人教版英语必修一unit4重要知识点及练习.docx

1、人教版高一英语必修一第四单元 Earthquake 重点词组及练习1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然 起来 burst into tears =burst out crying2.as is known to everybody 总所周知 3.be injured 受伤4.cut across 穿过 横穿 5.as usual 像往常一样6.give out 散发出 精疲力竭 7.instead of 代替8.give a speech 演讲 9.put up shelters 搭建避难10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事 11.be

2、proud of 以 而自豪 12.the number of 的数量 13.in the open air 在户外14.right away 立刻 15.in ruins 破败不堪 成废墟16.dig out 掘出 17.at an end 终结 18.a number of 许多 大量的 19.too to太 而不能 20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在中 22.all not = not all 并非所有 都23.to the north of =north of 在 的北面 24.be rescu

3、ed from 被从解救出25.be buried 被埋葬 被埋藏 26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于27.think little of 评价不高 think highly of 赞许 给予较高评价 28.as if 仿佛 29. be/ get shocked 震惊 30.at an end 终结1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crashed and burst. 城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。burst 爆裂,突发用法归纳：I felt as if my heart would

4、 burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。联想扩展：(1) burst in on突然打断He burst in on our conversation. 他突然打断了我们的谈话。(2) burst into +n. 突然The speaker burst into angry speech. 演讲者突然讲粗话。(3) burst out + doing 突然The w

5、oman burst out crying like a child. 那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。2. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.地震中，有三分之二的人死亡或受伤。injury n. 伤害易混辨析：injure ; hurt; wound; harm 伤害injure 比 hurt 正式，hurt 多指伤痛，而 injure 则指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。hurt 既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。指肉体上的伤害时，hurt 可与badly, slightly, se

6、riously 等连用；但若果指精神上的创伤，只能用 very much, rather / deeply。wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上受伤。可以是肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的创伤。harm 表示引起对身体、物质或精神上的损害，常指伤害人的肉体，损坏东西以及损害健康、品质、事业等。即时活用：1、Did you say that our neighbor _ in the accident?A. badly hurted B. was badly hurted C. had badly hurted D. was badly hurt2、My ches

7、t _ when I take a deep breath, doctor.A. hurts B. wounds C.harms D. injure3、The old lady died from the _on her head; she was _when cleaning windows on the ladder when she fell off it.A. injury; injured B. wound; wound C. wounded; hurt D. hurt; injured5、The bus driver was badly _on both legs in the t

8、raffic accident.A. wounded B. broken C. injured D. destroyed3. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 【短语归纳】与 end 搭配的常用短语：come to an end vi.结束（用作谓语） bring/put sth.to an end vt.结束；制止at the end of 在尽头（末） （指时间或空间） by the end of 到末为止（现在完成时连用）by the end of last.（与过去完成时连用） by the end of next.（用于将来完成时）in

9、 the end 最后，终于（作状语） on end 连续to the end 到底 without end 没完没了的【随堂练习】用 at the end of, by the end of 和 in the end 填空。（1）How many English words have you learned _ last term?（2）He became an outstanding doctor _.（3）My uncle will fly to China _ this year.It seemed + that 从句是一个句型，表示 “看起来好象” 。eg: It seemed th

10、at he didnt notice this. 看起来他好象没注意这件事。as if 是连词词组，意为“好像、好似” ，相当于 as though，一般用于句型 It looks/seems as if.中，其意思是“看起来好像” 。如果与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果与事实一致，则保持正常时态。eg: 1.There is a lot of cloud. It seems as if its going to rain.有这么多乌云，看起来好象要下雨了。 （是事实，不用虚拟）2.She is so kind to me. It seems as if she were my mother.她

11、对我非常好，看起来好象她是我的母亲。 （事实上不是，与现在事实相反）sb. 作主语时，seem 后常跟 adj. 作表语。eg: He seemed a little angry. 他看起来有点生气。4.、In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.（1）n. 残垣断壁；废墟（名词时常用复数）The city lay in ruins after years of bombing.（2）v. 毁灭；使破产The hurricane ruined all the houses here. 【拓展】be in ruins 呈一片废墟

