初一英语上册代词用法详解及专题练习测试.docx

1、1初一英语代词用法详解及专项训练一、人称代词用法口诀：主格放在谓语前，宾格置于动介后。动副短语要留心，宾格代词置中间。【说明】（1 ）人称代词有单复数之分，主格和宾格之别，请看下表：单数 复数数格人称主格（句首）宾格（动、介词后）主格 宾格一 I me we us二 you you you youhe him三she herthey them（2 ）主格在句中作主语，常置于谓语（动词）前；而宾格在句中作宾语，常置于动词或介词之后。例如：Could you help me? 你能帮助我吗？ He is doing his homework. 他正在做作业。（3 ）在短语动词里，若是“ 动词+ 副

2、词”结构，则宾格代词要置于动词和副词的中间。例如：Please pick it up. 请把它拾起来。【注意】几个人称代词并列作主语时，出于礼貌，其排列顺序是：2（1 ）单数代词：you, he(she, it) and I.（2 ）复数代词：we, you, they.（3 ）强调责任或承认错误时，常把第一人称 I 放在最前面。二、物主代词用法1. 形容词性物主代词改为名词性物主代词口诀: 一改二不变四加-s。形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词如下表：单数 复数人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词一 my mine our ours二 your yours your

3、 yourshis hisher hers三its itstheir theirs2. 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词区别口诀: 形物代，跟名词。名物代，无名词。（1 ）形容词性物主代词，必须用在名词前作定语，起修饰和限定的作用。例如：my pen 我的钢笔 our classroom 我们的教室 her bookshelf 她的书架（2 ）名词性物主代词，后面不能跟名词。例如：This basketball is mine. 这球是我的。 Those books are hers. 那些书是她的。3三、指示代词用法1.基本用法类别 近指 远指单数 this 这个 that 那个复数 the

4、se 这些 those 那些2. 在打电话时，常用 this 介绍自己是“谁” ，用 that 询问对方是“谁” 。Hello. This is Li Lei. Whos that? 你好！我是李雷。你是谁？This is Mary. 我是玛丽。4人称代词和物主代词专项练习题 一、根据提示用适当的人称代词填空： 1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she ) 2. China is a large country. _ is in the east of Asia. ( it )3. I have a blue bike. The red one isnt

5、 _. ( I ) 4. These new books are so nice. _ are very expensive. ( them ) 5. Lily is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she ) 6. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at English . ( his ) 7. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she )

6、8. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. ( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you ) 2. George lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask him to use _ . ( she ) 53. Jack and I have dogs . _ ( he ) dog and _ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants_(he

7、) book of. Dont give him _ ( you). 5. We are going to Paris to stay with a friend of _ . (we ) 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs)away. 2. (We，Us ，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers). 3. (

8、I，Me，My ，Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he，him，his)? 5. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we，us，our，0urs)?6. These are _(he，him ，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine). B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isnt _knife. _ is

9、 green. ( she ) 2. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please. (they ) 3. _ must look after _ things. ( you ) 4. Wei Fang，is that _ ruler? Yes，its.( you ) 5. They want a football. Give _ the green one，please. ( they) 6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to _. ( he ) 7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? N

10、o，_ is very new. ( he ) 8. -This box is too heavy. -Dont worry，Let _( I ) help _. ( you) 9. _ is a boy. _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. ( he ) 10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. ( she )611. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she ) 12. We are in _ classroom. _ clas

11、sroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them) 14. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? ( you ) 初一英语上册代词专题测试题 一、用所给代词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you

12、) No, its not _ . ( I ) 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you ) 8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _n

13、ame is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. ( they ) 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 14.Where are _? I cant find _. Lets c

14、all _ parents. ( they ) 15. Dont touch _. _ isnt a cat, _is a tiger! (it ) 16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she ) 17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we ) 718. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he ) 20. Ma

15、y I sit beside _? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she ) 23. This is _(我的)pen. 24._(我们的) sweaters are there. 25. I like this picture. Please give _(它) to _(我). 26. _(他们) are new students. _(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily. 27. These are _(我

16、们的) shoes. Can _(我们) wear _(它们). 28 Thank _ for _(你的) help. 29. _(他) loves _（他的）mother, and _（他的）mother loves _（他）,too. 30. _(我) am a worker（工人）. _(你) are a doctor（医生）. _(她) is a teacher. 二、 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs)away. 2. (We，Us ，

17、Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her ，hers). 3. (I，Me，My ，Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I， me，my，mine)? 4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _ _(he，him，his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _(you，your，yours) mend it? 6. We cant find our bikes. Can you hel

18、p _(we，us ，our，ours)?7. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine). 三、 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 81. This isnt her knife. _ is green. 2. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please. 3. You must look after _ things. 4. Wei Fang，is that _ ruler? Yes，its. 5. They want a football. Give

19、 _ the green one，please 。6 Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No，_ is very new. 7. -This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. -Dont worry，Let _ help _. 8. _ is a boy ._ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. 9. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. 10. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too?

20、11. Mary works in a book store. likes work very much. 12 John and I are in the same school. go to school together. 13 I have many friends. Some of are good at English. 14 - May I use bike?- is broken. 15. Everybody is here except （除之外）Ann and _ friend Jane. _ are in the library now. 四、选择填空 1. - Whos

21、 singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This 2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 3. _ likes _ grandparents very much . A. He, his B . He , he C .His , he D. They , their 4.My uncle bought a n

22、ew bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 5. _ pen is black and _ is red . 9A. Her , mine B. She , mine C . Her , my D . Shes , my 6.Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its 7. Dont shake the young tree. _leaves are falling off. You should look after

23、_. A. It, its B. Its, it C. Its, it D. It, it 8.Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _. 9. A. he B. his C. her D. him 答案 一、用所给代词的适当形式填空 1.my ,mine 2.hers ,her 3. your , mine 4. He ,his ,his 5.our , yours 6.hers 7.yours 8.them 9.its, its 10.their , they ,theirs 1

24、1.we ,our 12.she ,her ,she 13.his, his 14.they , them ,their 15.it ,it ,it 16. Her ,her 17.we ,us 18.them 19.He , him 20.you 21.it 22.her 23.my 24.our 25.it .me 26.They , their 27.our ,we ,them 28.you ,your 29. He ,his ,his ,him 30 .I ,you ,she 二、 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1.them 2.Our ,her 3. I ,me 4 .him 5.yo

25、u 6.us 7.his,mine 三、 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1.Hers 2.them 3. your 4. your 5. them 6. his 7. it , me ,you 8.He ,his ,him 9 .her 10 .your 11.She ,her 12 .We 13. them 14.your ,Mine 15.Her ,We 四、选择填空 1-5 CBACA 68 BCD 疑难解析： 2.B.英语中，单数人称代词主格的排列顺序为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。 7.C.表示单数“它的”为 its ,主格和宾格都是 it . 8.D.belong to （属于） 后接宾格。