人教版八年级上册英语unit-4单元知识.docx

1、Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?一、短语归纳movie theater close to clothes store in town so far 10 minutes by bus talent show in common around the world more and more and so on all kinds of be up to make up play a role in for example takeseriously give sb. sth. come true watch sb. do sth. play a role

2、in doing sth. one of+可数名词的复数 之一二、语法讲解形容词和副词的最高级含义 1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: badly worse - worst2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。二最高级基本句型结构 系动词+ the+adj.(最) of + 同类 ( of all/us.)1. 主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) + 实义动词+ (the)+ adv.( 最） in + 范围 (in China.)如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the

3、) most carefully in her class.注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略 “the”： 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the ”： my best friend3. Which / Who +the + 最高级, A, B or C ?e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?4. one of +the +最高级（形）+ 名（复）： “最之一”。e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famou

4、s actors in the world.5. the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China.6. This is the +最高级（形 ）+ 名（单）+ that 从句 ：e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。7. a+最高级（形）+名（单） : 表示“非常”。 e.g. Spring is a best season.三原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than not

5、.as/so.as.e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I dont speak as/so loudly as he/him.2、比较级与最高级的转换： the other +名（复）（在范围之内） the+最高级 比较级+than+ any other+名（单）e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in our class.Jim is taller than the other students in our class.Jim

6、 is taller than anyone else in our class.但：Jim is taller than any student/ the students in your class.3. Thats up to you to decide. 那由你决定。 be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人决定be up to (doing) sth. 胜任；适合 如：He isnt up to watching the flowers.Whatup?= What wrong?= Whats the matter? 怎么哪？whats more: 另外；还有 wha

7、ts worse: 更糟糕的是4How do you like the neighbor hood so far? so far: 迄今为止；到现在为止同义句：1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood?How do you feel about the neighborhood？5. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感谢 eg: many thanks = Thank you very much.thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb.

8、 for (doing) sth. 感谢某人做某事6No problem. 1). 不客气；（回答感谢） 2） 、没关系 （回答道歉）3). 没问题（回答请求）7-How far is it from your home to the school? - 10 minutes by bus. 8Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。do sth ( 经常或已发生)doing sth. ( 某次或正在发生)如： I often hear her sing. (经常) I

9、saw her come into the classroom. (已发生)I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在发生)watch/see/hear/feel/notice(注意) + sb. 9. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world.10. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。常见的；普通的 如：common knowledge 常识; common people 老百姓共同的

10、；公共的 如： common habits.have sth. in common (with sb.): （与某人）在某方面有共同之处。In common with sb./sth : 与.一样： 11. The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近。(v):关闭；封闭 close the door/road. closed(adj):关闭的；不公开的 (adj): 近的；接近的 He is close to success. 他快要成功了。亲密的；密切的 my close friend 我亲密的朋友。(adv): 接近；靠近 He sits

11、close to the window. 他坐在窗户旁边。12When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色play a role in . 在.扮演角色/起作用 如： play an important role in the familyplay a role of . 扮演.角色 如：play a role of a reporter13. The winner always gets a very good prize. 获胜者总能

12、得到丰厚的奖励。获得一等奖 win the first prize获得最佳演员奖 win the prize for the best actor奖项颁给. The prize goes to Jim.14. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. common close role prizerize 伪造；编造 I made up a story as I went along. 我现场编了一个故事。 （为）化妆；打扮 The performers are making themselves up.组成；构成 Gir

13、ls make up 45% of the students.make up for : 弥补；补偿 eg:You should do something to make up for your mistake.15. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。(1) give sb. a way to do sth : 给某人提供一个做. 的方式。(2) come true: （梦想等）实现

14、 Study hard, your dream will come true one day.16. be talented in: 在.有天赋 She is talented in music.have a talent for (doing) sth. ：有.的天赋 He has a talent for painting.17.贫穷的；可怜的 如: She is such a poor girl that she cant buy a toy.糟糕的；质量差的 如: Im poor in English. He is in poor health.make up talent poor