1、中考英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案中考英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案一、一、 单项选择。单项选择。 1、 Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . . knew . have known . must know .will know2、 He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . still 3、 Have you met Mr Li _? . just . ago .before . a moment ago 4、 The fa
2、mous writer _ one new book in the past two year . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5、 Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better 6、 Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ;
3、 studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying 7、 We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew 8、 Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see 9、 These farmers have been to the United States .Really ? When _ there ?
4、 . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone 10、 _ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish 11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been
5、in12、 Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . . were . have been . have become . have made 13、 How long have you _ here ? About two months . . been . gone . come . arrived 14、 Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on . began 15、 It _ ten ye
6、ars since he left the army . . is . has . will . was 16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . .has gone . went .will go . has been 17、 My parents _ Shandong for ten years . . have been in . have been to . have gone to . have been 18、 The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so
7、they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to workC. has lived there D. has left the un
8、iversity 二、二、 句型转换。句型转换。 1、 He has never surfed, ?(改成反意疑问句)(改成反意疑问句) 2、 They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问 ) have they been here? 3、 The old man _ last year. He for a year. (die) (动词填空)(动词填空) 4、 This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换同义句转换 ) This factory _ for twenty years. 5、 Miss
9、Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换同义句转换 ) Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago. 6、 Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句)(同义句) Her mother _ the Party three years _ . 7、 The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换同义句转换 ) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France. 8、 The bus has a
10、rrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一把两个句子合并成一个句子个句子 ) _ 三、三、 汉译英。汉译英。 1、 吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了。吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了。 2、 他昨天收到一封信。他昨天收到一封信。 3、 我父亲以前到过长城。我父亲以前到过长城。 4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。她还没有看过那部新电影。 5、 她去过上海。她去过上海。 6、 他这些天上哪儿去了?他这些天上哪儿去了? 参考答案:参考答案: 一、单项选择。一、单项选择。 1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动、现在完成时主
11、要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是。分析、推理,正确答案是。 2、现在完成时常与、现在完成时常与 already(已经),(已经), just(刚刚,正好),(刚刚,正好), ever(曾经),(曾经),never(从来,也不;从不),(从来,也不;从不), before(以前),(以前
12、), yet(仍然)等连用。故(仍然)等连用。故 2 应选应选B。 3、 C 4、现在完成时常与、现在完成时常与 recently(近来),(近来), so far(到目前为止),(到目前为止), in the past/“last + 一段时间一段时间 ”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故故 4 应选应选 D。 5、 C 6、现在完成时时常与、现在完成时时常与 “for +时间段或时间段或 sinc
13、e +过去时间点过去时间点 ”连用(含从句,从连用(含从句,从句过去时)。故句过去时)。故 6 应选应选 C。 7、 C 8、现在完成时还与、现在完成时还与 once(一次),(一次), twice(两次),(两次), three times(三次),(三次),several times(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。故(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。故 8 应选应选 B。 9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态过去,但二者又有
14、区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如语(如 yesterday , last week , a moment ago 等)连用。故等)连用。故 9 的正确答案为的正确答案为B。 10、 B 11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与 for 和和 since 引导的表示一
15、段时间的状引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故 11 的正确答案依次为:的正确答案依次为: D。 12、 B 13、 A 14、 C 15、 A。 16、 “have/has gone to + 地点地点 ”表示表示 “某人去了某地(还未回来)某人去了某地(还未回来) ”,指,指主语所指的人不在这儿。主语所指的人不在这儿。 “have/has been in + 地点地点 ”表示表示 “在某地呆了多在某地呆了多长时间长时间 ”,常与表示时间的状语连用。,常与表示时间的状语连用。 “have/has been to +地点地点
16、 ”表示表示“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。 ”故故 16 的正确答案为的正确答案为 A。 17、 A 18、 D 19、 C 20、 C 二、句型转换。二、句型转换。 1、 has he? 2、 How long 3、 died, has been dead 4、 has been open 5、 has been away 6、 joined; ago 7、 It is, since 8、 The bus has been here for ten minutes. 三、汉译英。三、汉译英。 1、 Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now. 2、 He received a letter yesterday. 3、 My father has been to the Great Wall before. 4、 She hasnt seen the new film yet. 5、 She has been to Shanghai. 6、 Where has he been these days?
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