人教版英语初二上第一单元到第六单元复习要点.doc

1、1初中英语八年级上册复习要点(Unit1-Unit6)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语：（1）_ 去度假（3）_呆在家（5）_去爬山（7）_去沙滩（9）_参观博物馆（11）_ 去夏令营（13）_ 相当多，不少（15）_ 为而学习（17）_ 出去（19）_ 大多数时间（21）_ 尝起来不错（23）_ 过得愉快（25）_ 当然 （2）feel like _（4）go shopping _（6）in the past _（8）walk around. _（10）too many _（12）because of+短语 _（14）one bowl of _

2、（16）find out _（18）take photos _（20）something important _（22）up and down _（24）come up _（26）come down _重点语法：（1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.（3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for

3、 my father.（4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good.（5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.习惯用法：（1）buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. sth.为某人买某物（2）taste + adj. 尝起来（3）nothing .but + V.(原形 )除了之外什么都没有（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来（5）. arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 到达某地（6） de

4、cide to do sth. 决定做某事（7）. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 （8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事 （9）try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事（10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事（11）want to do sth. 想去做某事（12）start doing sth. 开始做某事（13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop doing sth 停下来做某事（14）look + adj 看起来（15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事（16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做.

5、呢？（17）so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于（18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事2（19） keep doing sth. 继续做某事（20）.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析：1.anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I cant find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near he

6、re.2.decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.3. over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.4. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 We have too much work to

7、 do. Dont talk too much.5.because of 因为，由于，后接 名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He cant take a walk because of the rain.because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.6.too,to 太.以至于不能 . Mother is too tired to go to school.7.have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣Unit 2 How often do you exerci

8、se?短语：（1）help sb with sth _（2）go shopping _（3）on weekends _（4）how often _（5）hardly ever _（6）once a week _（7）twice a month _（8）go to the movies _（9）every day _（10）use the Internet _（11）be freebe not busy=have time _（12）have dance and piano lessons _（13）swing dance _（14）play tennis _（15）stay up late _

9、（16）_ 睡觉（17）_ 上床睡觉（18）_至少，不少于，起码（19）_ 上床睡觉早（20）_ 做运动（21）_ 对.有好处（22）_ 擅长做某事（23）_ 去野营（24）_在某人的业余时间3里（25）_最受欢迎的（26）_例如.像. 这样（27）_看牙科医生（28）_ 多于（29）_ 旧习难改（30）_ 少于（31）junk food _（32）照顾某人 _（34）_ 必须做某事（35）_ 进入语法要点：（1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.（2）What do they do on weekends? They

10、often help my mother with housework.（3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.（4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.（5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.（6）Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.习惯用法：1. help sb. with s

11、th.have sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事2. What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 .有多少.5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜欢的是什么？1

12、1. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式12.full of 满的13.not.at all 一点儿也不 I dont like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。词语辨析：1. percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.2. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。

13、Im afraid we cant come here on time. 4be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question.Im afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心： Im afraid I have to go now.3.sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：sometimes 频度副词， 有时。表示动作发生

14、的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. sometime 副词，某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.如：I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week?some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中 time 是可数名词，对它提问用 how many times.I have read the story some times. -How many ti

15、mes have you read the story?some time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间” 时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用 How long. 如： I ll stay here for some time. -How long will you stay here?4.how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once ，twice, three times 等词语。How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。How lo

16、ng does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how far 多远,询问距离，指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers.Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.重点短语（1）more outgoing _ （15）_与一样 （2）the singing competition_（16）_与相像的/ 类似的 （3）the same as _ （17）_与不同（4）care ab

17、out _ （18）_ 像一面镜子 （5）the most important _ （19） _只要；既然 （6）bring out _ （20）_ 取得更好的成绩（7）reach for _ （21）_事实上；实际上 （8）make friends_ （22）_其他的（9）touch ones heart _ （23 ）_ 有音乐天赋（10）be good at _ （24）_ 善于与相处（11）have fun doing sth. _ （25）_擅长做某事 （12）make sb. do sth. _ （26） _想要做某事 （13）as+adj./adv.的原级+as _ 5（14）I

18、ts+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是的。语法知识：（1）Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom.（2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.（3）Are you as friendly as your sister? No, Im not. Im friendlier.（4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she

