仁爱版初中英语短语总结(整理版).doc

1、- 1 -七年级How/What about? .怎么样？follow advice 听从意见 ask for advice 征求意见 advise sb. against doing sth. =advise sb. not to do sth.建议.不要做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 be afraid of sth.害怕；担心after a while 不久以后one after another 一个接一个 again and again 再三地，反复地be ag

2、ainst the plan 反对计划at the age of 在岁时agree on 就取得一致意见 agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.赞成某人的意见 on the air（用无线电、电视）广播 at the airport 在机场by air/plane 乘飞机all over 到处all over the country/world 遍及全国/全球not at all 根本不，一点也不 speak aloud 大声说 read the text aloud 大声朗读课文not only but also 不仅而且and so on 等等answer

3、the question 回答问题take sth.in ones arms 抱着某物 arm in arm 臂挽臂join the army 参军arrive at/in a place 到达某地asas和 一样not so/asas 不如suchas 像那样的ask for sb.要求见到某人 /与之联系ask for sth.请求；向要某物ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事fall asleep 入睡be asleep 睡着at breakfast 早餐时at present 现在，目前at (the) most 至多，不超过 pa

4、y attention to 注意in autumn 在秋天be away from 远离go/run away 走/跑开lie on ones back 仰卧at the back of在后面take /have a bath 洗澡because of 因为go to bed 上床睡觉make the bed 铺床，整理床铺as busy as a bee 非常忙碌before long 不久long before 很久以前begin with以为开始behind the times 落在时代后面give sb. a call 给某人打电话a little bit cold 有点儿冷not

5、a bit 一点也不be blind to sth.对某事一无所知be blind in one eye 有只眼瞎by boat 坐船take a boat 乘船be born in 出生于.be born of 出身于（的家庭）borrowfrom 从.借.bothand两个都break into ones house 破门而入，闯入break the rule/law 违反规定/法律have breakfast 吃早餐a bridge to knowledge 通往知识的桥梁younger brother 弟弟elder sister 姐姐build up ones body 强健身体be

6、 busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事nothing but不过是notbut不是而是- 2 -buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.by bus/car/train/ship/subway 乘坐.call at a place 访问某地cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事care about 关心，在乎care for 喜欢，想要take care of 照顾/看/料be careful of sth.当心be careful with sth.对认真be careful in doing sth.认真/仔细做

7、某事carry out 执行catch fire 着火catch up with 赶上a piece of chalk 一支粉笔changeinto把变成 change ones mind 改变主意free of charge 免费make a choice 选择have no choice but to do sth.别无选择地做某事at Christmas 在圣诞节Merry Christmas 圣诞节快乐go to the cinema 去电影院have classes 上课after class 下课后clear away 清除掉makeclear 把讲请楚be clever at擅长

8、be/get close to接近a suit of clothes 一套衣服childrens clothing 童装an article of clothing 一件衣服catch/take/have a cold 患感冒come back 回来come from 来自come in 进来come on 过来come out 出来in common 共有at the concert 在音乐会上give a concert 开音乐会attend a concert 参加音乐会/演唱会connectto/with 与某人联系continue to do sth.继续做continue doin

9、g sth.继续做cut down 砍倒cut off 切断in danger 处于危险状态in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地date sb.与约会out of date 过时day after day 日复一日地day and night 日日夜夜the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the other day 前几天decide to do sth.make a decision 决定do a good deed 做好事be different from 与.不同tell the difference betweena

10、nd把和区别开来It is difficult for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很难have difficulty in doing sth. 再某事上有困难without difficulty 毫不费力地with difficulty 困难地，费劲地be invited to dinner 被邀请去晚餐dinner hour 吃饭时间dinner party 宴会；聚餐会be at dinner 在就餐dining room 餐厅in the distance 在远处do cleaning/shopping/cooking 打扫/逛街/煮do well in 在某方面做的好d