12、fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to ruin 毁灭，落空 ruin oneself 自我毁灭 bring sb. to ruin 使毁灭5. shock vt the old love the young. 尊老爱幼。2.All the injured have been sent to hospita. 所有受伤的人都已送往医院。9 congratulation(n.)“祝贺”，一般要用复数形式，常与 on 连用。congratulations on sth./doing sth.eg: 1.Lets offer our congratulations on her su

13、ccess. 对她的成功表示祝贺。2.Congratulations on winning the race. 祝贺你比赛获胜。注意：表示向某人祝贺，接介词 to。congratulations to sb.eg: 1.Congratulations to you. 祝贺你。2.Lets send our congratulations to him on winning the Nobel Prize.让我们祝贺他获得诺贝尔奖。congratulate(v.) “祝贺，恭喜；道贺，向.致词”，congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.eg: 1.I congrat

14、ulated my girlfriend on her birthday. 我向女友祝贺生日。2.Let me congratulate you on the birth of your daughter.我祝贺你喜获千金。2.We congratulated him on having passed the examination.课堂训练一、根据句意以及首字母提示完成单词1、Older students were having difficulty in studying and o_ themselves.2、That place is dirty and s_. 3、In the ci

15、ty, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b_.4、People began to wonder how long the d_ would last.5、F_ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.6、Everywhere they looked nearly everything was d_.7、The railway tracks were now u_ pieces of steel.8、Without _ ( 电)，modern life would be

16、 very difficult.9、_ (判断)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.10、Dead and _ (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.二、用适当的关系代词填空1、The building _ wall is white is my uncles house.2、I know the boy _ you are looking for.3、Will you please lend me the very book _ you bought ye

17、sterday?4、The student _ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.5、The reason _ comes after spring is summer.6、This is the museum _ we visited last Saturday.7、The boy with _ John is talking is my brother.8、The girl _ leg was broken in the earthquake was talken to the hospital immediat

18、ely.9、_ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.10、Dont read such books _ you cant understand.三、单项选择1、We dont need to do extra work this evening. The days work was almost _ now. A. at the end B. at an end C. at one end D. at our end 2、Ive read all the books _ y

19、ou gave me. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that 3、In that big fire all their houses were_, so they had to build new ones. A. hurt B. harmed C. injured D. destroyed 4、The boy _ on the ground _ to me that his hen _ three eggs a day.A. lies; lied; laid B. lying; lied; laid C. lay; lied; lain D. lay; lying;

20、 has laid5、Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise.A. it B. this C. which D. that6、After the Tsunami passed away, all the villages and towns were _. And no being was seen.A. in ruin B. in ruins C. at ruins D. for ruins7、The bus driver was badly _ on both legs in the traffic

21、accident.A. wounded B. broken C. injured D. destroyed8、I havent seen both of her films, but _ from the one I have seen I think shes a promising actress. A. judging B. judge C. judged D. judgment9、 We need a quick reply. I see. Ill send the paper to you _.A. now and then B. sooner or later C. just no

22、w D. right away10、The whole world was _ when they learned that the quake had brought so much damage. A. concerned B. interested C. shocked D. frustrated 四、完成句子 1、Professor Yu _ _ _ before _ his speech. 于教授在演讲之前先理顺了一下自己的思路。 2、All the students _ _ _ the Internet. 并非所有学生都喜欢上网。 3、The police _ a man _ drowning. 警方援救一男子，使之免遭溺水。 4、She _ very _ _ her childrens success. 她对她的孩子们的成功感到非常自豪。 5、_ _ _ the teacher was satisfied with what you have done. 老师好像对你做的事很满意。 6、_ _ families _ _and many children were left _ parents. 成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子成了孤儿。