代词中考真题.docx

1、 12018 年 5 月 16 日初中英语试卷一、单选题（共 50 题；共 100 分）1.（2015 四川达州） Whose dog is this？ Its . Both of like it very much. A. Erics and Mikes； them B. Eric and Mikes； themC. Eric and Mikes； they D. Erics and Mi kes； they2.（2015 福州） Jane, is this your umbrella? No, its not _. I didnt take one this morning. A. me

2、B. my C. mine3.（2015 黑龙江龙东） Canada is one of the largest_ in the world.That is, it is larger than _ country in Asia. A. country; any other B. countries; any other C. countries; any4.（2016 长沙） Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught English for three years. A. we B. us C. our5.（2017宜宾）Is this your b

3、ook?No. Its not . Its .A. my; his B. mine; hers C. me; him6.（2016衡阳）On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost _ in it. A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves7.（2017南充）Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?He learned it by _. A. him B. himself C. her D

4、. herself8.（2016贺州）If you want to learn English better, you can make friends with American students and often talk to . A. their B. theirs C. they D. them9.（2015 福州） What would you like, tea or coffee? _, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. Either10.（2015 长沙） Rose, could yo

5、u please water the flowers in the garden?Why _? You see, my brother is listening to music. A. me B. I C. mine11.（2017青岛）Can I come today or tomorrow？ is OKIm busy today and tomorrow（ ） A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None12.（2017河北）Is this Kates bicycle?No, _ is under the tree. She put it there this

6、 morning. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours13.（2017成都）Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for _ now. A. it B. him C. them14.（2016 黔西南） Is there in todays newspaper? A. something important B. anything importantC. important something D. important anything15.（2016 河南） What a bad day!

7、 Everyone has one of those days When goes right. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something216.（2016黄冈）What do you think of _ Chinese teacher，Jim？Shes an excellent teacher，Ive improved a lot since she taught _ Chinese A. our；us B. our；our C. ours；us D. ours；our17.（2016 武汉） There re four bedro

8、oms in the house _ with its own shower.Thats what I want. Ive got a few kids. A. either B. neither C. each D. none18.（2017贺州）We enjoyed on the beach yesterday. A. ourselves B. our C. us D. ours19.（2015 广西柳州） _ are you in? I am in Class One. A. Which school B. What class C. Which grade20.（2015 茂名） To

9、ny ate the big cake _ I made this morning. A. what B. that C. who21.（2015 贵州安顺） Here are some . Do you like ? A. oranges； them B. orange； it C. oranges； they D. oranges； their22.（2017乐山）When shall we go hiking again?Make it _day you like. Its all the same to me. A. either B. any C. one23.（2016 黔西南）

10、There are many trees on both sides of the street. A. every side B. all sides C. each sides D. each side24.（2016 贵州） Do you know the children over there?Yes, _ names are Mike and Jane. A. Theirs B. Their C. Her D. His25.（2016 邵阳） David, is that _ English dictionary?Yes, it is _. It is new. A. yours;

11、my B. your; my C. your; mine26.（2016 南通） Shall we get together this Saturday or Sunday evening? is OK. Im free this weekend A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None27.（2017遵义）The dishes cooked by my mother are more delicious than _ cooked by my father A. ones B. them C. those28.（2015玉林）Sonia, is this yo

12、ur dictionary?No, its not _. Ask Alan, Maybe it belongs to _. A. my; him B. my; his C. mine; him D. mine; his29.（2015 苏州） Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up. A. her B. them C. him D. us30.（2015 泰安） -Could you please tell me you will go to HongKong on business

13、?-Sure. I prefer to take a plane. A. whether B. why C. when D. how 331.（2015 杭州） The woman is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom D. what32.（2015 长沙） There is _ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously. A. anything B. something C. nothing33.（2015 辽宁丹东） I bought a sma

14、rtphone(智能手机) yesterday, and it works well, would you like to buy _ like this? A. it B. this C. one D. that34.（2016 黄石） Hi, Sara. Is this English book? No. is on the desk. A. your; Mine B. your; My C. yours; Mine D. your; My35.（2017安徽）Is this iPad yours ？Yes My parents bought _ for my language learn