11、o somebody a favor 帮助某人keep a dog 养狗hot dog 热狗from door to door 挨家挨户next door 隔壁write down 写下take down 记下draw back 后退have a dream 做梦dream of /about doing 梦想做某事dream a sweet dream 做个好梦be dressed in 穿着be well dressed 穿着讲究dress sb.给 穿衣- 3 -drive sb. mad 使人发疯a drop of 一滴drop in 顺便拜访each other 彼此，相互on ea

12、rth 在地球上，究竟in/on/to the east of 在东方take it easy 放轻松Its easy for sb. to do sth. 对某人做某事轻松eat ones words 食言get/receive education 接受教育in the end 最后at the end of 在末尾by the end of 到为止enjoy oneself 请自便enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事even if/though 即使in the evening 在傍晚at the evening 在晚会上ever since 从那时起直今for ever 永远ev

13、ery two years 每两年every other day 每隔一天catch ones eye 引起某人注意face to face 面对面make a face 做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上in fact 事实上fall in love with 与某人相爱fall off 坠落be famous as 作为.而出名be famous for 因.而出名as far as 像 一样远by far.得多，最far away 遥远的far from 远离so far 到目前为止on the farm 在农场quite a few 相当多a few 几个fillwi

14、th用填充/装fill in 填充；填写be filled with 充满finish doing 完成做某事catch fire 着火fire alarm 火警on fire 着火set fire to放火烧 go fishing 去钓鱼keep fit 保持健康take a flight 飞行as follows 如下follow ones advice 听从某人的意见at the foot of 在脚下on foot 步行stand for 代表for example 例如in the forest 在森林里in the front of 在物体内部的前面in front of 在物体外

15、部的前面make friends with 与交朋友be friendly to sb.对某人友好from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起fromto从 . 到.from morning to/till night 从早到晚be full of 充满make fun of sb.取笑某人in the future 在将来get in 收割get off 下车get on 上车get on with sb.与某人相处get to 到达get together 聚会；相聚get up 起床get through 通过；打通电话等give a talk 作报告give ba

16、ck 归还；送回give off 发出蒸汽、光等give out 分发；耗尽；发出光、热、气味等give sb. some advice 给某人提出一些建议give up 让步；屈服go home 回家go on 继续go on to do sth.继续做别的事go on doing sth.继续做原来的事go on with ones work 继续工作go out 灯熄灭go for a walk 去散步go over 复习；检查go to sleep 睡着- 4 -be good at 擅长；在做得好be good to sb.对某人好be good for sb.对有好处a group

17、 of 一组/群grow up 成长；长大be in the habit of养成习惯get into the habit of养成的习惯cut sth. in half/into halves 切成两半half an hour 半小时by hand 用手hand in 上交hand in hand 手拉手hand out 分发on the other hand 另一面happen to sb.某人遭遇/出了某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事work hard 努力工作/学习hate to do sth.不愿做某事hate doing sth.（经常）不喜欢做have sth.

18、done 让别人做某事have sth. on 穿着；戴着have nothing to do with 与无关have to 不得不，必须use ones head 用脑in good health 健康in poor/bad health 身体差 /好hear from sb.收到来信hear of sb./sth.听说hear about 听说hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事learn sth.by heart 用心记住lose heart 失去信心a heavy rain 大雨；暴雨at a height of在的高

19、度help out 帮助摆脱困境help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事help oneself to sth.随便吃here and there 到处on holiday 在度假for ones holiday 去度假do ones homework 做作业hope to do sth.希望做某事hope +that 从句be in hospital 住院go to hospital 入院how far 多远how long 多久 /长how many 多少how much 多少how old 多大年龄hurry up 赶快i

20、n a hurry 匆匆地have no idea 没办法if possible 如果可能的话It is important for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很重要in five days 在五天后/内in red 穿着红色的衣服in no time 立刻in the past 在过去a piece of information 一条信息write in red ink 用红墨水写instead of 代替；而不是a place of interest 名胜be interested in 对感兴趣have/show/take an interest in 对.表现/产生兴

21、趣introduceto把介绍给invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做invite sb. to some place 邀请某人到某地play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑to ones joy 使某人高兴的是jump off 跳离just now 刚才just then 就在那时，当时keep back 阻止；留下；收回keep up with 跟上keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系a key to the door 门的钥匙kill oneself 自杀a kind of 一种/类all kinds of 各种各样be kind to sb.