19、does.（5）Whos more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater？重点短语：（1）_ 电影院 （2）be close to_（3）_ 服装店 （4）in town _（5）_ 到目前为止 （6）10 minutes by bus_（7）_ 世界各地；全世界 （8）more and more_（9）_ 等等 （10）all kinds of_ （11）_是 的职责；由决定 （12）make up_（13）_ 没什么，别客气 （14） f

20、or example_ （15）_认真对待 （16） give sb. sth. _（17）_（梦想、希望）实现；达到 （18 ）thanks for doing sth. _（19）much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多 （20）watch sb. do sth. _（21）one of+可数名词的复数 _（22） have.in common _ （23）_发挥做某事的作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色（24）How do you like? /What do you think of? _重点句型：1. It has the biggest screens.2. The DJs ch

21、oose songs the most carefuuly.3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？4. Thanks forget telling me.5. Can I ask you some questions?Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?重要短语：（1）_ 查明，弄清 （2） be ready to do _（3）_ 装扮，乔装打扮 （4）take sbs place _6（5）_ 干得好 （6）think of +名词或动词短语_（7）_ 游戏节目 （8）learn from _（9）_ 脱口

22、秀 （10） soap opera_（11）_发生 （12）watch a movie _（13）_最主要的原因之一 （14 ）watch a sitcom_（15）_ 动作电影 （16 ）come out _（17）_ 尽力，竭尽全力 （18 ）a pair of _（19）_ 一样著名 （20 ）look like _（21）_就. 讨论 （22）such as _（23）_.的象征 （24）something enjoyable_（25）_有趣的资料 （26 ）happen to do sth. _（27）expect to do sth. _ （28）TV shows _重要句型：（1

23、）What do you think of talk shows? I dont mind them.（2）I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?习惯用法：（1）let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 （2 ）plan to do sth. 计划做某事（3）hope to do sth. 希望做某事 （4 ）mind doing sth 介意做某事（5）How （what ） about doing做某事怎么样？（6） become +adj 变得.（7）be always ready to do sth. 总是准备做某事 （8

24、）love doing sth 喜爱做某事 （9）not so .as 不像那样. ；不如.这么 （10）thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事语词辨析： 1.the other, the others, other, others,another the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个另一个时，常用 one the other。例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.There are forty students i

25、n our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是 the other 的复数形式，相当于 the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。例：You two stay here, the others go with me. Im different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.oth

26、er 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的 “另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：7I dont like this one. Please show me another one. 2.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到 Please find ou

27、t when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.3. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。 He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/ 某事当真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真 Hes serious about selling his house.Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.重点短语：1._成长，长大

28、2.be sure about _3. _确保，查明 4.sendto_5. _能够做某事 6.write down _7. _学着做，开始做 8.at the beginning of _9. _关于，与有关系 10.make the soccer team_短语用法：1.be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 2.practice doing 练习做某事 3.keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事 4.learn to do sth. 学会做某事 5.finish doing sth. 做完某事 6.promise to do sth .许诺去做某事7.help sb.

29、to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 8.remember to do sth. 记住做某事 9.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 10.love to do sth. 喜爱做某事 语法知识：be going to 的用法1） be going to + 动词原形 表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的 tomorrow, next year 等时间状语或 when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助 be 动词完成，be 随主语有 am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He

30、is going to take the bus there.否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Im not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词

31、原形 + 其他？8What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移动的动词，如 go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be going to 与 will 的区别： 对未来事情的预测用“ wi

32、ll + 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在 will 后面加not, 也可用 will 后面加 not,或者缩略式 wont, 变一般疑问句将 will 提至 句首。Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they wont.will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而 be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 陈述将来的某个事实用 will. I will ten years old n

33、ext year.表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will.Im tired I will go to bed. 表示意愿用 will.Ill tell you the truth. 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.2.when 与 while 的区别：when 表示 “当时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间， when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.When she arrives, Ill call you.while 表示

34、“当 时候” ，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生，while 还可以作并列连词，意为“ 而、却” ，表示对比关系。Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.Tom is strong while his younger brother is week. 3. everyday 与 every day 区别everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework.every day 副词短语， 在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day. 9