15、ing A. one B. it C. other D. another36.（2015南宁） Whats your QQ number? _ is 355994127 A. I B. He C. It D. She37.（2015 苏州） We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. ? Ill give them a call right now. A. Why not B. What for C. Why D. What38.（2015.河北）Its important for us to know _ all t

16、he subjects. Yeah, group work is my favorite. A. how to study B. when to study C. which to study D. what to study39.（2015.湖北襄阳）You come to school early every day. _ is it from your home to school? Its only about one kilometer. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How far40.（2015 泰安） do I need to f

17、eed the pet dog? Twice a day. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often41.（2015 广西北海） What _ is it today?Its Monday. A. day B. time C. date D. month42.（2015 常州） Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as_of Sanya. A. it B. one C. that D. the one43.（2015 辽宁葫芦岛） Some girls won

18、t go out without taking time to dress up. A. ourselves B. yourself C. herself D. themselves44.（2017河南）His name is James, but he usually calls_ Jim . A. he B. him C. his D. himself45.（2017乐山）Mike has some difficulty in finishing the task by_. Could you help him?No problem. A. him B. himself C. his46.

19、（2017山西）Believing in _ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others. A. myself B. himself C. yourself447.（2016 泰安） I found _ had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again. A. there B. it C. the D. this48.（2015 兰州） I wonder if this smart phone is Marys. It _ belong to her. _ is

20、 totally different from this one. A. mustnt; Her B. cant; Her C. cant; Hers D. may; Hers49.（2015 广西崇左） _ is this notebook? It must be Annas. Her name is on it. A. Whose B. Who C. Whom D. Which50.（2015 黑龙江龙东） _ will the breakfast be ready?Just a minute. A. How much B. How long C. How soon5答案解析部分一、单选题

21、1.【答案】B 【考点】同一物属两人（或以上）所共有，宾格的人称代词 【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗 ?一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。在名词所有格中，表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上s；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上s，就有一只狗，可知是两个人共同所有。介词后加人称代词的宾格。they;他们，主格;them. 宾格。故选 B。2.【答案】C 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮，这是你的雨伞吗？不，不是我的。我今天早上没有带。“我的”用物主代词，因为空格后没有被修饰词，所以用名词性物主代词：mine。故选 C。3.

22、【答案】C 【考点】规则可数名词的复数，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意: 加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最之一。根据结构及句意，故填 countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用 any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用 any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填 any，故选 C。4.【答案】B 【考点】宾格的人称代词，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】考查代词的用法。句意：斯密斯女士，是一个美国人，她已经教我们英语 3 年了。短语 teach sb.+科目，这里是作宾语的所以

23、应该用宾格。故选 B。5.【答案】B 【考点】名词性物主代词，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：这是你的书吗？不，这不是我的这是她的。根据句子成分可知划线都缺一个名词作表语，故此处都应填写名词性物主代词，故选 B【点评】考查名词性物主代词作表语。6.【答案】C 【考点】反身代词 【解析】【分析】句意：在去衡山的路上，风景是如此的美，以致于我们都被迷在其中了。A. myself 我自己；B. themselves 他们自己；C. ourselves 我们自己。风景迷人，我们把我们自己沉迷其中了。故选 C。【点评】此题考查反身代词的用法。7.【答案】B 【考点】反身代词，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句

24、意：-你的叔叔很是擅长烹饪呀！他是怎么学会烹饪的？ -他靠自学。A. him 宾格，他； B. himself 他自己，反身代词；C. her 她，宾格；她的，物主代词； D. herself 她自己，反身代词。learn by oneself自学。根据主语是 he,所以反身代词用 himself，故选 B。【点评】考查固定搭配 by oneself。8.【答案】D 【考点】宾格的人称代词，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想把英语学得更好些，你可以和美国学生交朋友并且常常和他们交谈。A，their 形容性物主代词，他们的。B，theirs 名词性物主代词，他们的.C ，they 主格，做