22、对某人友好Its kind /nice of sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事很好fly a kite 放风筝knock at/on 敲门knock into sb.撞上某人- 5 -be known for 因而出名have a good knowledge of通晓/熟知a large number of 大量be late for school 上学迟到laugh at 嘲笑某人learn of/about 了解at least 至少leave for 动身去do ones lessons 做功课give lessons to sb.给某人上课let sb. do sth.

23、让某人做某事let in 让进来let out 让出去lie in bed 躺在床上lie down 躺下tell a lie 撒谎lie to sb.对某人撒谎listen to 听listen up 注意听（要讲的内容）not a bit=not at all 一点也不not a little=very, rather 很，非常live on 以为生；靠生活live/lead a life 过着的生活long ago 很久以前no longer 不再lose ones life 失去生命lose ones way 迷路a lot of=lots of 许多would like/love t

24、o do sth.be in love with sb.与某人相爱good luck 好运have lunch 吃午饭ask sb. to lunch 请某人吃午饭be made from 由制成（看不到原材料）be made in 由某地制造be made of 由制成（可见原材料）make use of 利用make up ones mind 决定做make a plan for 为制定计划marry sb. to 把某人嫁给/ 许配给某人sb. be married to sb.与某人结婚have a football match 举行一场足球赛sb. marry sb. 某人娶/嫁给某

25、人by means of借助 方式mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事What do you mean by (doing) sth.?你说的话（做的事）是什么意思？have/take some medicine 服药have a good/bad memory 有好/坏记忆力have a meeting 开会hold a meeting 主持会议in the middle of 在中心in a minute 一会儿miss sb.思念某人miss doing sth.错过/未做某事more or less 或多或少no more 不过once m

26、ore 再次，再来一次move in 迁入national flag/anthem 国旗 /歌the National Day 国庆节in need of 需要at noon 在中午not only. but also不但而且take a note of 记下notice sb. do/doing 注意到某人做now and then 有时a number of 大量the number of的数目and so on 等等on the radio 通过收音机/广播at once 立即once upon a time 从前one by one 一个接一个地one day 一天be oneself

27、 独自or so 左右in order that 为了in order to 为了order sb. to do sth.命令某人做each other 彼此；相互out of danger 脱离危险out of work 失业over and over (again)反复地over there 在那边a pair of 一对/双/幅take part in 参加pass by 经过- 6 -pass on to sb.递给pay a visit to 拜访tale photos of sb./sth.给拍照pick out 选出pick up 拾起；拣起；搭载take ones place

28、代替某人；坐某人的座位take the place of 代替be pleased at 为感到高兴be pleased with 对感到满意Its a /my pleasure.别客气With pleasure.欣然同意（当别人请你帮忙时）post office 邮局in practice 实践push aside 推开；把推到旁边put down 记下；平息；放下put up 挂起；举手put on 上演；穿上；戴上put out 熄灭，扑灭put off 延期out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的take a rest 休息be rich

29、 in 有大量的all right 行，好吧on the right 在右边ring sb. up 给某人打电话all round 在四周turn round 向后转；转身run out of 用完；耗尽running water 自来水by sea 通过水路be seated 就坐take a seat 坐下keep sth. a secret 不让人知道某事in secret 秘密地see a doctor 看病see sb. off 给某人送行seem to do sth.好像要做某事It seems that(as if)看起来send for 派人去请on show 展出show o

