.take sth in ones arms

3、 抱着15.arrive at a conclusion 得出结论16.put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。17.be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊18.make the bed 铺床19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我20.break down/break up/break out/break into 坏了/驱散/ 爆发/破门而入21.hold ones

4、breath/out of breath 摒住呼吸/ 上气不接下气22.bring about/bring up 引起，使发生/抚养长大23.burst into tears/laughters 突然大哭/大笑24.burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do 拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事26.carry out/work out/point out/find out 实现/做出/ 指

5、出/查明27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb 赶上某人 /跟上某人/容忍某人28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth 把变成/交换e into being/come to oneself/形成/ 恢复意识30.have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点31.congratulate sb on sth/doing sth 祝贺某人某事32.be regarded/thought of/considered as 被认为，被当成33.be content/sat

6、isfied/pleased with 对感到满意34.encourage sb to do sth/encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事35.be covered with 被覆盖36.deal with/do with/handle 处理，解决37.be determined to do sth/make up ones mind to do 下定决心做某事38.to some degree/to some extent/in a way 从某种程度上来说39.put off until/delay 推迟40.take delight in sth/doing sth 取

7、悦于做某事41.depend on/rely on/feed on/live on 依靠/依靠/ 用喂养/以为生42.in the distance/at a distance 在远处/隔一段距离43.dress sb in sth/sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人44.be due to do sth 按期，按理该做某事，由于eg.The failure is totally due to his carelessness./失败都是由他的粗心造成的。45.be eager to do sth/be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/ 对 很热衷46.have a

8、n effect on sth 对有影响eg.Smoking has a bad effect on peoples health./吸烟有害健康。47.make efforts to do sth 千方百计做某事48.equip sb with sth/arm sb with sth 用来武装某人eg.The young people must arm themselves with knowledge./年轻人必须用知识武装自己的头脑。49.expect sb to do sth/count on sb to do sth/want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/指望某人做某事

9、/想让某人做某事50.make a face/be faced with sth 做鬼脸/面对eg.She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment./她在做实验时遇到很多困难。51.have faith in sth/be faithful to sth 对忠诚52.fall asleep/fall ill/fall silent 入睡/ 生病/恢复寂静53.sb be familiar with sth/sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物54.find fault with sb/sb be

10、at fault 挑某人的毛病/ 是某人的错55.do sb a favor/give sb a hand 帮某人忙56.feel like doing sth/would like to do sth 想要做某事57.be fit/suitable for sth 适合，胜任eg.Mary believes that she is fit for the new job./玛丽相信她可以胜任新的工作。58.be fond of doing sth 对做某事感兴趣59.force sb to do sth/make sb do sth/have sb do sth/get sb to do s

11、th/let sb do 迫使某人做某事，让某人做某事60.give out/give away/give up/give in/give off /give back 分发/送人/放弃/ 屈服/释放气体/归还eg.I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street./我刚看见一个人在街道上正发传单。eg.When I grow up， I give away all my toys to my brothers./我长大后，把所有的玩具都给了我弟弟。eg.Cars give off much poisonous gas every day./汽车每天

12、释放出很多有害气体61.learn/know sth by heart 背诵，牢记在心62.help oneself to sth/cannot help doing sth/cannot help to do sth 随便吃/禁不住做某事/不能帮忙做某事63.hold on/hold up 坚持，稍等/ 阻塞64.insist on/persist in/stick to 坚持65.knock at the door/knock into the wall/knock out sb/knock sth off/knock sth over 敲门/ 撞墙/打晕某人/把打掉/把撞倒eg.Who

13、has knocked the vase off the shelf?/谁把花瓶从架子上弄掉的 ?66.let out the secret/keep sth a secret 泄密/保守秘密67.before long/long before/it is not long before 很久之前/ 不久之后/不久之后便eg.It was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that time./不久之后我便意识到我当时是多么的愚蠢。68.be made up of/consist of/contain/include 由构

14、成/ 包含，包括eg.The class is made up of fifty students./The class consists of fifty students./The class contains/includes fifty students./这个班由五十名学生组成。 69.mean to do sth/mean doing sth 打算做某事/意味着做某事eg.I didnt mean to hurt you by telling you the truth./我告诉你真相并不是打算要伤害你。eg.It means killing me that you lie to

15、me./对我撒谎就意味着要杀了我。70.in badly need of/in lack of/in want of 急需，缺乏71.have nothing to do with sb/it is none of sbs business 和某人没关系/不管你的事72.object to sth/doing sth 反对某事/反对做某事73.an idea occur to sb 某人突然想到一个主意eg.An idea occurred to Tom that he can hide himself under the bridge./汤姆突然想到他可以藏在桥底下。74.owe sth t

16、o 把 归功于eg.He owed all his success to the supports from his family./他把成功归功于家人的支持。75.pay sb some money for sth76.sth cost sb some money77.sb spend some money on sth/in doing sth78.it takes sb some money to do sth79.take place/take ones place/take the place of sb 发生/取代某人 /取代某人80.practise doing sth 联系做某