25、主语，他们。D，them 宾格，他们。作宾语。根据句意及题干分析这个空应填宾格做介词 to 的宾语，故选 D。【点评】本题考查人称代词的用法。以及 they；them；their；theirs 四个人称代词的词义和用法 。9.【答案】B 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：要什么？茶还是咖啡？都不要，谢谢。我更喜欢一杯水。A. Both 两者都；B.Neither 两者都不；C. Either 两者之一。根据题意：茶和咖啡都不要，只要一杯水，所以用“两者都不”：neither。故选 B。10.【答案】A 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：Rose，你可以去浇一下花园里的花吗？为什么是

26、我？你看，我的哥哥正在听音乐。me 我，人称代词宾格形式；I 我，人称代词主格形式；mine 我的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，这里说话人表示非常惊奇，怎么让我去，故 C 的意思不合适；Why 疑问词，后面应用宾格形式，故选 A。11.【答案】B 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：我能今天或明天来吗？都不行我今天和明天都很忙。either 两者中任一个，neither 两者都不，each 每一个，none 没有一个；根据 Im busy today and tomorrow 可知今天明天哪一天都不行，故选 B12.【答案】B 【考点】名词性物主代词，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：这是

27、 Kate 的自行车吗？不是，她的在树下，她今天早上放那的。四个选项都是名词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。Kate 是女生，根据语境，应选 B。【点评】对选项进行分类，明确各项之间的不同更有利于选择正确答案。13.【答案】A 【考点】宾格的人称代词，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】考查代词。句意：迈克弄丢了他的学生证。他现在正在找。it 指代第三人称单数的事（物），him 指代第三人称单数的人，them 指代第三人称复数人或事（物）。school ID card 指物，且为单数名词短语。故选 A。14.【答案】B 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：今天的报纸上有重要的消息吗？A,so

28、mething important 一些重要的事，用语肯定句。B，anything important 一些重要的事，用语否定句或者疑问句。something 用于肯定的陈述句里，anything 用于否定句、疑问句里。这是一个疑问句，用 anything；anything 是一个不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在被修饰词之后。故选 B。【点评】本题考查不定代词。有形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后面。15.【答案】A 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：多么糟糕的一天！每个人都有这么一天，没什么好事。nothing 没什么； anything 任何事； everything 一切；

29、something 某事；根据 What a bad day!可知不好的一天，因此是没什么好事，故用代词nothing，故选 A。【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析。以及 nothing； anything； everything； something 四个词的词义和用法。16.【答案】A 【考点】宾格的人称代词，形容词性物主代词 【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆，你认为我们的语文老师怎么样？她是一名优秀的老师，自从她教我们语文，我提高了很多。修饰名词短语 Chinese teacher，故此处用形容词物主代词 our, 此处作动词 taught 的宾语，故用宾格形式 us，故选 A。【点评】此题考查人称

30、代词和物主代词的用法。17.【答案】C 6【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：在房子里有四间卧室，每一间带有一个淋浴。那就是我想要的。我有几个孩子。either 两者中的任何一个；neither 两者都不；each 每一个；none 没有一个。根据 Thats what I want. Ive got a few kids.可知我有好几个孩子，因此需要没有间卧室里带有一个淋浴，故选 C。【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法。18.【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself 玩得开心，是固定搭配。oneself 反身代词，故

31、答案为 A。【点评】本题考查代词辨析，enjoy oneself 为固定搭配。19.【答案】B 【考点】疑问代词，名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：你在哪一个班？我在一班。A. Which school 哪所学校；B. What class 什么班，哪一个班；C. Which grade 哪一个年级。答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班，可以推测出前句问的是班级，故选 B。20.【答案】B 【考点】关系代词 【解析】【分析】句意:托尼吃了我今天早上做的大蛋糕。“我今天早上做的蛋糕” cake 后跟的是定语从句。定语从句的先行词指人时，用关系词 who(作主语) ，whom(作宾语)，that;定语从句先行词指事物时，用关系词 that, which。本题先行词是 cake,指物，关系词用 that，which。故选 B。21.【答案】A 【考点】可数名词，宾格的人称代词 【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子，你喜欢它们吗 ? orange 橙子，可数名词，橙汁，不可数名词。根据