30、ff 卖弄；炫耀show/take sb. around 带领某人参观某地by the side of 在的旁边side by side 肩并肩地；一起speak to sb.对某人说speak of 讲到spend money on sth.在某事上花钱spend time ( in) doing sth.花时间做某事start doing/to do sth. 开始做stay at home 待在家stop doing/to do 停止做stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth.对某事要求严格suc

31、ceed in doing 成功做某事be successful in sth.做某事取得成功go swimming 去游泳have a swim 游泳sit at a table 坐在桌旁It takes sb. some time to do sth.take away 拿走，带走take off 脱下，起飞take up 占据have a talk 作报告talk of/about 谈及on a football team 在足球队中watch TV 看电视tell sb. to do sth.at the end of this term 在本学期末 thanks to 由于；幸亏th

32、ink about 考虑think of 认为；想起；考虑think over 仔细考虑at the same time 同时in time 及时be tired of doing sth.讨厌做某事be out of touch with 与某人失去联系get in touch with 与某人取得联系try doing/to do 尝试做/努力做try on 试穿；试试看try ones best 尽全力try out 试验notuntil直到.才Its no use doing sth.做某事无益sth. be used to do sth.某物被用来做 sb. be used to d

33、oing sth.某人习惯于做某事used to do sth.过去常做某事as usual 和平常一样on vacation 度假wait for 等待- 7 -wake up 叫醒want to do 想做某事want sb. to do 想让某人做某事wash ones hands 洗手wash away 冲洗掉do some washing 洗衣watch sb. do/doing sth. 看某人做某事by the way 顺便说一下on ones way to 在某人去 途中on the way 在路上in the way 挡路be weak in 在某方面很弱at/on the

34、weekend 在周末give sb. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人welcome sb.as well 也，一样as well as 和一样；也wish sb. to do sth.wish to do sth.get in a word 插话have a word with 与某人讲几句话have words with 与某人吵架in a word 总之，一句话in other words 换言之，换句话说work out 计算出work on 从事于write to 写信给year after year 年复一年all the year round 一年到头八年级cheer

35、 sb. on 为某人打气quite a bit 相当多of course 当然grow up 长大arrive in/at 到达 play against 与比赛the day after tomorrow 后天 leave for 动身往break the record 打破纪录 half an hour 半小时take part in 参加 go hiking 远足all over the world 全世界be good for 对有好处keep healthy 保持健康prepare for sth. 为某事做准备in the future 在未来 keep fit 保持健康pret

36、ty well 相当好do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙fall ill 生病throw about 乱扔东西right away 立刻 be far from 远离make ones bed 铺床be angry with sb. 生某人的气do ones best 尽力say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉be sorry for sth. 为某事感到难过、遗憾be sure to do sth. 确信做某事with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下in a minute 立刻be late for 迟到be important to sth. 对某事是重要的t

37、ake a seat 就座；坐下 as well 也follow the rules 遵守规则 in the beginning 在开头get tired 累了 instead of 代替build sb. up 强壮某人的体魄shout at sb. 朝某人喊叫talk about sth. 谈论某事 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友be ready for sth. 为某事做准备take photos 照相be able to 能够，有能力 do badly in sth. 在某方面做的差for the first time 初次every four years 每

38、四年；每隔三年stand for 代表at least 至少take part in 参加at once 立刻pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事improve the environment 改善环境make it six oclock 定在六点钟take place 发生do morning exercises 做早操be fond of doing 喜欢 next time 下一次take a rest 休息一会see a doctor 看医生- 8 -have a cold 感冒stay in bed 卧床have a good

39、sleep 睡个好觉have a fever 发烧day and night 日日夜夜 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事have a good rest 好好休息 take some medicine 服药too much 太多 on the Internet 在网上take good care of 好好照顾 lie down 躺下check over 仔细检查take some pills 服些药片have an accident 发生事故ask for a leave 请假worry about 担心 plenty of 大量play sports 做运动 in th