17、事81.provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物82.on purpose 故意83.rather than/other than 而不是 /除了，不同于eg.He bought the red tie rather than the green one./ 他买了那条红领带而不是那条绿色的。eg.He never speaks to me other than to ask for something./他除了向我要东西，从不和我说话。eg.She seldom appears other than happy./她很少有不高兴的时候。84

18、.refer to 指的是，提及85.play a role in 在扮演一个角色，在某方面起作用86.make room for 为腾地方87.see sb off/meet sb at the station 为某人送行/去车站接某人88.send out/send for a doctor/send off/send up/派出/派人去请医生 /发出气体/发射89.make sense 有意义eg.What you have said makes no sense./你刚才说的话都是废话。90.sentence sb to death/stone sb to death/starve s

19、b to death 判某人死刑/用石头把某人打死/饿死某人91.be similar to 与相似92.sooner or later 迟早93.stop sb from doing sth/keep sb from doing/prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事94.suffer from sth 遭受痛苦95.be sure to do sth 有信心做某事eg.She is sure to win the first prize in the competition./她有信心在比赛中获胜。96.make sure 确保，确定eg.When you leave

20、the room， make sure that all the windows are shut.97.it is certain that 毫无疑问的是98.tear sth into pieces 把撕成碎片99.all the time/all the same/all the best/all the way 一直/ 同样/一切都好/ 千里迢迢eg.He came all the way by air in order to watch the finals./他一路飞来，为的就是看最后的决赛。100.be tired of doing/be tired from doing 厌倦做

21、某事/因某事感到劳累101.keep in touch with sb/lose touch with sb 和某人保持联系 /和某人失去联系102.turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助103.make oneself understood 使自己被别人理解104.used to do sth/would 过去常常105.be used to doing sth/be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事106.be used to do sth/get used to do sth/be used for sth 被用来做某事107.by the wa

22、y/in the way/in a way/on the way/in no way/in this way 顺便说说/碍事/ 从某种程度上来说/在路上/绝不/就这样108.be willing to do sth/be unwilling to do 愿意做某事/不愿意做某事109.have a word with sb/have words with sb 和某人谈话/ 和某人吵架110.in a word/in short/to sum up 总之111.in other words 换言之112.Word came that 有消息称eg.Word came that there wo

23、uld be a new round of sale next week./有消息称下周还有新一轮的打折。113.be worth doing/be worthy to do 值得做某事eg.The book is worth reading./The book is worthy to be read./这本书值得一读。114.accuse sb of doing sb 指控某人做某事eg.He was accused of murdering his boss./他被指控谋杀了他的老板。115.assure sb of sth 向某人确保 eg.The shop assistant kep

24、t assuring me of the quality，so I took it./售货员不断向我保证质量，所以我就买下了。116.get rid of sth 去除，消除117.suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事118.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事eg.I have warned him of the danger many times， but he wont listen to me./我警告过他很多次，但是他就是不听我的。119.differ from 区别于120.be dismissed from/be fired from 被解雇121

25、.protect sb from sth/doing sth 保护某人免受，免于eg.The umbrella can protect people from the rain./雨伞可以保护人们不受雨淋。122.sb be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事123.fail in sth/fail to do sth 失败于某事124.indulge oneself in sth/doing sth 沉溺于某事eg.He indulged himself in traveling all over the world./他沉溺于他的环球旅行。125.sb be involv

26、ed in sth 某人被牵涉进某事中eg.I dont want to be involved in their quarrel./我不想搅和进他们的争吵中。126.concentrate on sth/doing sth 全神贯注做某事127.decide on sth 决定eg.They have decided on the date for their outing./他们已经决定了出游的日期。128.economize on sth 节约eg.We should economize on all kinds of energy./我们应该节约各种能源。129.embark on s

27、th 开始着手做某事130.operate on sb 给某人动手术131.vote on sth for sb/against sb 就某事进行投票选择，赞成/反对132.amount to 达到133.appeal to sb 吸引某人eg.The bright colors always appeal to the young girls./鲜艳的颜色总是很吸引年轻女孩。134.attach to 依恋于，依附于135.confine sb to 把某人限定在一个范围内eg.The mother confined her naughty son to the room./妈妈把调皮的儿子

28、关在房间里。136.see to 负责准备eg.Whose turn to see to the dinner today?/今天轮到谁做饭了?137.surrender oneself to 屈服于，投降于138.yield to 屈服139.account for sth 解释的原因eg.The heavy traffic accounts for my late./我迟到的原因是拥挤的交通。140.hope for sth 希望得到某物141.begin with/end up with 从 开始/ 从结束142.cope with 应对，解决143.reason with sb 规劝某

29、人eg.I have tried to reason with him， but he is too stubborn./我尽力说服他，但是他太固执了。144.be responsible for sth 对 负责145.be curious about sth 对好奇146.be keen on sth 对热衷147.be indifferent to sth 对感到无所谓148.be inferior to 低于，劣等于149.be new to sth 对陌生150.be sensitive to 对感到敏感eg.The little girl is very sensitive to the sunshine./那个小女孩对阳光很敏感。151.be obedient to 服从于152.be harmful to 对有害153.be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事154.be independent of sth/be dependent on sth 独立于/ 依赖于155.be jealous of sth 嫉妒