40、e sun 在阳光下be bad for 对是有坏处的give up doing 放弃做walk on the lawn 践踏草坪be necessary for 对是必要的get into 进入 in public 在公共场合as we all know 众所周知in the same day 在同一天more than 超过less than 少于what else 其它的什么 hurry up 快点go ahead 开始吧；前进take ones advice 听从某人的建议all the time 一直keep away from 远离right now 立刻ring sb. up 打

41、电话给某人get through 接通某人的电话 leave a message 留个口信call sb. back 回打电话给某人give sb. a message 给某人一个口信take a message 捎个口信 come back 回来care for 关心；照顾teach oneself 自学long time no see 好久不见 by oneself 独自do some cleaning 清洁；做卫生 a kind of 一种take an active part in 积极参与think of 考虑；认为；想起by mistake 错误地in the old days 在

42、旧时候 get lost 迷路see sb. off 给某人送行 put sth. away 把收好must be 一定是 used to 过去常常be interested in 对感兴趣in ones spare time 在某人空闲时in the past 在过去be of great value 有极大价值 go on doing 继续set up 建立，创立 come on 来吧，赶快at last 最后be famous for 以而闻名all over the world 全世界according to 依据 come with sb. 跟着某人hate to do sth. 讨

43、厌做某事make music 创作音乐teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事continue to do sth. 继续做某事knock at the door 敲门stop doing sth. 停止做某事the day before yesterday 前天make a face 做鬼脸answer the phone 接电话take a shower 淋浴hold the line 别挂断at this time 在这一刻agree with sb. 同意某人（意见）give sb. a lesson 给某人上课 be angry with 生某人的气come back

44、回来 in different ways 以不同的方式have fun in doing 获得乐趣 all day 整天share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物thousands of 成千上万be important to 对是重要的control the climate 控制气候- 9 -feed on 以.为食in danger 处于危险中in fact 事实上make up 组成；化妆plenty of 大量的，充足的be necessary for 对是有必要的in the south of 在的南部 think of 想起；想出take the place of 取代

45、 of course 当然instead of 代替lose ones job 失业be sure of sth. 确信某事 call for help 求救wake up 苏醒，醒来 for example 举个例子find a job 找工作mistakefor 误认 为come out of 出来say to 对某人说，告诉try to do sth. 尽力做某事 look up 查找；向上看pay attention to doing 注意give it a try 试一试begin with 以开始 worn out 破旧的；磨损的pull down 推倒，拆毁 be made up

46、 of 由组成from then on 从那以后at the same time 同时 do ones best 尽某人最大力量order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事on earth 在地球上；究竟 long ago 很久以前jointogether 把连接起来in the future 在未来have a good time 过得愉快pass by 经过think of 想起；想出 bad luck 倒霉in the s 在世纪年代吧 learn from 学习begin to do sth. 开始做某事talk with 与交谈hurry up 赶紧/快go ahead

47、= go on 继续（问）spread easily 易传播do ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事 keep away from 远离ask for three days leave 请三天的假 think of 想出；想起 think over 仔细考虑think out 想出； think about 考虑；in the countryside 在家村； sing to sb. 为唱歌be important to sb. 对某人来说是重要的 share .with 和某人共同分享某物 feed on sth. 以为食 feed sb. on sth. 用喂feed s

48、th. to sb.over = more than 多于half of .的一半make up 组成；构成；化妆；和解living things 生物；save every drop of water 节约每一滴水 live on 以为生；in danger 处于危险之中Chinese tiger 华南虎 give sb. joy 给某人快乐be necessary for 对是必需的take the place of = take ones place 代替； be sure to do sth. 确定做某事 be sure that +句子 确信mend road 修路 lose one

49、s job 下岗；丢了工作 fly over 飞过 look like 看起来像 look up 向上看；查字典look at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾，照料 look on/upon .s 把看作 look out 小心 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 look as if 看上去似乎是 look out of 从向外看 look round/around 四处看 take/have a look 看一下 different looks 不同的面容look back 回看- 10 -look down upon 轻视；看不起look over 仔细检查look through 浏览look